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语法专项复习ObjectClause宾语从句临朐七贤中学马晶一.学习任务:复习宾语从句二.学习重点1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的引导词3.宾语从句的语序4.宾语从句的时态变化三.学习难点1.if与whether的区别目标易览:————————————————(简单句)Iknowhim.(复合句)Iknowwhosheis.一、什么是宾语从句?定义:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(即:由一个句子来构成主句的宾语)。himwhosheis(代词作宾语)(句子作宾语)2.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.3.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.4.I’msurethatsheregretshurtingyou.5.Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.6.Idon’tknowifhewillarriveintime.1.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut?Findouttheobjectclauses:Findouttheobjectclauses:1.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut?2.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.3.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.4.I’msurethatsheregretshurtingyou.5.Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.6.Idon’tknowifhewillarriveintime._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、宾语从句的引导词—————————————————————1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g.Ibelieve(that)we’llbecomegoodfriends.注意:that在句中无词义,不能充当句子成分,一般情况下可以省略。2.由疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose疑问副词where,when,how,why等引导的宾语从句。e.g.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?(为什么,作状语)3.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1)Alicewantstoknowwhether/ifhergrandmotherlikedthebag.2)Idon’tknowwhetherornottheywillcometohelpus.注意:whether,if在宾语从句中的意思是“是否”,但不充当句子成分,whether、if可以互换,但以下几种情况只能用whether不用if。If与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.1.与ornot连用只能用whether2.介词后只能用whether3.与todo不定式连用只能用whether4.作主语只能用whether三、宾语从句的语序—————————————————————注意:不论由哪种引导词引导的宾语从句,其引导词都位于从句句首,且从句用陈述语序,即“主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序。Excuseme,canyoutellmewhentheplaneleaves.DoyouknowwhowillteachusEnglishthisterm?_________________________________四、宾语从句的时态—————————————————————1.如果主句为一般现在时,从句可用各种合适的时态。Hesayshewillgobacktomorrow.Wedon’tknowwhotookawaythebook?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,即使主句用了过去时,从句仍用一般现在时态。Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.1.Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB达标检测从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。—————————————————————3.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake4.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC5.Idon’tknow________ornothewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whetherD
本文标题:微课课件--初中英语宾语从句课件
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