新概念英语第二册78课PPT

Lesson78Thelastone?Words•entitle•calm•nerve•concentration•suffer•symptom•temper•appetite•produce•urge•satisfaction•delighted•v.以……为名•v.使镇定•n.神经•n.集中，专心•v.受苦，受害•n.症状•n.脾气•n.胃口，食欲•v.拿出•v.力劝，怂恿•n.满意，满足•adj.欣喜的★entitlevt.以……为名,取名，给……题名•这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。•Thewriterhasn’tentitledhisnewbookyet.•这本书被命名为《太阳依旧升起》.•ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoRises.★calmv.使镇定•他们面临灾难时很镇定.•Theywerecalminthefaceofdisaster.•calmdown镇定下来★nerven.神经•loseone'snerve失去勇气•我失去勇气了。•Ilostmynerve.•nervousadj.神经紧张的•mentaldisorder神经病★concentrationn.集中，专心•concentratev.专心•concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事•他专心学英语。•HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.★suffer•①vi.受痛苦；患病•在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。•Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.•Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?•这位患者得的是什么病？•②vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）•小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。•Thevillagesufferedseriousdamagefromthefloods.•在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。•Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.•★tempern.脾气•keepone'stemper别发火•loseone'stemper发火•因为生病，他总是发火。•Sincehisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.•名词+ed为形容词：•hot-tempered脾气火爆•好脾气的•good-tempered•坏脾气的•bad-tempered★appetiten.胃口，食欲•appetite表示的胃口仅对食物而言•Haveappetiteforsth.有关于……的食欲•我很想吃冰淇淋•Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.•toone'staste对某人的胃口•这本书我不喜欢。•Thisbookisnottomytaste.★producev.拿出•produce=take★urgev.力劝，怂恿•urgesb.todosth.怂恿某人做……•我们劝他们留下来•Weurgedthemtostay.•我经催促才在契约上签字•Iwasurgedtosignthecontract.★satisfactionn.满意，满足•satisfactoryadj.令人满意的★delightedadj.感到高兴的，欣喜的•delighted突如其来的事情让人感到的开心•IknowFrankwillbedelightedtoseeyou.•我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。•glad/happy/pleased感到高兴的•glad是一种客套的话•Gladtohearthat.•happy是相对稳定的一种快乐•Heisahappyman.•pleased高兴的，含有很满足的概念•I'mverypleasedwithhiswork.•Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'•After/before+doing=时间状语从句•anarticleentitled题名为……的文章•在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、除外。•Afterreadinganarticlethatwasentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’…•Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.•Lightv.点燃•lightedadj.被点燃的•这是个点燃的香烟。•Thisisalightedcigarette.•adj.平静的,镇静的•Afterthestormitwascalm.•n.宁静；平静•Hercalmwasimpressedme.•v.使平静•Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandies.•IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.．•with短语with+名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。Eg.Thehamburgerwithmeat,eggsandvegetablescosts$5.Try–Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Thebook/colorfulcover/bemine.1.Sheoftenhelpshermother____housework.2.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.3.Wearebusy____ourhomework.4.Mymomisverystrict____me.5.Theyallagree____me.6.Weareverypleased____hiswork.7.Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.8.Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.9.Wegetonwell____eachother.10.Iliketoplay____snow.•ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.•表原因的连词：•because，as，since，for•atall根本不，用于否定句中加强语气•我完全不同意你的看法。•Idon'tagreewithyouatall．•完全没有什么可担心的。•Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall•Afterreading_________Ilitacigarette_______.•Ismokedwith________asIwassure_______.•Forawholeweek________duringthistime,_______.•Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Theyjumpedandcheered,tearsrunningdowntheirfaces.Theoldmansatinhischair,hiseyesclosed.Shehurriedintotheclassroom,booksinhand.独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词with或without来引导。Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Ericisstandingtherewithabookinhand.Ericisstandingthere,abookinhand.•Giveup放弃，停止做某事•她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。•Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument．•Hehasgivenupsmoking.•Hegaveupteachingonlytwoyearsago.•Hehasgivenuphisjob.•Iwillnotgiveuplearning.•Shegaveupherseattoanoldman.•Enormous巨大的•Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.•keepondoingsth.•=continuedoingsth.持续不断的做•他一直说个不停。•Hekeptontalkingallthetime．•这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。•Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.•cigarn.雪茄•offersb.sth.给某人某物•我们提供他一个更好的职位•Weofferedhimabetterposition.•TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.•makeeveryeffort尽全力，尽一切努力•他尽全力来获得那份工作。•Hemadeeveryefforttogetthejob.•makenoeffort根本不作努力•他没有掩饰他的失望。•Hemadenoefforttohidehisdisappointment.•makeeffort+todosth.努力做……•nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时•nomatterwho=whoever无论是谁•nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪里•nomatterhow无论怎样•Ihadallusualsymptoms_________:a_____andan_______.•Myfriendkepton__________.•Theymadeno_________whenever________.•AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.•WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.•morethanIcouldbear=Icouldn'tbear•morethan后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口语）：•他对他的新房间非常满意。•Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.•这超出了我的意料。•ThiswasmorethanIhadexpected.•Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.•oncemore再次，再度•他再次提出这个问题。•Heaskedthequestiononcemore．•他说他将再试一次。•Hesaidhewouldtryoncemore．•Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!•anyway不管如何•无论如何我要立刻回家•Iwillgohomeatonceanyway.•无论如何，谢谢你•Thankyouanyway.•pointout指出，指明•为什么你那个时候不把他的错误指出来呢？•Whydidn’tyoupointouthismistaketohimatthattime?•我说明了这计划的优点。•Ipointedouttheadvantagesoftheplan．•Aftersevendays________.•Everybody_______andIfelt_____