反义疑问句示文稿 新概念语法精讲

英语中的反意疑问句Heisaboy,isn’the?Heisn’taboy,ishe?Let’sdosomeexercises1).I'mastallasyoursister，________?2).Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,_______?3).Someplantsneverblown(开花),______?4).Heoughttoknowwhattodo,__________?Let’sdosomeexercises5).Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,_______?6).Heusedtotakepicturesthere,______________?7).You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,_________?8).Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,_________?10)a.Hemustbeadoctor,__________?b.YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,________?c.Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,_______?9)You'dliketogowithme,___________?11)Whatcolours,__________?12)NeitheryounorIamengineer,_________?13)Everythingisready,________?14)a.Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,___________?b.Idon'tthinkheisbright,_______?c.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,______?15)Everyoneknowstheanswer,________?16).a.Weneednotdoitagain,______?b.Hedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,_____?17).a.Don'tdothatagain,______?b.Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,_______?c.Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,_______?18).Therewillnotbeanytrouble,_______?19).Itisimpossible,_______?20).a.Hemustbetherenow,______?b.Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,_______?Let’slookatthekeyandcheckhowmanyyou’vdoneright!Let’sseethekey1).I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2).Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3).Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?4).Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?shouldn’the?1)陈述部分的主语是I’m，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?4))含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5).Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?usen’the?7).You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8).Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?Let’scheckup!5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don’t+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn’t+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9)You'dliketogowithme,___________?10)Hemustbeadoctor,__________?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,_______________________?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,__________?11)Whatcolours,__________?12)NeitheryounorIamengineer,__________?isn'thehaven'tyou/didn’tyoudidn'thearen'ttheyarewewouldn'tyou9)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10)陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?didn'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolors,aren'tthey?12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?13)Everythingisready,isn'tit?14)Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,shouldn'the?Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey(非正式语体）?(doeshe?)13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,shouldn'the?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句(尤其当主句主语是第一人称时)，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)16).Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17).Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18).Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19).Itisimpossible,isn'tit?20).Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意：Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?20)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分I’maren'tIWishmay+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词肯定含义oughtto（肯定的）shouldn't/oughtn't+主语haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语(didn't+主语)usedtodidn't+主语或usedn't+主语hadbetter+v.hadn'tyouwouldrather+v.wouldn't+主语you'dliketo+v.wouldn't+主语must根据实际情况而定感叹句中be+主语Neithe