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定语从句在高考中的考查重点:1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别;2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别;3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别;4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查;5.such…as与such…that的区别;thesame…as与thesame…that的区别;6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查;7.theway作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用inwhich,that或者省略;8.含有插入语的定语从句;9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。【2011全国卷I)31】Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选C。句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。【2011全国卷II)7】TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B。该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前丽的整个句子。【2011北京卷)26】MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。【2011上海卷)39】You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为taxis,从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语,故用关系代词which。【2011山东卷)32】Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词smallhouses,在从句中作主语。句意为:这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近。【2011江西卷)34】Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为museum,在从句中充当定语,博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。【2011江苏卷)24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意:音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰aninterval,when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌。”由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A.【2011安徽卷)28】Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意为:剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出,该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语,该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语,故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语;which在从句中作主语或宾语;while是连词,不能用于定语从句。【2011浙江卷)8】Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是severaldiversecultures,先行词在从句中做eachof的宾语,所有应用关系代词which。【2011浙江卷)10】Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是theplace.,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where。【2011福建卷)24】Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知,anatmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被forherstudents隔开,该从句缺少主语,所以用which。【2011福建卷)33】ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】去掉Itwas及that后,April29,2011不可以单独作时间状语,所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29,2011。【2011四川卷)17】Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop,在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店,——其主顾大多是学生,——因为放假就关门了。”【2011天津卷)10】Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为:when引导定语从句修饰Theday。aregone为插入语。句意为:全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。【2011陕西卷)11】Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词是hill,表地点,定语从句weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.句子成分中缺少状语,所以应用关系副词where。,答案选择【2011湖南卷)25】JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which,who,whose,因为句子中关系词指代是语言,故选C;句意:Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三种语言她说得都很流利。〖10福建〗StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose2〖答案〗B〖考点〗定语从句〖解析〗先行词为planet,表示地点,故用where。〖10湖南〗I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents,且在从句中作met的宾语,故选关系代词who,即A项。〖10江西〗Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗先行词为centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。〖10山东〗That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词。〖解析〗句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。〖10山东〗Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich〖答案〗C〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句〖解析〗考查介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.〖10天津〗-----CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?-----Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗句意:—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。句中thebarber’s是先行词,从句中go是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用where。〖10四川〗Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.which
本文标题:高考真题及答案详解之定语从句
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