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大学英语3词汇选择练习题第一单元选择题1.It__________thatthenecklacewasmadeofglass.A.turnedoutB.madeoutC.lookedoutD.tookout解析:该题选A,题目大意是“原来那串项链是用玻璃做的”。turnout:结果是;证明是Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.晚会结果开得很成功。2.___________,hecanfinishtheworkinacoupleofweeks.A.GivinggoodhealthB.IfgivegoodhealthC.GivengoodhealthD.Ifheisgoodgivenhealth解析:该题选C,题目大意是“倘若身体好,他能在一两周内完成这项工作”。given引导方式状语,意为“倘若,假设,考虑到”。如:1.Giventheirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们的工作已经做得不错了。2.Givensomemoretime,Iwoulddothejobbetter.假如时间再多些,我能把工作做得更好。3.Givengoodhealth,theoldladycanlookafterhergrand-daughterforherson.假如身体好的话,这位老太太能帮她儿子照看孙女。3.___________tospeakatthemeeting,Icouldn’tverywellrefuse.A.CalledupB.CalledoffC.CalledatD.Calledon解析:该题选D,题目大意是“要让我在会上发言,我是不会拒绝的”。callonsb.todosth:invite/requiresb.todosth.请/要求某人做某事1.Ateachercancallonindividualstudentstocomposesimilarquestions.老师可以要求每个学生提出类似的问题。2.Thechairmancalledonhispeopletoorganizesothattheycouldbemorepowerful.主席号召他的民众组织起来,这样才能更有力量。4.Thepoorpolicehadnever__________ofwinning.A.madeachanceB.tookachanceC.stoodachanceD.keptachance解析:该题选C,题目大意是“可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会”。standachance:haveaprospect(ofsth.)有…希望1.standachanceofwinningthegame有可能赢得这场比赛2.Ithinkyoustandagoodchanceofbeingelectedpresident.我认为你极有可能当选为公司总裁。3.Weakandlameinoneleg,heneverstoodachanceofgettingthejoboftaxi-driver.由于身体虚弱,并且有一条跛腿,他从未有机会得到出租车司机的工作。5.Ifourneighborcontinuestorefusetokeephisdogundercontrol,wehavetotakehimto___________.A.solicitorB.brushC.prisonerD.court解析:该题选D,题目大意是“如果我们的邻居仍然拒绝看管好他的狗,我们就不得不法庭上见了”。takesb.tocourt:控告某人,对某人提出诉讼1.Ifyoudon'tpayup,I'lltakeyoutocourt.如果你不还清欠款,我就到法院告你.2.Heistakentocourtforthebrushwiththepolice.他因为与警察发生小冲突而被带上法庭。3.Youcantakemetocourtifyouwantto.Thereisnothinginwriting.如果愿意你可以起诉我,但是没有任何书面文件.6.Ifoundacoupleofshoesunderthebedbuttheydon’tmake___________.A.abunchB.apairC.aflockD.apack解析:该题选B,题目大意是“我在床下发现两只鞋,但却不是一双的”。apair:一对;一双;一对搭档;一副1.Iwantapairofsunglasses.我想要一副太阳镜。2.Constructapairofrotatingorthogonalcardioids.作一对相互正交的旋转心脏线。3.Apairofstagesistersdidapantomimeincostume.一对舞台姐妹演了一出化装的哑剧。7.Inthepastfewyearsmyaunt___________enoughmoneytobuyahouse.A.hassavedupB.haskeptupC.hassetupD.hassavedaside解析:该题选A,题目大意是“我的婶婶在前几年存了足够的钱去买了一所房子”。saveup:储存起来;储蓄1.Iworkedhardtosaveupforanewhouse.我努力工作存钱来买新房子。2.I'mopeninganaccounttosaveupforanewcar.我正要开立账户,以便存钱买辆新车。3.IamlookingforatemporaryjobsothatIcansavesomemoneytostudyabroad.我在找一份临时的工作,以便攒上一些钱出国留学。8.Ourtrainis__________inBeijingat9a.m.A.lateB.dueC.earlyD.sure解析:该题选B,题目大意是“我们的列车预定早晨九时到达北京”。duea.(车、船、飞机、人、物等)预定应到的,预期应到的,约定的,到期的1.Whenisthetraindue?火车什么时候到?2.Phil'strainisdueat7:00p.m.