高考英语第一轮单元复习创新课件(17)

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina漫画欣赏画面描述Aboyisabsorbedinfishing.Threeotherboysareleaving，emptyhandedthoughthere’remanyfishinthewater.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？寓意理解Successcallsforpatience.Ifwesticktowhatwearedoing，we’llachieveourgoalintime.重点单词1．equaladj.相等的；同样的；n.相等的人或物；vt.等于Mostpeoplewanttobetreatedasequals.大多数人都希望被平等对待。[美国传统]Itisreasonabletodemandequalpayforequalwork.要求同工同酬是合理的。【知识拓展】equallyadv.同样地；相等地equalityn．相等；平等；同等equalizevt.使相等；使平等equalizationn．相等；平等equal+n.(in+n.)(在……方面)比得上，与……匹敌；与……相等beequaltosth./doingsth.等于；能胜任beequalwith与……平等without(an)equal无人可比的即景活用①Inmyopinion，nosearchenginecan________Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A．competeB．equalC．winD．suit解析：句意：“就我看来，没有搜索器在搜索范围和速度方面能和百度相媲美。”考查equal(vt.)“相等，一样，胜任”，故答案是B。答案：B2.ordern．秩序，次序，顺序；命令，订购，订单；vt.命令，订购，订制Thenamesarelistedinalphabeticalorder.姓名是按字母顺序排列的。Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeptheirclassesinorder.有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。Thesergeantorderedthesoldierstoattention.士官命令士兵立正。[美国传统]【相关链接】inorderof...照(依)……排列outoforder不整齐，状况不佳ingoodorder井井有条inorder处于正常情况，情况良好，整齐keeporder维持秩序inordertodo...为了……inorderthat...为了……byorderof奉……之命madetoorder定做的placeanorderforsth.定购某物ordersb.todosth./ordersth.tobedone即景活用②Hisorderwasthathe________nextday.A．returnedB．returnC．wastoreturnD．wouldreturn解析：句意：“他的命令是他应该第二天回来。”thatclause是表语从句，受order的制约，应用虚拟语气，谓语动词(should)+v.原形。答案：B3．resignv．辞去，辞职；n.辞去(职务)Sheresignedherjobasabusdriver.她辞去了公共汽车司机的工作。[美国传统]Themanagerwasforcedtoresignhispostafterallegationsofcorruption.在涉嫌贪污后，经理被迫辞职。【知识拓展】resignedadj.已辞职的，已放弃的resignationn．辞呈，辞职resignfrom...从……辞去职务resignone’spost/position辞职resignoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己安于(做)某事(尤其指无法避免的不愉快的事)resign...to...把……托付给……即景活用③Ithinkyoumust________yourselftothatfact.A．persuadeB．resignC．tellD．accept解析：句意：“我认为你必须听命于那个事实。”考查resignoneselftofate/fact听天由命。答案：B4．conditionn．条件，条款；状态，情形，健康状态Iagreedtotheconditionofthecontract.我同意这合同的条件。Theyworkedhardtorestoretheoldhousetoitsoriginalcondition.他们努力把旧房子修复到最初的状态。[美国传统]Exercisekeepsyouingoodcondition.锻炼使你保持健康。[美国传统]【知识拓展】conditionsn．(生活或工作的)条件；环境oncondition(that)在……条件下，倘若onnocondition一点也不，绝不makeitaconditionthat...以……为条件beingoodcondition身体很好；完好无误beoutofcondition身体不适bein(a)condition(todosth.)能做，有做……的条件beinnoconditiontodosth.(身体状况)不适宜即景活用④Thefloodedareaisin________oftotalneglect.Thepeoplehavetoliveinmakeshifttentsunderthemostappalling________.A．acondition；conditionB．acondition；conditionsC．conditions；conditionD．conditions；conditions解析：句意：“被洪水淹没的地区完全处于没人照管的状况。人们被迫住在移动帐篷里,处在最令人沮丧的条件下。”考查beinaconditionof...和under...conditions，故答案是B。