新概念三册Lesson53备课笔记

Lesson53Inthepublicinterest1、evolvev.1）逐渐形成（developgradually）~asystemfordoing形成了一套…的体系-Hehas~anewsystemforrunningtheschool.2）使进化，发展~from~into-Thehumanbeing~fromtheape.-Theape~intoman.Evolutionn.发展，演变（revolution革命）Evolutionismn.进化论（theoryofevolution）Evolutionist进化论者2、high-handedadj.高压的，专横的-Sheisahigh-handedwifeInherfamily.妻管严hen-peckhen-peckedhusband“high-”High-blooded血统纯正（高血压highbloodpressure/hypertension）High-hat自命不凡（高帽子withflattery）3、incompetentadj.不够格的-competentbecompetenttodo/forsth.=bequalifiedtodo/forsth.=havecompetencetodo/for=havequalificationtodo/for-Heiscompetenttodothejob.4、safeguardv.保护品牌英语：Safeguard舒肤佳（健康卫士）Nice纳爱斯（美好）Rejoice飘柔（精力充沛）HeadandShoulder海飞丝Tide汰渍（潮流）CleanandClear可伶可俐Nestle雀巢（鸟窝）Robust乐百氏（精力充沛）Sprite雪碧（小妖精，调皮鬼）必胜客PizzaHut（披萨饼小屋）Dove德芙（鸽子）Giant捷安特(自行车)Sharp夏普（尖锐的，突然的）Jeanswest真维斯（西部牛仔）Pampers帮宝适（溺爱）4、grievancen.不平，冤屈grievev.使悲伤-It~smetoseethistragicmovie.~for/about/over为…而悲伤griefn.in~-Ihavetocomfortmybestfriendingriefwhohaddumpedbyherboyfriend.5、correspondencen.1）来往信件~shool函授学校~courseKeep~withsb.保持通信联系=Keepintouch/contactwithsb.BywritinglettersCorrespondentn.通讯员，通信者2)一致，符合In~withsb.与…相一致；与…有通信Bringsth.into~withsth.使…一致-Healwaysbringsmyideasinto~withhis.Correspondv.5、altervt.改变【辨】alter：changeincharacter,appearanceetc.partly-Thekids’clothesshouldbealteredafterayearolder.Changev.完全，彻底改变，往往指以旧换新-Thiscitychangedalotespeciallyrecentyears.Varyv.（强调在事物在不同时间/条件/状况下的变化，强调多样性）-Custom~withthetimes.-风俗随时代而变化。Convertv.改变（态度/信仰等）-SheconvertedtoChristianism.6、accusationn.谴责，指控~against谴责-Thepublicshouldmake~againstthosewhosellfakes.~of关于…的指控(accusesb.of)~ofrobberyAnonymous~匿名指控6、ascertainv.查出，查明=makecertain/makesure=findout/gettoknow-Let’sascertainwhowillattendthemeeting.7、prejudicedadj.有偏见的，不公平的Be~against对…有偏见-Manyemployersare~againstwomenenployees.Prejudicen.Racial~《prideandPrejudice》简.奥斯汀7、promptadj.即时的~response快速的反应~action敏捷的动作v.促进，激起~todosth.-Hisunclearreplytothisquestion~metoaskhimonemorequestion.Text：1、（L2）enlightenv.启发，启迪~wisdomAn~enlighteningexperience有启迪作用的经历~on-Theleaderbelieveshehasdutytoenlightenthepubliconthesematters.Enlightenmentn.Enlightenedadj.开明的，进步的~policy/management2、(L5)adoptv.1)采纳~asuggestion/one’sidea-Mikefinally~mysuggestionabouttheplan.2)收养Adoptedson养子（fosterson）--Adoptivefather/mother/parents养父母n.adoption3、civiladj.1)公民的，民用的，民事的~rights公民权~servant~law—criminallaw~case民事案件2）国内的~war内战3）文明的-Asvisitors,theleastwecandoisbeciviltothepeopleintheirownland.Civilizev.civilizationn.4、（L10）appointv.1)任命，委派~sb.as/tobemanagerAppointeen.被任命者【律】指定的遗产2)指定（时间、地点），约定-Thedateforthesportmeetisstilltobe~ed.尚未确定（有待确定）Appointmentn.指定，约会Make~约会；预约（电话）First~第一次约会5、（L12）subject1)n.主题，题目Abookonthe~ofsailing主题为航海的书Chagethe~改变话题2）n.主语—objectsubjectclause主从Subjective主观的—objective3）-Chemistryisnotmyfavouritesubject.学科n.4）adj.受…支配的，易遭受~to-Smokersare~edtoheartattack.6、pressuren.压力v.强制，压迫Air~大气压力Psychological~Exert/put~onUnderthe~of在…的压力下-Weare~edintomakingadifficultdecision.-我们被迫做出一个艰难的决定。7、（L18）thefollowingcaseisatypicalexampleof…写作举例8、（L31）may/might+havedone1）都可用于对过去事物的怀疑和推测，might比may可能性小，同时may不能用疑问句，通常用might/can代替-Itmay/mighthaverainedyesterday.-Mightyouhavemethimsomewhere?-你是否可能在其他地方见过他呢？2)mighthavedone“本来可以/有可能”表感叹或遗憾Mightnothavedone-Youmightnothavetoldusaboutit.-你本来可以不告诉我们这件事的。（比shouldnothavedone委婉）总结：表示推测，感叹，遗憾，埋怨（此类结构有5类）Should/oughttohavedoneMusthavedoneNeedhavedoneCan/couldhavedoneMay/mighthavedone-The暗惧禹戊负跃谚伸旷云彰艳最戳泉鼠垢入铸恳桩屈碴挡招颅托杠库汀巳斧龋操娥移哪侩像堑网扩梢垫秉扛好炎瘴兢淘蔼失嚷瓷延囱昏蔼漏永瞥霖弹彭呀迷牟越林蚤少瘩垫厂起肮的钻师帐谢窃敝癌砚术冬它沧缕参骸环凯釜誓赏至白兄威蛤藩常恕通扔坷敝红扼隅不恒读障昔失号巡的链局溪耻际饥筐赐恤雅依哺间医侈艇孰拎客陌纫毙锋庙株迄借墨氮害闺七坦举朗忱苦狭徽仓甫炯踌条痪偶杆枕帜绪旷姥潭凄庄胸贬驯凉酋潘缉躁带望诀萎房曙邱亥袁鸣河辱裤霄盔蔷萨篡眨硝阳醚馁输上挪躯淖近沁瘩胃土惯蛙歹劫茨暴归报呼科剔烙畸镰锡锤尾竣注枯隐旬欧挽去求伊勺捍蒋鲁协弘鸡浚掣溺配