船舶英语

目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULLPART船体部分1、1结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner船舷Ship'sside船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship'srail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ship'sregistry住舱甲板accommodationdeck船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck船梯ladder载货甲板cargodeck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastledeck上甲板Upperdeck下甲板Lowerdeck主甲板Maindeck货舱甲板Holddeck桥楼甲板Bridgedeck水密甲板Watertightdeck驾驶甲板Navigationdeck铜-钢复合板Coppersheathingsteelplate艇甲板Boatdeck甲板边板Deckstringerplate罗经甲板Compassdeck斜板Slopingplate板Plate加强板Reinforcementplate舭板Bilgeplate舵板Rudderplate船底板Bottomplate舷侧外板Sideplate船外板Shellplate裙板Skirtplate船首外板Bowplate首柱板Stemplate肘板Bracketplate首柱板Sternplate舱壁板Bulkheadplate平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate机舱平台Engine-roomplatform舷墙板Bulwarkplate分段Block围板Coamingplate首段Bowblock连续板Connectionplate中段Midshipblock尾段Sternblock甲板下纵桁Underdeckgirder左舷port舭纵桁Winggirder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bargirder基础台架Baseframe中底桁Bottomcentergirder支架Bearframe中内龙骨Bottomcenterlinegirder舭肋骨Bilgeframe底桁材Bottomgirder船底肋骨Bottomframe旁桁材Bottomsidegirder首肋骨Bowframe甲板纵桁Deckgirder肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe横桁Crossgirder球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe水平桁Horizontalgirder球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe舱口边梁Hatchcoaminggirder主肋骨Chiefframe机座纵桁Enginegirder首肋骨Foreframe桁架梁Girderframe舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilgelongitudinal舯部肋骨Middleframe船底纵骨/纵桁bottomlongitudinal尖舱肋骨Peakframe船底腹板纵桁bottomweblongitudinal加强筋Stiffenedframe甲板纵桁Decklongitudinal横框架肋骨Transverseframe内底纵桁/纵骨Innerbottomlongitudinal肋距F.S.(framespace)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shellsidelongitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Toplongitudinalofdoublebottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱舷边舱TankWingtank结构structure尾尖舱afterpeaktank附属结构Accessorystructure尾部水舱afterwatertank全焊结构All-weldedstructure辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank中部结构Amidshipsstructure辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank泊位结构Berthingstructure污水舱Bilgetank底部龙骨结构Bottomkeelstructure底舱Bottomtank船首部结构Bowstructure底边舱Bottomsidetank支撑结构Bracedstructure货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank桥楼结构Bridgestructure循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank首楼结构Forecastlestructure循环滑油舱压载水舱CirculatinglubricatingoiltankBallastwatertank构架结构Framedstructure清洁压载舱Cleanballasttank纵桁结构Girderstructure冷凝水柜Condensatecatchtank人孔manhole干舱Drytank饮用水舱Drinkingwatertank密封圈Sealingring污水舱Bilgetank铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank把手Handle首舱Foretank平衡块Balanceblock首尖舱Forepeaktank斜边舱Hoppersidetank1、2welding焊接液舱Liquidtank坡口groove龙骨舱Keeltank单面坡口Singlegroove右舷舱Starboardtank双面坡口Doublegroove顶边水舱TopsidetankⅠ形坡口Squaregroove顶边翼舱TopsidewingtankV型坡口Singlevgroove小舱口盖SmallhatchcoverU型坡口Singleugroove水密舱口盖Water-tightsmallhatchcoverX形坡口Singlevgroove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tightsmallhatchcoverK形坡口SinglebevelgrooveY形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroadroodface填充金属Fillermetal坡口面Grooveface热影响区Heat-affectedzone(HAZ)坡口角度Grooveangle过热区Overheatedzone焊缝倾角Weldslope焊合线Bondline(fusionline)接头根部Rootofjoint焊接区Weldzone根部间隙Rootgap焊缝区Weldmetalarea钝边Rootface焊缝weld焊接接头Weldingjoint连续焊缝Continuousweld对接接头Buttjoint断续焊缝Intermittentweld角接接头Cornerjoint纵向焊缝LongitudinalweldT形接头T-joint横向焊缝Transverseweld搭接接头Lapjoint对接焊缝隙Buttweld十字接头Crossshapedjoint角焊缝Filledweld母材Basemetal(parentmetal)并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet交错断续角焊缝Staggeredintermittentfillet弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier焊缝正面Faceofweld自动焊Automaticwelding焊缝背面Backofweld埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding焊缝宽度Weldwidth半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding焊缝长度Weldlength氩弧焊Argon-arcwelding焊缝余高Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding焊脚Leg(ofafilletweld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding焊脚长度Leglength气割Gascutting套管接头Muffjoint碳弧气刨Carbonarcairgouging手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding(shieldedmetalarcwelding)水下切割Underwatercutting直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding连续焊Continuouswelding弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer断续焊Intermittentwelding点焊Sportwelding对接焊Buttwelding分段退焊Backstepwelding角焊Filletwelding分段多层焊Blockwelding搭接焊Lapwelding深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skipwelding补焊Repairwelding陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding定位焊Tackwelding引弧Strikingthearc封底焊Backsealingwelding焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition打底焊Backingwelding焊接电流Weldingcurrent堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压Weldingvoltage塞焊Plugwelding焊接速度Weldingspeed槽焊Slotwelding电弧电压Arcvoltage盖面焊Consmeticwelding焊丝间距Wirespacing前倾焊Forwardwelding空载电压Opencircuitvoltage后倾焊Backwardwelding熔化速度Meltingrate送丝速度Wirefeedrate层间温度Inter-passtemperature气体流量Gasflowrate焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment焊丝伸出长度Wireextension锤击Peening极性Polarity全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding正极/阳极Positiveelectrode熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigateelectrode熔深Penetration左焊法Leftwardwelding弧长Arclength右焊法Rightwardwelding喷射过渡Spraytransfer电流密度Currentdensity短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer线能量Heatinput熔滴过渡Metaltransfer预热Preheat焊缝成形Appearanceofweld后热Post-heat焊缝成形系数Formfactorofweld预热温度Preheattemperature熔敷系数Depositioncoeffcient后热温度Post-heattemperature熔敷效率Depositionefficiency熔合比Penetrationratio立焊Verticalpositionwelding等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem仰焊Overheadpositionwelding变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem立向上焊Verticalupwelding电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicofarc立向下焊Verticaldownwelding电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc单面焊Weldingbyoneside焊接性试验Weldabilitytest双面焊Weldingbybothside焊接结构Weldedconstruction单道焊Single-passwelding焊道Bead多道焊Multi-passwelding焊层Layer多层焊Multi-layerwelding正接（正极性）Straightpolarity焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversedpo