英语选修六 unit 1 词汇全解

Unit1ArtWords&Expressions•realisticadj.现实的，现实主义的，逼真的arealisticplan/goal/target/writerberealisticabout…/Berealistic.•realisticallyadv.•realadj./reallyadv.•realizevt.realizeone’shope/goal/ambition•realityn.(u)---fantasyinreality=infactbecomeareality=cometrueTherealityisthat…•realismn.(u)/realistn.(c)abstract抽象的realistic现实主义的•Artisvery__________whilelifeisvery__________.•Whensettinggoals,we’dbetterbe_________aboutthem,orwe’llnotmakefulluseofthem.A.crazyB.particularC.curiousD.realisticabstractrealistic•abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的---concreteadj.具体的n.(u)混凝土anabstractpainting/artist/nounabstractthought/reasoning抽象思维/推理Modernartisoftenratherabstract.Beautyisanabstractconcept.Youexplainthingsinawaythatistooabstract_____me.n.(c)intheabstract抽象地Talkingaboutbringingupchildrenintheabstractjustisn’tenough.for(c)摘要makeanabstractof…Theabstractthathe_______theinspiringspeechwasveryclear.A.madeofB.madeinC.madefromD.madebyvt.[æb’strækt]作摘要，节录；提取abstracttheimportantpointsfromthereportabstractone’sspeech/book/article→abstractlyadv.intheabstractCanwetalkaboutsuccessabstractly?sculpturen.(c,u)雕像，塑像studysculpturemakeasculpturesculptv.雕刻sculptorn.(c)雕刻家statuen.(c)theStatueofLiberty•faithn.(u)信任，信心，信念；对上帝的信仰havefaithin…/haveblindfaithin…losefaithin…keep/break(one’s)faithwith…忠/不忠于(信仰或原则)；对(某人)信守/违背诺言religiousfaith=religiousbeliefsFaithcanmovemountains.精诚所至，金石为开。(c)宗教信仰peoplefromallfaiths•faithfuladj.忠实的；如实的afaithfulfriendThearticlegaveafaithfulaccountofwhathadhappened.•be/remainfaithfulto…Heisfaithfultohisprinciples/hiswife.•beloyal/friendly/kind/good/generous/grateful/cruel/meanto…•bestrict/honest/patient/angry/satisfiedwith…•faithfullyadv.忠实地；如实地OurParty’saimistofaithfullyservethepeople.Yoursfaithfully,=Yourssincerely,=Yourstruly,•faithfulnessn.(u)忠实，忠诚•faithlessadj.•faithlesslyadv.•faithlessnessn.(u)•consequentlyadv.(句子副词)所以，结果=asaresult/therefore/thus•consequentadj.(formal)随之发生的ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequentclimaticchangesaffectusall.•consequencen.(c)后果asaconsequenceofsth=asaresultof…•Therainwasheavyand____thelandwasflooded.A.constantlyB.continuouslyC.consequentlyD.consistently汉译英•这家美术馆的雕塑非常抽象，所以我不能理解。(sculpture,artgallery,abstract,consequently)•Thesculptureinthisartgalleryisveryabstract,andconsequentlyIcan’tmakesenseofit.•aimn.(c)目的，目标Heraimistobeadoctor.achieve/fulfillone’saimwiththeaimofdoingsth=withthepurposeofdoingsth(u)瞄准，对准takeaimat…•vi.vt.瞄准，对准aim(sth)at…Heaimed(thegun)attheenemyofficer.aimsthat…→beaimedat…针对；旨在Theprogramisaimedatteenagers.Themeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.•vi.志在，目的在aimat(doing)sthaimtodosth•Weaimatqualityratherthanquantity.•Mybrotheraimstobeanovelist.•Sheaimshigh.→aimlessadj.leadanaimlesslifeaimlesslyadv.wanderaroundaimlesslyaimlessnessn.(u)志存高远，胸怀大志•conventionaladj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的conventionalmanners/methods/opinionsconventionalweapons/warsaconventionalartistbeconventionalin…在…上因循守旧的Heisratherconventionalinhistastes/views.•conventionn.(c,u)惯例；常规；习俗Thehandshakeisasocialconvention.byconvention/bytradition/bycustom•unconventionaladj.•typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；一向如此的atypicalexample---Thetrainislateagain!---Typical!•betypicalof…是…特有的/典型的Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork.•Itistypicalofsbtodosth.=Itischaracteristicofsbtodosth.→typicallyadv.typical/typically1)Itwas_______ofhimtobesorude.2)Thatisa_________18thchurch.3)Mypartneris_________enthusiasticaboutpopmusic.4)__________,hewouldcomeinlateandthensaidhewassorry.typicaltypicalTypicallytypically•evidentadj.明显的；明白的Hebeganeatinghislunchwithevidentenjoyment/pleasure.Hisintentionwasnotevidenttome.•Itisevident(tosb)that…HehasalargecollectionofCDs.Itisevidenttoeveryonethathelovesmusic.≈Itisobvious/clear/apparent(tosb)that…•self-evidentadj.不证自明的TheimportanceoflearningEnglishisself-evident.•evidentlyadv.obviously/apparentlyEvidently,hehasdecidedtoleave.Thetwomenevidentlykneweachother.•evidencen.(u)证据apieceofevidenceThereisno/someevidencethat…•adoptvt.①收养，领养某人adoptachild/anorphanPaul’smotherhadhim_______becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimwell.②采用，采纳adoptanidea/anewtechnique/aplanadoptanapproach/strategy/policyadoptanewteachingmethodadoptone’ssuggestionAllthegovernmentsshouldadoptahardattitudetoward/toterrorists.adopted•adoptedadj.被收养的anadoptedchildhisadoptedson/daughter•adoptiveadj.收养孩子的anadoptivemother/fatheradoptiveparents•adoptionn.(c,u)收养，领养；采用，采纳AccordingtoChina’sAdoptionLaw,peoplewhowanttoadoptchildrenmustbemorethan30yearsold.Thesemeasures,______bythegovernmentintime,preventedsuchaccidentshappening.A.adoptingB.beingadoptedC.havingadoptedD.adopted•adapt①vi.vt.(使)适应，(使)适合---adaptableadapt(oneself)to…---adjust(oneself)to…②vt.改造，改建，改编，改写adaptsthfor…:adaptthestoryforchildren/thefilm辨析：adopt/adapt•Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand_________anorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcameto________tohisnewlife.adoptedadapt•humanisticadj.人道主义的，人文主义的adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife•humann.(c)=humanbeingadj.humannature/behavior/rightsthehumanracehumankind=mankind→inhumanadj.残忍的，无人性的•humanismn.(u)/humanistn.(c)•humanityn.(u)人性；仁慈；博爱possessvt.(不用进行式)①拥有，具有(物、资产、性质、特质)主语为人possesstwo