初中生语法选择和完形填空专练

1语法选择专项训练★方法点拨从考点上看，语法选择主要集中在时态，介词，搭配，形容词副词及其比较级最高级，连词，感叹句，代词，冠词综上可知，语法选择考察到了初中英语的各项语法，需要我们对语法知识有较好的把握。答题策略提示：1．浏览全文，把握文章大意，掌握文章类型，判断全文时态2．注意空格所在句子，比较所给选项，判断所考查的语法3．识别短语搭配4．细心检查，对比完成后的句子，意思和语法上是否完整。一般来说，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。1.直接法——即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：---willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?---sorry.mymotheralwaystellsme______there.a.notgob.goc.nottogod.togo根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tellsb.nottodosth.，故此题应选c。2.关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?a.doesn'theb.didn'thec.didhed.doeshe该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案c是正确的。3.类推法——如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果a对，那么b也对”的类推法，从而可将a、b予以否定，例：---who'sthemanatthedoor?---______.a.heisadoctorb.heisafriendofminec.heisafamoussingerd.heistwenty仔细分析备选答案就可发现：a、c选项针对的是“职业”。若a是对的，那么c也会是对的。d回答的是年龄。故惟有b才是正确的。4.交际法——此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：2---wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?---______.a.yes,idob.notalallc.no,thanksd.helpyourself本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选c是最佳答案。5.前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：---heisn'tateacher,ishe?---______.heworksinahospital.a.yes,heisb.no,heisn'tc.yes,heisn'td.no,heis本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的yes其实际含义为“不”，no的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是b。6.排除法——根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：thegirlaskedtheteacher______.a.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeb.whatdidthemuseumlooklikec.whatthemuseumlooksliked.whatthemuseumlookedlike本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故a、c被排除。而b中有词序错误，所以d为正确答案。（一）Class,nowlet’stalkaboutsuccessand1people.SunFei,whatdoessuccessmean_2_you?Tome,successmeansovercomingourproblems.IliketherunningsportandIadmirearunnerfromAustralia_3HeathFrancis.Canyoutelltheclassmoreabouthim?Yes.Heathwasjustsevenyearsoldwhenhelosthisrightarminanaccident.Hehadagiftfor4andkeptpractisingeveryday.Hehaswonmanymedalsinthegames_5_disabledpeople.Heisagreatrunner.Ithinkheissuccessful.()1.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed()2.A.toB.inC.forD.at()3.A.callB.tocallC.calledD.calling()4.A.runB.torunC.runningD.runs()5.A.inB.forC.ofD.at（二）Wearegoingtotakeatesttoday.Itwillshowifweare1togetinanhonoursclassnextyear.But,Idon'tthinkitishardforme.Itisthemathspart--myfavourite.Wetakethetest__2___computer.There__352questionsforustodoinonehour.3Theboybehindme4nervous.Thegirltomyleftwasnervous,_5__.ButwhenIbegan_6_thequestions,Isawthewholething_7_agame.Itriedto_8easywaystodothemathsproblems.Attheendofthetest,myscorewas307.butwhatdoesitmean?Ihave__9idea.IaskedmyfriendJohn.Hegot227.Whenheknewmyscore,hesaid.OhmyGod.You'reatalent!So,Iasked_10__people,andgotthesameanswers.()1.A.enoughsmartB.toosmartC.smartenoughD.verysmart()2.A.byB.atC.forD.to()3.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have()4.A.waslookingB.lookedC.looksD.waslooked()5.A.eitherB.alsoC.yetD.too()6.A.answerB.answeredC.answeringD.answers()7.A.forB.likeC.toD.as()8.A.lookB.findoutC.findD.search()9.A.someB.noC.notD.any()10.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others(三)Itwasan1____daylastSaturday．WeiHuawenttovisittheBeijingMuseumwithhisclassmates．Theysaw2differentkindsoffossilsandvery3inthem．Somefossilslookedliketreeleaves，4lookedlikefishorbirds．Theyalsosawsomedinosaureggs．MissLi，theirguidetoldthemthattheeggs5bydinosaursabout6yearsago．Itisclearthatdinosaurslived7humanbeing（人类）appeared．Thechildrenweresurprisedtoseeaspecialdinosauronshow．Itwascovered8featherlikeabigbird．Fossilsarea9bookoftheearlyearth．Somedayyoumay10afossilyourselfsomewhere．()1．A．happyB．sadC．excitingD．excited()2．A．alargenumberofB．thelargenumberofC．alittleD．thelittle()3．A．carefulB．happyC．surprisedD．interested()4．A．otherB．anotherC．theothersD．others()5．A．werelaidB．werelayC．laidD．lay()6．A．millionsB．millionC．millionsofD．millionof()7．A．beforelongB．longbeforeC．longagoD．assoomas()8．A．onB．withC．inD．for()9．A．paintingB．pictureC．geographyD．history()10．A．breakB．receiveC．borrowD．find（四）WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme__1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave__2__awholevarietyofreasons.__3__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__4__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__5__.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation__6__.AsIwanttobeafully__7__man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__8__.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__9__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand__10__fitintosociety.1.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another2.A.comeupwithB.agreedwithC.beenfedupwithD.gotonwellwith3.A.MostB.ThemostC.MoreD.Much4.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from45.A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science6.A.finishedB.don’tfinishC.willnotfinishD.hasfinished7.A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience8.A.improveB.graduateC.hearD.provide9.A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside10.A.cangoodB.maybetterC.beabletobetter