Coronary Artery disease演讲

TeamMember李雪、诸允露、李梅梅、施龙、龚源、闫金金CoronaryArterydisease•Thefirstpart:•Whatiscoronaryarterydisease?-----ByLiXue•Thesecondpart:•whatcausescoronaryarterydisease?-----ByZhuYunlu•Thethirdpart:•whatarethesymptoms?-----ByLiMeimei•Thefourthpart:•Howiscoronaryarterydiseasediagnosed?-----ByShiLong•Thefifthpart:•Howisittreated?1.Lifestylechangeshelplowerrisks-----ByGongYuan2.Medicalprocedures-----ByYanJinjinPartOneWhatiscoronaryarterydisease?LiXuedeposit[di'pɔzit]•n.存款；保证金；沉淀物•vt.存放；使沉积Hedepositedhisovercoatinthecloakroom.他把大衣寄在衣帽间。Theriverdepositedsoilatitsmouth.河口沉积了淤泥。•vi.沉淀Fatisdepositedonthewallsofthearteries.脂肪沉积在动脉壁上。wrap[ræp]•n.外套；围巾•vt.•1.包裹住；围住：towrapababyinablanket用毯子把婴儿裹起来•2.覆盖；遮掩；包围；隐蔽：atownwrappedinfog被雾笼罩的城市•3.将(包裹等)封入…之中•4.缠绕；环绕：towrapone'sarmsaroundsomeone搂抱某人•5.使沉浸于，使陷入：tobewrappedinone'sthoughts陷入沉思•vi.•1.缠绕，盘绕(通常与over，around等连用)；Avinewrapsroundabigtree.一根藤绕在一棵大树上。•2.包上，裹上；穿上(衣服等)关于wrap的一些短语•1.bewrappedupin•1).埋头于…；全神贯注于…；被…迷住•2).和…有紧密关系(或牵连)；全靠…•3).被包在…里面[亦作bewrappedin]•2.keepunderwraps•1)把…保密•2)限制，拘禁•3.takethewrapsof•1).脱下外衣(或罩衫)•2).使…公开，透露(秘密)•3).放松，取消限制•4.takethewrapsoff揭示，揭露•5.underwraps•1).(常与动词keep连用)•2).不泄露，保密•3).被拘禁；受约束，受限制NarrowsthearteriesFattydepositsReducescardiacinputSeriousproblems(includingheartattack)Coronaryarterydisease(CAD),alsocalledcoronaryheartdisease,isaconditioninwhichplaque(plak)buildsupinsidethecoronaryarteries.Thesearteriessupplyoxygen-richbloodtoyourheartmuscle.Summaryforpart1Whatcausescoronaryarterydisease?•Fattydepositinsidethearteries.•Causedbyatherosclerosis.Atherosclerosis?•Thatistosay,thearterybecomehardened.comparisonHealthyarteryAnarterywithatherosclerosisHealthyartery•Itislikearubbertube,itissmoothandflexible,andbloodflowsthroughitfreely.AtherosclerosisItislikeacloggedtube,itisrough,andbloodflowsthroughitstiffly.atherosclerosis1、Heartattack(firstofsymptomofCAD)2、Chestpainangina3、Shortnessofbreath4、Somepeopledon’thavesymptoms•Heartattack•Chestpain•ShortnessofbreathInrarecases,apersoncanhavea“silent”heartattack,withoutsymptoms.在少数情况下与case有关的短语inanycase：不管怎么样incaseof+n：以防，万一，如果inthatcase：如果那样innocase：在任何情况下都不incase：+从句，以防eg.Takewarmclothesincasetheweatheriscold.不+从句，以防有什么情况eg.Iwillkeepsomeoftheseunusedincase.Part4Howiscoronaryarterydiseasediagnosed?ShiLongHowiscoronaryarterydiseasediagnosed?•Riskfactorsarethingsthatincreasethechancethatyouwillhavecoronaryarterydisease.diagnose•Hediagnosedthetroublethatcausedtheengineknock.•Thebookdiagnosethepresentfinancialcrisis.Somecommonriskfactor.•Ageolderthan65•Smoking•HavingotherdiseaseHowisittests?•EKG•ChestX-ray•Bloodtests•ExerciseelectrocardiogramHighcholesterol高胆固醇bypasssurgery搭桥手术electrocardiogram心电图blockage阻塞Part5Howisittreated?GongYuanYanJinjinHowisittreated?•Treatmentfocusesontakingstepstomanageyoursymptomsandreduceyourriskforheartattackandstroke.Lifestylechanges.•Haveagoodeathabit.•Don’tsmoke.•Getregularexercise.•Loweryourstresslevel.Changingoldhabitscanhelpyouliveahealthierandlonglife.Soweshouldstartwithsmallsteps.•High-fiber高纤维的•High-fibercereal粗纤维谷类•High-fiberdiets高纤维饮食•High-fiberfeedingstuff高纤维饲料proceduresAngioplastyisthetreatmentdoctorspreferBypasssurgerymaybeabetterchoiceifmorethanonecoronaryisblockedCardiaccatheterizationAngioplastyBypasssurgeryCardiaccatheterizationinflateInflate[ɪnˋflet]vtTransitiveverb使充氣;使膨脹[(+with)]tofillsthwithgasorairegHeinflatedthefootball.使得意,使驕傲[(+with)]egHeisinflatedwithpride.。抬高(物價);使涨价toincreasethepriceegTheprincipaleffectofthedemandfornewhousewastoinflateprices.Viintransitiveverb充氣;膨脹;涨价egClothinghasinflatedinprice.。Synonyms：swell,expand,broaden,enlargeAntonym：deflateVariations：inflatedinflatedinflatingThat’sall.Thankyou.