菲尔的火车预计划下午七点钟到。3.ThebabyisdueinthemiddleofJanuary.婴儿预计1月中旬出生。4.Hisnextbookisdueoutshortly.他的下一本书预计很快将出版。5.Hewasdueback(atwork)Fridaymorning.他预定于周五早晨回来(上班)。6.TheirplaneisdueinChicagoat7p.m.他们的飞机定于晚上七点钟到达。7.Theplanewasdue(in)atsix.Itisanhouroverdue.飞机应该是6点到,现在已误点一小时了。9.Afewworkerswerepromoted,butmeanwhilehundredsofworkerswere_______.A.settledB.committedC.dismissedD.proposed解析:该题选C,题目大意是“少数工人得到提升,与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇”。dismiss:vt.1.解散,遣散,让散开,让离开;把…打发走:Theteacherdismissedtheclassearly.老师早下课。2.免(或撤)…的职,罢…的官;革(职),解雇,开除:Theydismissedthecook.他们把厨师解雇了。Thebossdismissedtheemployee.老板解雇了那个雇员。10.___________Ithoughthewasjoking,butthenIrealizedhewasserious.A.AtleastB.AtleisureC.AtfirstD.Atmybest解析:该题选C,题目大意是“起初我以为他是开玩笑,可后来我知道他是当真的”。atfirst:起初,当初1.AtfirstIfeltverylonely.起先我感到很寂寞。2.AtfirstIdidnotlikehimbutnowIdo.起初我不喜欢他,但现在却喜欢。3.Atfirstitwasallverycasualandfun.起初,一切都非常的偶然和有趣.11.Hetriedinvainto_________thestudents__________theirprofessors.A.turn…againstB.turn…toC.turn…outD.turnback解析:该题选A,题目大意是“他企图使学生们反对他们的教授,其结果只能是徒劳的”。turnagainstsb.:(causeto)becomehostileto转而反对;使…反对;attack转而袭击1.WhatdoyouthinkhasturnedMaryagainstherparents?你认为什么使得玛丽反对起父母来了。2.Willyouturnagainstyourprofessorifheistoohardonyou?如果教授对你过于严厉,你会转而反对他吗?12.Thepolice_________thedriverwithdrunkendriving.A.concludedB.chargedC.trackedD.outraged解析:该题选B,题目大意是“警察指控司机酒后驾车”。chargesbwithsth指控某人做某事;指控;因…而控告某人1.Thepolicemanwaschargedwithneglectingofhisduty.这个警察被指控玩忽职守。2.Hewasarrestedandchargedwithcommittingavarietyofoffences.他被捕并被指控犯有多种罪行。13.Theladywasexpectingababyina__________ofmonths.A.pairB.coupleC.bunchD.few解析:该题选B,题目大意是“这位女士期待着一、两个月后生个小宝贝”。acoupleof:asmallnumberof(少数)几个,一两个1.Iwaitedacoupleofhours.我等了几个小时。2.Thosewereacoupleofjets.那只是几架喷气飞机。3.There’sacoupleofvacantroomsbehindtheoffice.在办公室后面有几间空房。14.Thesuddensnowstormduringthenight_________mydecisionnottoleave.A.discoveredB.inquiredC.chargedD.confirmed解析:该题选D,题目大意是“夜间突如其来的暴风雪坚定了我不走的决心”。confirm:证实,肯定,确认,坚定(信念等)1.ThisconfirmswhatIsuspectedallalong.这证实了我一直以来的怀疑。2.X-rayshaveconfirmedthathehasnotbrokenanybones.X光片证实他没有骨折。3.Thesenewstatisticsconfirmourworstfearsaboutthedepthoftherecession.这些新的统计数据证实经济衰退已经严重到我们最为担忧的境地。15.Just________yourtimeandtellmeclearlywhathappenedatthemeetingyesterday.A.saveB.getC.takeD.spare解析:该题选C,题目大意是“别着急,详细地讲讲昨天会上发生了些什么?”takeone’stime:不急,慢慢干;不慌不忙1.Takeyourtimepacking,forwestillhaveoneandahalfhour.慢慢整理行李,我们还有一个半小时。2.Theydidn'trealizethattherewasanyhurry,sotheytooktheirtime.他们不了解事情紧急,所以他们慢慢地做。答案:1.A2.C3.D4.C5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C
本文标题:北邮《大学英语3》-期末考试总复习题+阶段作业一、二、三汇总,考试必备你懂的
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