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必修4Module1LifeintheFuture漫画欣赏画面描述Twohandsaregivingandreceivingarelaybaton.Itreflectsthemomentinarelayrace,whenanathletereceivesthebatonandcontinuestorun.寓意理解Thetwohandsrepresenttwogenerations.Knowledgeandwisdomcanbehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?重点单词1.loadn.负荷,重担;装载量,工作量,负载,加载;vt.装载,装填,使担负;vi.装货,装弹药,装料Thetruckwascarryingaloadofbananas.这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。Theworkersloadedgrainontoatrain.工人们把谷物装上火车。[美国传统]Theshiploadedinport.那艘船在港口装货。[美国传统]【思维拓展】aloadof(=loadsof)[俚]很多,大量loaddown使负重担loadwith装载某物loadern.装货工人,装货设备即景活用①Haveyouhadyourgun________?A.loadB.toloadC.loadedD.loading解析:句意:“你把枪装上子弹了吗?”load(v.),loadthegun,故答案是C。(havesth.done)答案:C2.chargen.费用,价钱v.收费,要价;使承担(任务、责任);把……记入(帐册等)Theyarehappytogivetheirservicefreeofcharge.他们乐于提供免费服务。Theydidn’tchargefortherepair.他们没有收维修费。[美国传统]Storagewillbechargedoneachpieceofbaggageremainingatstationsover24hours.每件行李在车站存放24小时以上都将收取寄存费。【短语链接】incharge(of)管理,负责,主管inthechargeof由……管理chargeoff把……当作损耗注销;把……归因于befalselycharged被诬告chargefor索价,要价chargesb.with控告某人做某事,交付责任freeofcharge免费即景活用②Thehotel________me£10________aroom________thenight.A.charges;of;inB.charged;for;atC.charged;with;forD.charged;for;for解析:句意:那家旅馆一间房一晚向我收费10英镑。“就某事物向某人索取费用”应用chargesb.forsth.;atnight在晚上(=intheevening);forthenight当天晚上,就某晚而言。答案:D3.attachv.系;贴;连接;把……固定;使附属;重视Thelawyerhadallpartiesattachtheirsignaturestothedocument.律师让各方在文件上签名。[美国传统]Youwillbeattachedtothisdepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.你在年底前将隶属于这一部门。Iattachacopyofmynotesforyourinformation.我附上笔记一份供你参考。【知识拓展】attachsb./sth.tosb./sth.派某人执行某任务;使……隶属于……;将某物与某物相联系attachedto...(常作定语)附着在……;隶属于……beattachedto依恋,爱慕;附属于即景活用③Weshould________primaryimportancetojobtraining.A.concentrateB.devoteC.attachD.emphasize解析:句意:“我们应该重视工作培训的重要性。”考查词义辨析:concentrateon...集中精力;devote...to...奉献……给……;attach...to...把……固定到……;emphasize强调……,根据语意和各词的搭配,答案是C。答案:C经典短语1.forsure肯定地,确实Hewillbehereforsurewithinanhour.他一小时之内肯定能到这儿。We’llwintodayforsure.我们今天肯定赢。[美国传统]【知识拓展】(1)表示“确信,肯定,有把握”+从句besure+of/about+(doing)sth.+todo(2)表示“弄清楚,查明”makesure意为“弄清楚,查明”,可以用于以下句型:makesure(3)be/feelsureofoneself有自信(4)tobesure(口)当然,肯定of/about(doing)sth.that-clause【轻巧辨析】sure/certain(1)“Itiscertainthat…”句型中,用certain不用sure。(2)“besuretodosth.”句型中,一般用sure不用certain。(3)在口语中,sure可作为副词,作肯定答语,相当于ofcourse,certainly。【指点迷津】besureof/about或besurethat主语是人,表示主语有把握,确信。besuretodo主语可以是人也可以是物,表示说话人的推测“一定,必然会”。Heissureofhissuccess.=Heissurethathewillsucceed.他确信他会成功。(主语he的信念)Heissuretosucceed.他一定会成功。(说话人的意见)④Manyofthestudentsare________thattheywillpassthecollegeentranceexamination.A.surelyB.sureC.ableD.certainly解析:A、D项为副词,不能作表语;able后不能跟从句。besurethat表示“确信……”。答案:B2.runout(常与of连用)用光;耗尽Thecarranoutofgas.汽车的油耗完了。Themilkhasrunout.牛奶喝完了。[剑桥高阶]【温馨提示】runoutof短语多用于完成时和进行时,其主语一般是人,意为“……完了”。runout短语不可用作被动语态,其主语一般是物。Myinkhasrunout.=Ihaverunoutofmyink.我的墨水用完了。【短语链接】runabout到处跑runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐,追踪runaround驾车到处游逛runaway(常与from连用)逃脱;逃避,躲开runon继续rundown(用车)撞倒;追寻;追获runinto碰撞;遇上,偶然遇到runoff(使)逃跑;使流掉runover(车辆)轧过,压过runthrough预演,排练即景活用⑤—Havewe________food?—Yes,________.we’dbetterbuysome.A.runoutof;wehaverunitoutB.runoutof;ourfoodhasrunoutC.runoutof;ourfoodhasbeenrunoutD.runout;ourfoodhasrunout解析:本题考查runout与runoutof的区别。runout为不及物动词短语,其主语为物;runoutof为及物动词短语,其主语为人。答案:B3.relyon依赖,依靠;信任,依赖Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.这个项目的成功要靠每个人的努力。[剑桥高阶]Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。【思维拓展】relyon/uponsb./sth.todo相信(依赖)某人(某物)去做……relyonitthat...指望……relyuponit一定,确定reliableadj.可信赖的,可靠的;确实的reliabilityn.可靠(性),可信(性)即景活用⑥Childrenshouldnotbeencouragedto________theelectronicdictionariesasitwillmakethemlazier.A.insistonB.relyonC.keeponD.workon解析:句意:孩子们不应该被鼓励依赖电子词典,因为它会使孩子们更懒惰。答案:B重要句型1.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人一出生就会领到一个电话号码,将来无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。nomatterwheretheylive是一个让步状语从句,意为“无论他们住在哪里”。nomatter与what/who/when/where/how/whether等连用,表示“无论……,不管……”等意,引导一个让步状语从句。nomatterwhen=whenever不管何时nomatterwhere=wherever不管哪里nomatterhow=however不管如何nomatterwho=whoever无论谁nomatterwhich=whichever不管哪一个nomatterwhat=whateverNomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelievehim.无论他说什么,我都不会相信他。Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumaymeet,cometomeforhelp.无论遇到什么困难,来找我好了。Hefailedagainandagainnomatterhowhardhetried.无论他怎么努力,总是一次又一次的失败。即景活用⑦________wordsIusecannotexpressmyappreciationofyourtimelyhelp.A.WhateverB.HowmanyC.NomatterwhatD.Whichever解析:whatever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;nomatterwhat不可引导名词性从句,只能引导让步状语从句;本句用whatever引导主语从句。故选A项。答案:A2.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧!too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”是一个表示否定意义的句型。Youaretooyoungtounderstandsuchthings.你太年轻还不懂这些事情。I’vebeentoobusytofindtimetoanswerthatletter.我一直很忙,抽不出时间来回信。【温馨提示】(1)某些形容词与too...to...句型连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。(2)凡在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just时,“too...to”结构表示肯定意义,此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(3)“too...to...”结构和never,not连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“非常”。即景活用⑧—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe________carefulinthestreet
本文标题:高考英语第一轮单元复习创新课件(19)
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