95英语新闻

EnglishNewsStylesStructuresElementsStyles•News•Feature•Editorial新闻特写社论HardnewsSoftnews1.Reportingscopeandpurposearedifferent.2.Newsemphasizestimelinessmorethanfeature.3.Theirstructureisdifferent.4.Theirwritingstyleisdifferent.newsvs.feature1.Newsemphasizesfactswhileeditorialaimstoexpressopinions.2.Theirstructureisdifferent.3.Editorialattacheslessimportancetotimelinessthannews.newsvs.editorialNewsStructuresHeadlineLeadBodyBackgroundConclusion标题导语主体结语背景howToglanceattheheadline•Whatwouldyoudoifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoreadthewholenewsarticle?•GuangzhouFairCloses,TradeBooms广交会闭幕交易兴旺•GuangdongGetsGoodHarvest广东喜获大丰收•Ex-PostalWorkerKills5,ThenSelf前邮局职工杀死5人后自杀BasicFeaturesofNewsHeadlines•Omission省略1.Omissionofarticle省略冠词GuangdongGetsGoodHarvest=GuangdongGetsaGoodHarvestGuangzhouFairCloses,TradeBooms=TheGuangzhouFairClosedAndtheTradeBooms2.Omissionof“and”逗号代替连词“and”Ex-PostalWorkerKills5,ThenSelf=AnEx-PostalWorkerKills5andThenHerself3.OmissionofPronoun省略人称代词4.Omissionof“am,is,are”省略系统词beBudget-CuttingBillAKeyTestforBlunt=Budget-CuttingBillisAKeyTestforBlunt•Tenses时态BasicFeaturesofNewsHeadlinesJournalisticPresentTense新闻现在时由于新闻标题必须言简意赅，不可能采用英语的所有时态形式来浓缩新闻事实。为此，新闻标题形成了自身独有的时态特点，以达到动词既传神达意又具时间感的目的。英语报刊的新闻标题中一般不采用过去时态，当然更不用过去完成时等时态，而采用现在时态，使读者阅报时一如置身于这条新闻事件中，这叫做新闻现在时。一般现在时(表示过去)PresidentWarnsAboutDangersforNationsinisolationism一般将来时G.M.WillCutExecutivePayandDividend现在进行时SomeDemocratsAreSensingMissedOpportunities•Voices语态BasicFeaturesofNewsHeadlines1.TheactivevoiceismoreoftenusedinEnglishnewspaper2.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheobjectoftheverbshouldbestressed.And“be”isusuallyomitted.•1tonofancientcoinsunearthedinShaanxi•DonCorleonetherealonefinallycaptured•Abbreviation缩略词BasicFeaturesofNewsHeadlinesCPPCCHeadMeetsReturnedOverseasStudentsinBeijingCPPCC=TheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference：中国人民政治协商会议News地点Where时间WhenWhy事件的起因What结果经过HowElementsWho人物54tobepunishedoverbullettraincrash点击添加标题Homework:Page45THANKS!