八年级下册八下第四单元第一课时

SectionA(1a---2d)Learningaims:1.Beabletousethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfreely:allow,allowsbtodo,lookthrough,bigdeal,workout,midnight2.Beabletogiveadvicepolitely:Youshould...Youcould...Whydon’tyou…?Whynot...?Whydon’tyoudo…?Youshoulddo...GiveadviceYoucoulddo...Whynotdo…?What’swrongwithhim?Hehastoomuchhomework.What'sthematterwithhim?Whynotspendmoretimeonstudying?【思】Theyhavetostudytoomuchuntilmidnight.What'swrongwiththem?Theyshouldstartstudyingearlier.What’swrongwithhim?Hisparentsdoesn’tallowhimtohangout.Hecouldtrytotalktohisparents.What’swrongwithher?Shehadafightwithherfriend.Shegotintoafightwithherfriend.Whydon’tyoutrytotalktothem?lookattheseproblms.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Writetheminthebox.•1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon'tgetenoughsleep.•2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon'thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.•3.Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.•4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.•5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.seriousnotserious1a【思】Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearinla.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.1b【议】Peterhadafightwithhisbestfriendyesterday,whatshouldhedo?PeterAdviceListen.Peter’sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.1.You___________writehimaletter.2.You___________callhimup.3.You__________talktohimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.4.You_______gotohishouse.5.You_______takehimtotheballgame.couldshouldshouldcouldcould2aWhydoesn'tPeterliketheadvice?Listenagain.Writetheletters(a-e)in2a.a.It’snoteasy.b.Idon’twanttowaitthatlong.c.Idon’twanttosurprisehim.d.I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.1.(d)2b2.(e)3.(a)4.(c)5.(b)A:Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo,butTomplayedhisCDstooloud.WhatshouldIdo?B:1.Youcould/should…2.Whydon’tyou…?【展】A:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?B:1.Youcould/should…2.Whydon’tyou…?Whatproblemsdoyouhave?toomuchhomework.toomanyexamshavetogotoschoolearlytoomanyrulesatschool…atschoolhavetogetuptooearlyhavenoenoughmoneyhavenotimetowatchTVarguewithparents…athomeWhydon’tyou…?2c•1.What'swrongwithKim?HefoundhissisterlookingthroughhisthingsyesterdayandshetooksomeofhisnewmagazinesandCDs.2.What'sDave'sadvicetohim?Hecouldtellhertosaysorryandjustforgetaboutit.2dRead2dandanswerthefollowingquestions.2dDave:Youlooksad,Kim.What’swrong?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm...that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.Kim:You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.look,sound,taste,feel+adj.仔细检查beangrywithsb.beangryatsth.没什么事。解决A.whydon’tyou+v.动词原形…?Whydon’tyou+动词原形+其他成分？=Whynot+动词原形+其他成分？表示提建议。1).Whydon'tyoushopping(go)?你为什么不去购物呢？2).Whydoesn'tTomus(join)?为什么汤姆不加入我们呢？SummaryB.如何提建议？gojoin【评】1.主语是第一人称I或we，可以用“ShallI+dosthl.(v.原形)?”或“Shallwe+dosth.(v.原形)?”表示建议并征求对方意见。如：1).今天下午我们游泳好吗？Shallweswimmingthisafternoon(go)?2．可以用“Let’s+do(动词原形)sth.”来提出建议，let后面的宾语如果是代词，应用宾格，后面接不定式省略“to”。如：1).我们晚饭后去散散步吧，好吗？Let'sforawalkaftersupper,shallwe(go)?gogo3.可以用“Whynotdo(动词原形)sth.?”来提出建议，表示“何不…？”。Whynotdosth.?实际是Whydon‘twe/youdosth.?的缩略形式。1).何不在八点的时候在校门口集合？Whynotattheschoolgateateight(meet)?2).我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？Whydon’twehereanotherday(stay)?meetstay4.可以用“hadbetterdo/notdosth.”来提出建议。如：1).你最好带一把伞。You’dbetter______anumbrella.take6.可以用“Whatabout/Howabout+n.(ving动名词)…?”来提出建议。如：1).Whatabout(Howabout)apear?来个梨怎样？2).Whataboutbacktohimaboutit(write)?要不就这件事给他回一封信怎样？writing5.可以用“Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth.?”来提出建议。如：1).请你打开窗好吗？Wouldyoupleasethewindow(open)?open7.可以用“Wouldyouminddoingsth.?”来提出建议。如：1).你介意我用你的自行车吗？Wouldyoumindme________yourbike?(use)using如果表“不介意”可以说：Ofcoursenot./Notatall.若表“介意”，可以说：You’dbetternot./I’mafraidyoucan’t.8.可以用Wouldyoulikesth.(todosth.)?提出建议“你想要吗?”.如：1).你想来杯咖啡吗？Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?2).你愿意和我一起学习吗？Wouldyoulikewithme(study)?肯定回答：Yes,I’dloveto.否定回答：I’dloveto,but…tostudy2.allow①allowsth.允许某事我不允许发生这样的事。Ican’t___________athing.②allowdoingsth.允许做某事不允许在教室吃饭。Wedon’t_______________intheclassrooms.③allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事父母不允许我深夜还留在外面。Myparents____________me_____stayoutlate.allowsuchalloweatingdon’tallowto3.look用法lookat看lookthrough仔细检查lookfor检查lookafter照看，照料lookforwardto盼望，期盼1.I_____allmypapersbutIstillcouldn'tfindmynotes．A．lookedthroughB．lookedforC．lookedafterD．lookedoutAsummaryTalkaboutproblems:1.What'sthematterwith...?2.What'swrongwith...?Giveadvice:1.Youshould...2.Youcould...3.Whydon’tyou...?4.Whynot…?Newwordsandphrases:allow,midnight,lookthrough,abigdeal,workout...课时重点回顾1.单项选择()1.---______?---Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.What’swrong?C.What’sthematter?D.bothBandC()2.Idon’tliketo____it_____thephone.A.talkabout;onB.say;inC.speak;onD.readabout;on()3.Ifoundmysister_______mythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmymagazinesandCDs.A.lookingthroughB.lookingatC