土木工程专业英语大集合..

不是每一次努力都有回报，但是每一次回报的背后都必须有努力！李森萍，加油！1土木工程专业英语词汇集1.建筑专业1.ARCHITECTUREa.设计依据DESIGNBASISb.设计阶段DESIGNSTAGEc.气象条件CLIMATECONDITIONd.常用房间名称GENERALROOMNAMEe.屋面及天棚ROOFING&CEILINGf.墙体(外墙板)WALL(CLADDING)g.地面及地沟FLOOR&TRENCHh.门、玻璃、窗及五金件DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)I.楼梯、休息平台及电梯STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)j.建筑材料词汇及短语BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES砖和瓦【BricksandTiles】灰、砂和石【Lime,SandandStone】水泥、砂浆和混凝土【Cement,MortarandConcrete】饰面及粉刷材料【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials】沥青和石棉【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos】木材【Timber】金属材料【MetallicMaterials】有色金属【Non-FerrousMetal】防腐蚀材料【Anti-CorrosionMaterials】建筑五金【BuildingHardware】油漆【Paint】k.其他建筑术语OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS专业【Discipline】一般术语【ConventionalTerms】建筑物理【ArchitecturalPhysics】职务名称【NameOfProfessionalrole】制图【Drafting】2.结构专业2.STRUCTUREa.负载LOADb.地基和基础GROUNDBASEANDFOUNDATIONc.钢筋混凝土结构REINFORCEMENTCONCRETESTRUCTUREd.钢结构STEELSTRUCTUREe.抗震设计DESIGNFORANTISEISMICf.设计常用词汇GENERALWORDSFORDESIGNg.施工常用词汇GENERALWORDSFORCONSTRUCTION不是每一次努力都有回报，但是每一次回报的背后都必须有努力！李森萍，加油！21.建筑专业1.ARCHITECTUREa.设计依据DESIGNBASIS计划建议书planningproposals设计任务书designorder标准规范standardsandcodes条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesignb.设计阶段STAGEOFDESIGN方案scheme；draft草图sketch会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion,minutesofmeeting谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步设计preliminarydesign基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign询价图enquirydrawing施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图asbuiltdrawingc.气象条件CLIMATECONDITION日照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailingwinddirection最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity风荷载windload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunderandlightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod冰冻线frostline不是每一次努力都有回报，但是每一次回报的背后都必须有努力！李森萍，加油！3冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压absoluteatmosphericpressure相对湿度relativehumidityd.常用房间名称GENERALROOMNAME服务用房serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室lockerroom厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房liftmotorroom会议室(正式)conferenceroom衣柜间wardrobe暖风间H.V.A.Croom接待处receptionarea会计室accountantroom秘书室secretaryroom电气室electricalroom控制室controlroom工长室foremanoffice开关柜室switchgear前室antecabinet(Ante.)生产区productionarea马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utilityroom化验室laboratoryroom经理室managerroom披屋(阁楼)penthouse警卫室guardhousee.屋面及天棚ROOFINGANDCEILING女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy不是每一次努力都有回报，但是每一次回报的背后都必须有努力！李森萍，加油！4屋脊roofridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐沟eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchmentarea泛水flashing内排水interiordrainage外排水exteriordrainage屋面排水roofdrainage找平层levelingcourse卷材屋面built-uproofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水层water-proofcourse检查孔inspectionhole人孔;探空manhole吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling檐板(窗帘盒)cornicef.墙体(外墙板)WALL(CLADDING)砖墙brickwall砌块墙blockwall清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墙renderedwall石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard空心砖墙hollowbrickwall承重墙bearingwall非承重墙non-bearingwall纵墙longitudinalwall横墙transversewall外墙external(exterior)wall内墙internal(interior)wall填充墙fillerwall防火墙firewall窗间墙wallbetweenwindow空心墙cavitywall不是每一次努力都有回报，但是每一次回报的背后都必须有努力！李森萍，加油！5压顶coping圈梁gird,girt,girth玻璃隔断glazedwall防潮层damp-proofcourse(D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansionjoint沉降缝settlementjoint抗震缝seismicjoint复合夹心板sandwichboard压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate外墙板claddingpanel复合板compositepanel轻质隔断light-weightpartition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brickchimney勒脚(基座)plinthg.地面及地沟FLOORANDTRENCH地坪grade地面和楼面groundandfloor素土夯实rammedearth炉渣夯实tampedcinder填土filledearth回填土夯实tampedbackfill垫层beddingcourse,blinding面层covering,finish结合层bonding(binding)course找平层levelingcourse素水泥浆结合层neatcementbindingcourse混凝土地面concretefloor水泥地面cementfloor机器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor水磨石地面terrazzoflooring马赛克地面mosaicflooring瓷砖地面ceramictileflooring油地毡地面linoleumflooring预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring防酸地面acid-resistantfloor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinylflooring水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo不是每一次努力都有回报，但是每一次回报的背后都必须有努力！李森萍，加油！6地面做2％坡floorwith2%slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainagetrench沟盖板trenchcover活动盖板removablecoverplate集水坑sumppit孔翻边holeupstand电缆沟cabletrenchh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden(steel)door镶板门panelleddoor夹板门plywooddoor铝合金门aluminumalloydoor卷帘门rollershutterdoor弹簧门swingdoor推拉门slidingdoor平开门side-hungdoor折叠门foldingdoor旋转门revolvingdoor玻璃门glazeddoor密闭门air-Tightdoor保温门thermalinsulatingdoor镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor防火门firedoor(大门上的)小门wicket门框doorframe门扇doorleaf门洞dooropening结构开洞structuralopening单扇门singledoor双扇门doubledoor疏散门emergencydoor纱门screendoor门槛doorsill门过梁doorlintel上冒头toprail下冒头bottomrail门边木stile门樘侧料sidejumb槽口notch百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow不是每一次努力都有回报，但是每一次回报的背后都必须有努力！李森萍