新人教版高二英语必修五第五单元(3)

Ⅰ.Whatdothefollowingpicturesstandfor?Fillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtowhatyouthinkaboutthem.1.Thefirstpicturestandsfor(1)PoliceAlarm;thesecondpicturestandsfor(2)FireAlarm;thethirdpicturestandsfor(3)EmergencyMedicalService.Whenyouorothersareintrouble,youcangethelpfromthem.Butbeforethehelpersarrive,youshoulddosomethingtohelptheinjured,whichiscalled(4)firstaid.2.Firstaidisa(1)temporary(暂时的)formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly(2)fallsill(生病)orgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessor(3)injury(伤害)isnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.Ⅱ.Thetextisdividedintofiveparts.Inwhichorderarethesetopicscovered?Numberthemfrom1to5.____________thethreetypesofburns____________whattodoifsomeonegetsburned____________thefunctionsofskin____________thecharacteristicsofburns____________howwegetburned答案：35142Ⅲ.Scanthepartof“Firstaidtreatment”andfillinthechart.Ⅳ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thefunctionsoftheskin.B.Thecharacteristicsofburns.C.Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.D.Howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns.2.Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe_________.A.brainB.mouthC.stomachD.skin3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?A.Itprotectsyouagainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.B.Ithelpstheheartbeat.C.Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.D.Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingwaterandgivesthesenseoftouch.4.Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred.Whichtypeoftheburnsdoesitbelongto?A.Thefirstdegree.B.Theseconddegree.C.Thethirddegree.D.Noneoftheabove.5.Whichofthefollowingistheproperfirstaidforfirstdegreeburns?A.Putsomebutterontheburnedareaifnecessary.B.Placecoolclothsontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.C.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.D.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonburnsuntilthepainisnotsobad.Ⅴ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsinthetext.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgets1.injuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Inthispassage，wehavestudiedthefirstaidfor2.burns.The3.skinisanessentialpartofyourbody.Itkeepsyouwarmorcool.It4.preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater.Youcangetburnedbyhot5.liquids，steam，fire，radiationandsoon.Therearethree6.typesofburnscalledfirst，secondandthirddegreeburns.Whensomeonegetsburned，wewillcarryoutfirstaidtreatmentbydifferentdegrees.7.Removeclothingfromtheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn.8.Covertheburnedareawithadry,clean9.bandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Thenimmediatelytakehimorhertothe10.hospital.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn’tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,lifthisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn’twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(鼻孔)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,andthenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolor,youcanfeelnopulse,thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don’tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolorimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.1.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howtosavepeopleoutofthewaterB.howtogivefirstaidtopeoplewhoaredrowningC.howtodomouth-to-mouthbreathingD.howtosaveachildfromariver【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章的结构可以看出：文章第一句话起引起下文的作用，全篇文章都是围绕如何快速救落水者这一主题展开的。而C、D两项只是文章提到的两个细节问题，A的内容指的是如何把落水者从水中救上来。2.Onceyougetadrowningmanoutofthewater,ifheisn’tbreathing,youmustfirst________A.gethimbreathingagainB.takehimtothenearesthospitalassoonaspossibleC.findsomeonetohelpyouD.calltheFirstAidCentre【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...fourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed...Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathing...startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.”可知答案。3.Inthelastparagraph,theword“rescue”means_______.A.breathB.helpC.doctorD.pulse【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句话“Keepdoinguntilhelparrives.”可猜测出词义。4.Ifthedrowningboyhasnopulse,_________.A.pressinghischinupwardsisenoughtogethimbreathingB.blowingairintohismouthissuretosavehislifeC.pressinghisnostrilstogetherwithyourfingerscanworkD.pressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第二段的最后一句话“If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolor,youcanfeelnopulse,thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.”可知答案。5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ifamandoesnotbreatheforfourminutes,hisbrainwillbecompletelydestroyed.B.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,youmustgivehimmouth-to-mouthbreathing.C.Don’tstoppressinghischest,ifthedrowningmanstartsbreathingagain.D.Whenpress