答案：B经典短语1．bringup抚养；呕吐；提出；把某物从低处提到高处Theorphanwasbroughtupbyhisuncleafterhisparentsdied.这个孤儿在父母去世后由他叔叔抚养成人。Iwassurprisedwhentheybroughtupsuchpersonalmatters.当他们谈及此等私人问题时，我感到很惊讶。[美国传统]【相关链接】bringback带回bringdown使……降低，转到下页(下栏)bringforward提出(问题、论点等)bringin拿回来，赚得，挣得bringout拿出来bringon引起，带来，导致即景活用⑤Thisistheplacewherethewriterwasbornand________.A．broughtoutB．grownupC．raisingD．broughtup解析：bringup养育；bringout显出，发表，说明，出版，产生；growup长大；raisevt.举起，提出，饲养。答案：D2．beproudof对……感到自豪或骄傲，为……自豪Heisproudofhisdaughter’sabilitytospeakfourlanguages.他为女儿能说4种语言而骄傲。We’reparticularlyproudofourcompany’senvironmentalrecord.我们为我们公司在环保方面的良好记录感到特别自豪。[剑桥高阶]【知识拓展】beproudof因……而自豪，常用于褒义beproudabout因……而骄傲，常用于贬义dooneselfproud养尊处优，自奉优厚dosb.proud给面子，使某人感到荣幸take/feel(a)pridein以……自豪【指点迷津】proud是形容词，与系动词be连用；pride为名词，与及物动词take连用。即景活用⑥Parentsalwaystakegreat________inthesuccessoftheirchildren.A．prideB．proudC．pleasantD．happy解析：takepridein=beproudof因/为……而自豪。答案：A重要句型1．Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.以你希望别人对待你的方法对待别人。此句中“youwanttobetreated”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词theway。当way用作先行词时，定语从句引导词可用inwhich，that或省略。That’sthewayIdothings.那就是我做事的方法。Eachsuccessfulmanagerhasauniquewaythatisusedtoexpresshisviews.每一个成功的经理都有他自己独特的方式表达他的意见。【特别提示】注意下面两个句子中关系词的不同，试比较：thatThewaywhithheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.不填他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。thatThewayinwhichheexplainedthesentencetousisnotdifficulttounderstand.不填表他向我们解释句子用的那种方法不难理解。即景活用⑦Theway________heexplainedtouswasquitedifficulttounderstand.A．thatB．inwhichC．bywhichD．AorB解析:此处定语从句可用that或which引导,因为在定语从句中作宾语可省略。答案：A2．MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的学说与孔子的学说极为相似。此句中that用来替代前文中的名词teachings(学说)。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.中国的人口比日本多。Foranumberofpupils，theirteachers’adviceismuchmoreimportantthanthatoftheirparents.对很多小学生来说，老师的建议比家长的建议重要得多。【轻巧辨析】that/one/ones/those/it(1)that用来代替前文所提到过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，其复数形式是those。指代可数名词时，that相当于theone；those相当于theones。(2)one用来替代同名异物可数名词单数。(3)ones替代同名异物可数名词复数。(4)those替代同名异物可数名词复数，可与theones换用，常带of短语作后置定语。(5)it替代同名同物名词，不能带修饰语。即景活用用one，ones，that，those，it填空⑧Thebuildingismuchlargerthantheyellowone.⑨TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinShanghai.⑩Thestudentsinourclassaremucholderthanthoseinyourclass.⑪Therearealotofrecordersinthestore.Iprefertheredones.⑫Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpecteditmuchbetter.高考经典解读【例1】Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(2009·浙江，14)A．whichB．whereC．howD．why【解题方法指导】本题考查where引导的限制性定语从句的用法。where引导从句，且在从句中作状语。答案：B教材原文对照AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwar