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Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语tiredadj.厌烦的realadj.真正的ownern.主人springn.弹簧mattressn.床垫gustn.一阵风sweepv.扫,刮courtyardn.院子smashv.碰碎,摔碎miraculouslyadv.奇迹般地unhurtadj.没有受伤的glancev.扫视promptlyadv.迅速地本课语法:复合句用表示并列关系的连词把简单句连接起来就形成了并列句,而用表示从属关系的连词把简单句连接起来就形成了复合句。在这一课当中,要把所有的这些连词都讲明白、会使用,是不现实的。我们这里只是给大家一个概念,大家也不用着急,因为整个第三单元都是在努力的训练大家对于复合句的驾御能力,以后的课程当中会反复的出现此类的讲解和练习。而我们这节课的主要目的就是让大家首先有个全面的概念。把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句,以下是我们常用的一些连词:表示时间的连词:when,until,after,assoonas,as,since,while,before等。表示原因的连词:because,as,since,nowthat,inthat等。表示让步的连词:though,although等表示关系的连词:who,which,that等。表示目的的连词:to,inorderto等。看学生用书Keystructures关键句型例子Lesson49Theendofadream课文逐句讲解1.Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦,于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。(1)tired引导的分词短语省略了开头的being,其作用相当于原因状语从句:Ashewastiredof…。sleeping为动名词,作介词of的宾语。(2)saveup为固定短语,表示“储蓄”、“攒钱”:Iwanttogetmarriedinoneortwoyears,soI'mtryingtosave(somemoney)up.我想一两年之间内结婚,所以我在设法攒钱。(3)to在这里用于表示目的,相当于inorderto:Igotupearlytohaveaswim.为了游泳我起了个大早。2.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。Spring作名词我们知道有“春天”的意思。那句有名的西风颂(OdetotheWestWindwrittenbyPercyByssheShelley)中的诗句:,IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?(冬天来了,春天还远吗?)Spring作名词时还有“发条、弹簧”的意思。课文中就是这种用法。Mattressn.床垫3.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.由于天气很热,他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。介词onto可拼写成一个词,也可拼写成两个词(onto)。它用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置(与into相似):Iputthepenonto/onthetable.我把笔放到桌子上。Thepenisonthetable.笔在桌子上。(不可用onto/onto)Mr.Thompsonjumpedontothestage.汤普森先生跳上了台上。Mr.Thompsonjumpedonthestage.汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。4.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.头两天晚上,他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。5.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来,把它摔碎在下面的院子里。gust表示“一阵强风”、“一阵狂风”,既可以单独使用,也可以用agustofwind形式:Agust(ofwind)blewmyhatoff.一阵大风吹掉了我的帽子。Shesetoffeventhoughthewindwasblowingingusts.虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着,她还是出发了。6.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。Until后面动词使用了过去完成时,表明一种动作的前后性。not…until表示“直到……才”。until后面与表示某一点的时间状语连用。它前面没有not时,与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连用;有not时,常用表示某一时间点的动词(或叫瞬间动词)连用:7.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.尽管床摔成了碎片,但年轻人却奇迹般地没有受伤。Piece是“一张、一片”的意思,比如“apieceofpaper”(一张纸)。smashv.砸,粉碎,经常与up,into/topieces连用:Theplatedrippedonthefloorandsmashedintolittlepieces.盘子掉到了地上,砸成了小碎片。Miraculously来自于名词miracle(奇迹)。Miraculously是副词,表示“奇迹般地”。8.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.他醒来时,仍然躺在床垫上。9.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片,伤心地捡起了床垫,把它拿进了屋。Lay这里是lie的过去式。再次来复习lie和lay的区别:①lie作“躺,卧、处于(位置)”解时,过去式为:lay,过去分词为:lain;②lie作“撒谎”解时,过去式为:lied,过去分词为:lied;③lay可作“放,摆,搁;产卵”解,其过去式和过去分词均为:laid。(1)glancing为现在分词,它引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句:Afterheglancedat…(2)动词glance的主要含义为“看一眼”、“扫视”:Johnglancedathiswatchandlefttheroom.约翰看了一眼手表,然后离开了房间。Joeglancedthroughthenewspaperwhiletalkingtome.乔一边和我聊天,一边浏览报纸。(3)that引导的关系从句修饰thebitsofwoodandmetal,that在从句中作主语。10.Afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.他把床垫往地板上一放,很快又睡着了。这里wenttosleep也就相当于fellasleep(同样用的是过去式)。本课必须掌握的词组:betiredofdoingsth.对做什么事情感到厌倦saveup储蓄,存钱blowup爆炸;给轮胎打气;吹气球;放大照片;坏天气的突然来临Agustofwind碎成片Pickup拾起、捡起Liearound散落在四周Tellthestory1Tired-onthefloor-saved-realbed2proudowner-bed-springs-mattress3veryhot-carriedthebed-roof4slept-twonights-third-storm5gust-sweptthebedoff-courtyard6didn'twake-bed-strucktheground7bed-smashedtopieces-man-unhurt8wokeup-stillonthemattress9Glancing-sadlypickedup-carriedit10putit-floor-promptly-sleepagainComprehensionquestions1Whosavedupforyears?AyoungmaninTeherandid.2Whatdidhesaveuptobuy?Arealbed.3Whydidhewantone?Hewastiredofsleepingonthefloor.4Didhisbedhavespringsandamattress?Yes,itdid.5Wheredidhetakehisbed?Ontotheroofofhishouse.6Whydidhetakeitthere?Becausetheweatherwasveryhot.7Howdidhesleepatfirst?Verywell.8Whathappenedonthethirdnight?Astormblewup.9Whatsweptthebedofftheroof?Agustofwinddid.10Wherediditland?Inthecourtyardbelow.11Whendidtheyoungmanwakeup?Afterthebedhadstrucktheground.12Washehurt?No,hewasn't.13Whataboutthebed?Itwassmashedtopieces.14Wastheyoungmanstillonthemattress,orontheground?Onthemattress.Askingquestions:Askmeif⋯T:AskmeiftheyoungmanlivedinTeheran.S:DidtheyoungmanliveinTeheran?T:Where⋯?S:Wheredidtheyoungmanlive?1theyoungmanlivedinTeheran.Where…2hewastiredofsleepingonthefloor.What/Who…3hesavedupforyears.Howlong/Why…4hewantedtobuyarealbed.What/why…5heboughtabedwithspringsandamattress.Whatkind/Why…6theweatherwasveryhot.What⋯like…7hecarriedhisbedontotheroof.Where⋯to…8hesleptverywell.How/Who…9astormblewuponthethirdnight.When…10agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroof.What/When…11itlandedinthecourtyard.Where…KeytoSummarywriting1.AyoungmaninTeheranboughtarealbedforthefirsttimeinhislife.2.Hesleptontheroofofhishousebecausetheweatherwashot.3.Threenightslater,thebedwassweptofftheroofduringastorm.4.Themanwasnotonlyunhurtbutstillonhismattress.5.Asthebedwasinpieces,hecarriedhismattressindoorsandafterhehadputitonthefloorhewentbacktosleep.KeytoKSExe
本文标题:新概念第二册49课课件
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