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Lesson77AsuccessfuloperationmummyEgyptiantemplemarkplatediseaselastproveresinskinsectionfigurenormallysurvive•temple[英][templ][美][tempəl]•n.庙,寺;耶路撒冷古神殿;[犹太教]犹太教聚会;太阳穴•山上有座庙。Thereisatempleonthehill.•Doyouknowthistemple?•你知道这间寺庙吗?•Thereusedtobeatemplehere.•以前这里有一座庙。mark1)n.斑点这匹马头上有一个白色斑点Thehorsehasawhitemarkonitshead2)n.分数我在拼写考试中得了满分Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest.3)n.标记他用铅笔做标记Hemademarkswithapencil.3)v.标记商品上都标有价格Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.last1)vi.持续,延续常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语,没有被动语态会议进行了3个小时Themeetinglaststhreehours.两国的战争一直持续到1453年。Thewarbetweenthetwocountrieslasteduntil1453.2)最不可能…的,最不…的(mostunlikely)他是我最不想见的人HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttosee.Prove①vi.显示,表明prove+tobe+adj.结果证实他是那本书的作者Heprovedtobetheauthorofthebook.②vt.证明,证实我将会证明给你看Iwillproveittoyou.首先你应该证明你是在这买的东西。Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.Section1)切片医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。Thedoctorexaminedthesectioncutfromthedeadbodyunderthemicroscope.2)部分飞机的尾部着火了。Thebacksectionoftheplanecaughtfire.考试由四部分组成。Thetestconsistsoffoursections.figure1)n.(女人的)体形那女人身材很棒。Theladyhasagreatfigure.你最好多运动一下来保持体形。You’dbetterexercisemoretokeepyourfigure.2)人像;人影Shescreamedwhenshesawadarkfigureinherbedroom.当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。normallyadv.通常地,正常地通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。Normallyhisbadmoodwilllastoneortwodays.通常在早上路上的车会少些。Therearelesscarsinthemorning.survivev.幸免于,存活没有乘客在空难中幸存。Noneofthepassengerssurvivedintheaircrash.我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。Iwonderhowtheycansurviveonsuchpoorincome.survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者victimn.死难者,受害者ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.B.C.为BeforeChrist(公元前)的缩写A.D.表示annoDomini(=intheyearoftheLord或sinceChristwasborn),即“公元”A.D.用来与B.C.形成对比,它们都出现在正式的史书中,平时一般不用。A.D.应该写在年数之前,B.C.应该写在年数之后由公元前三百年到公元四百年from300B.C.toA.D.400Operationhaveanoperation(onsb)动手术他鼻子动了手术Hehadanoperationonhisnose.giveanoperationonsbforsth给某人做…手术医生给他做了癌症手术Thedoctorgaveanoperationonhimforcancerbeinoperation这条规定生效了吗?Isthisruleinoperationyet?comeintooperation实施;生效这项计划什么时候实施?Whenwilltheplancomeintooperation?ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.that用以指代前面的themummy,以避免重复。在指代特指的事物时,尤其是在比较状语从句中,常用that和those指代前面提到的事物:这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。ThecostoflivinghereislowerthanthatinLondon.thatof和thoseof一般用于较正式的文体中美国的面积比英国的大。TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。Tom'spenisbetterthanthatoftheotherboys.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.dieof,死于......,因......而死(后面跟名词)那个人死于重感冒。TheMandiedofabadcold.diefrom+外因死于……他受枪伤而死。Hediedfromthewound.Bedyingtodosth渴望做某事她渴望成为演员Sheisdyingtobeanactress.Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.which引导的分句为非限定性关系从句,因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息,往往可以略去。逗号的取舍有时对句子的意思有很大影响:Thegovernmentwhichpromisestocuttaxeswillbepopular.Thegovernment,whichpromisestocuttaxes,willbepopular.Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.Remove1)除掉衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗?Cantheinkberemovedfromtheclothes?2)移开有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.wax-apple(莲雾)Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.cutopen切开falltopieces=gotopieces碎成碎片,散掉在暴风雨中,这座老房子散架子了。Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.SUMMARY•DoctorshavejustoperatedonthemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.Theywantedtofindoutwhethershediedofararedisease.Afterremovingasectionofthemummy,theysentittoalaboratory.Duringtheoperation,theyunexpectedlyfoundasmallwaxfigureofagod.Thoughtheywereafraidthemummywouldfalltopieces,itsuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.重难点习题•1complexion•2leather•3skin•4candle•5B.C.多选详解•1.a根据课文第4-5行…doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewoman•diedofararedisease(……医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病)可以判断只有a.tofind•outwhatthewomanhaddiedof•是医生给她做手术的目的,而其他3个选择虽然都是课文中提及的情况,但不能说明手术的目的,所以选a.•2.c根据课文第10-11行thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied•(医生至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。)可以推断,只有c.haven’tyetfoundoutwhattheywere•lookingfor是课文所暗示的情形,而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。所以只能选c.•3.a前一句中的dieof是“死于”的意思,它后面跟的名词往往是表示死的原因。Whatdidthewomandieof?•意思为“这妇女死于什么(疾病)?”是针对死亡原因提问的。因此该句需要选一个针对原因提问的疑问词才能与前一问句意义相同。b.•where,c.what,d.when都不是问原因的,只有a.how是对原因提问的,所以应该选a.•4.b本句前面短语Theonlywaytodo•this...意思为做此事的唯一办法是……。该句需要一个能引导定语或表示从属关系的介词才能与前面的短语一致。只有b.of•能引导定语,同时符合题目意思。•5.c该句如果填a.difficult或d.difficultthe都不符合语法,因为a.前面缺少冠词,而d.冠词位置不对.•b.thedifficult和c.adifficult•前面都有冠词,但是根据习惯用法,当一个单数可数名词在句子中做表语时它前面应该用不定冠词,若有形容词修饰,应在形容词前面加不定冠词,只是当该名词后有定语从句或其他限定词或短语的时候前面才用定冠词,它前面的形容词是最高级时也应该用定冠词.•该句中的名词operation是可数名词,它后面既没有定语从句,也没有其他限定成分,修饰它的形容词又不是最高级,前面不应该用定冠词,只能用不定冠词才合乎习惯用法.所以选c.•后一句中的it指代前一句的Theoperation.•6.d该句只有选d.covering意思才完整又合乎语法。covering是现在分词,可以做定语,其他3个都不合乎语法。•7.d前一句Theyhaven’tdecidedyet是完成时否定句,句中的yet•是副词,意思为“还”,“仍然”,它只能用于完成时否定句或疑问句中。而此句是一个肯定句,只是用undecided•(尚未决定的)表示否定意义的词做表语,需要选一个与前一句中的yet含义相同的词,才能使两个句子意思相近。a.even和
本文标题:新概念英语第二册77课
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