英语写作之阐述主题型

阐述主题型论说文阐述主题型论说文在考试中主要有两种型式.一种是给出一句名言,谚语或格言,要求考生解释它的含义并举例进一步说明其中的道理;另一种是给出一种现象或情况,要求考生根据所列的提纲进行论述.一.结构模式格言成语揭示蕴意---以例证展开论证---结论(号召或建议)其他1)给出一种现象---分析其中原因---我的看法(前景预测或评价)2.引出主题---我的观点---结论•二.常用句型•●引出格言、谚语的常用句式•1．Hereisanoldsaying…It’stheexperienceofourforefathers.However,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.有一句谚语……这句话是我们祖先的宝贵经验。然而在今天仍旧是适用的。•2．Oneofourancientphilosophersaid…Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenholdingtheirideatobeoneoftheirstandsofmorality.有位古代的哲人说过……中国人一直将它视为道德标准之—.•3．Oneofthegreatearlywriterssaidthat…古代一位作家说过……•●举例说明的常用句式•1．…,say／forexample／forinstance／forone,…例如．．．．．•2．Take…forexample,…以……为例……•3．Agoodcaseinpointis…一个典型的例子就是……•4．Perhapsthemostimportant／telling／dramatic／strikingexampleof…is…也许关于……最重要／有说服力／有趣／典型的例子是……•5．Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthisideathantheexampleof…我无法找到比……例子更好的方式来证明这个观点。•6．…isoftencited／quotedasafamiliarexampleof………作为一个熟悉的例子经常被引用来证明……•7．History／Thisnation／Oursocietyisfilledwithexamplesof…历史上／这个国家／我们的社会中随处可见……的例子。•8．Supposethat…假如……•9．Legend／Rumorhasitthat…据说，……•●事实证明的常用句式•1．Noonecandeny／doubt／ignore／overlookthefactthat…没人能否认／怀疑／忽略／忽视这样一个事实……•2．Theidea／view／criticismisbarely／fullysupportedbyfacts.这种想法／观点／批评在事实面前是站不住脚的。•3．There’sconsiderableevidencethat…／infavorof…有很多迹象表明／能够证明……•4．Thelatestsurveys／studies／pollsconductedby…indicate／reveal／show／provethat…由……组织的最新调查／研究／民意调查说明／显示／表明／证明……•5．Nothingcouldbemoreobviousthantheevidencethat…最明显的证据就是……•6．Onemaynotforgettheolddayswhen…我们也许不会忘记过去的日子，那时……•7．Allreliabledata／evidence／factspile(s)uptoshow／justify(justifies)／point(s)totheviewthat…所有现有的证据都表明……•8．Indicationsarethat／evidenceisthat…有证据表明……•9．Asindicated／showninthestatistics…证据表明，……•10.Thishasturnedoutthecase…事实证明了这一点。•●结论性结尾的常用句式•1．Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelycometo／reach／drawtheconclusionthat…根据以上讨论的内容，我们完全可以得出……结沦。•2．Takingintoaccountallthefactors,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat…考虑到所有的因素，我们完全可以得出一个结论，就是……•3．Insummary／Inconclusion／Inaword／Inbrief／Inshort／Tosumup／Onthewhole,itisimportanttha…总而言之／综上所述，……非常重要。•4．Insummary,Iwouldliketosaythat…isanissuethatdeservesimmediateattention.总而言之，我想说……是一个值得立刻引起注意的问题。•5．Personally／AsfarasIamconcerned／Formypart／Asforme,Iaminfavoroftheformer／thelatter.就个人而言，我同意前者(后者)的观点。•1.怎样理解”有志者事竟成”•2.例如,..•3.结论WhereThereIsaWill,thereisaway•Thereisanoldsayingthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”,whichmeansaslongasapersonpossessastrongwillhewillcertainlyaccomplishatasknomatterhowdifficultitis.Inotherwords,oneofthemostimportantthingstoachievesuccessisafirmresolution.Thisisthecaseinallwalksoflife.•Forexample,KarlMarxspentfiveyearsonhisgreatestworkOnCapital.CaoXueqinspenttenyearsonhisworld-famousbookDreamsofRedChamber.Withoutastrongwillanddeterminationtheycouldn’thavefulfilledsuchbrilliantworks.•However,somepeopledon’thavethefearlessspirit.Whenevertheymeetdifficultytheydrawbackfromit.Asaresult,theyneveraccomplishanything.•Therefore,ifwewishtosucceed,wemustfirsthavearesolutionandrememberthesaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.•1.为什么“熟能生巧”•2.在英语学习中….•3.比如…•Practicemakesperfect•It’swellknowntoeveryonethat“Practicemakesperfect”.Thisself-evidentproverbmeansthatitdoesn’tmatterthatwecannotdosomethingwellatthebeginning.Solongaswekeepontryingandpracticing,we’llsucceedoneday.•Learningaforeignlanguageisacaseinpoint.InourEnglishstudy,wemayfindlisteningcomprehensionratherdifficulttous.Wejustcannotmakeoutthosewordsspokenbytheforeigners.ButifyoukeeponlisteningtotheradioprogramsortapesofEnglishlanguageeveryday,youwillbeabletounderstandwhatthenativespeakerssayveryeasily.•Otherexamplescanalsobefoundtojustifytheproverb.Takecookingforexample.Ifwehavenoideaincooking,itdoesn’tmatter.Ifwedon’tloseheart,andkeeppracticingeveryday,wewillmakedeliciousfoodintheend.•Undoubtedly,practiceisimportanttoeverybody.Remember,thekeytosuccessliesinpractice.•1．现在不少人热衷于摸彩票。•2．举例说明其中原因。•3．彩票行业对社会做出了一定的贡献。•TryLuckonLottery•Nowadays,caughtbythespellofthelottery,manypeoplearekeenonbuyingallkindsoflotterytickets,suchaswelfarelotterytickets,sportslotteryticketsandevencomputerlotterydockets.Someevenspendhundredsandhundredsyuantobuythemsoastoincreasethepossibilityofwinningtheprize.•Obviously,therearemanyreasonsforit.Ithinktheprimaryreasonisthatthemajorityoflotterygoerswanttorealizetheirlongcherisheddreams，suchasowningacarandaluxuriousflat.•Thereare,whatistrue,peoplewhoworryaboutthenegativeeffectsthelotterymayhave,butIbelieveitdoesmoregoodthanharm.Firstly,thelotteryisaneffectivewayofraisingfundsforwelfareprogramsandotherpublicprojects.Forexample,withtheparticipationofsomanypeople,agreatdealofmoneyisaccumulatedtopromoteourwelfare.Thusinthiswaytheheavyfinancialburdenonthegovernmentisgreatlyrelieved.Secondly，withsomepeople，theirenthusiasmforthelotteryisnotaboutmoneybutfun.•Theydon’tcareaboutwinningorlosing.Instead,theyjustenjoytheexcitementofexploringthepossibilities.Forthisportionofpeople,buyinglotteryticketsisjustoneoftheirhobbies.Inaddition,althoughsomepeopleareconcernedthatthelotterymayencouragelazinessandgambling,thereisevidencethatthisisnotthecase.IthasturnedoutbeneficialinChina.•Inconclusion,stat