2015中考英语真题分类专题八任务型阅读精讲三综合型(新)

1综合型【2015辽宁沈阳】六、综合阅读（共10题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第81〜90小题。【2015辽宁沈阳】AItisAugust2050.MrsPengandMrYuarewritingabouthotelsandhousesontheirposts.TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuilt(A)在水下.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.MrsPeng:“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.(B)Theywereneverbored.”ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyfor(C)eachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket’scomputerwhenyou(D)needmorefood.MrYu:“Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.(E)Theywillsatisfyeveryone.”81.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:______82.文中划线部分(B)指代的是:______83.写出文中划线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词:____________84.将文中划线部分(E)改写为:Everyonewill____________withthem.85.在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词:____________81.underthewater82.Children83.every;want84.be;satisfied85.green;smart86.walked;often【2015辽宁沈阳】BOnedayasIwassittinginacoffeeshop,Inoticedagirlworkingonherlaptop.Twopeople(A)passedbyandaccidentallyknockedoverherdrink.Toavoidtheembarrassment(困窘),thegirlpretended(假装)that(B)______hadhappenedandcontinuedworkingonhercomputer.ThisremindedmethatbothinChinaandBritain,whensomethingstrangehappensaroundyouorwhenyouareinanembarrassingsituation,(C)peopletend(倾向于)tousethiscommonwaytonotcatchotherpeopledattention.Alotofthetime,Britonsuseself—depreciatinghumor(自嘲式的幽默).Thisisawell-knownBritishcharacteristic.Forexample,imaginewalking(D)______yourfriendsandyoufallover.Yourfriendmayjustsay(E)“旅途愉快!”Oryoumayjustlaughabouthowclumsy(笨拙的)youare.FormanyBritons,makingfunofyourselfisawayofshowingyourstrengthofcharacter.Also,Britishareconsideratewhenitcomestoembarrassingothers.Forexample,students(F)usuallyhaveabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Soduringtheschoolday,astudentwillgiveoutinvitationstotheclass.Ifonepersondoesn’tgetan2invitation,buttherestoftheclassdoes,heorshewillfeelembarrassed.Toavoidit,it’scommonforstudentstoeveninvitepeoplewhoaren’t(G)theirfriends.86.写出文中划线部分(A)和(F)的同义词或近义词:____________87.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:____________88.将文中划线部分(C)改写为:peopletendtousethiscommonway____________otherpeoplewon’tnoticeit.89.将文中划线部分(E)译成英语:______90.文中划线部分(G)指代的是:______87.nothing;with88.so;that89.Haveanicetrip!90.students’【2015山东淄博】六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Firewasdiscoveredmanythousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttimehumanssawfirewasprobablywhenatreewasdestroyedbylighting(闪电).Humanssoonlearnedhowtomakefire.Theyprobablymadethefirstfirebyrubbing(摩擦)twostickstogether.Firewasveryimportanttohumans.Theyneededtokeepwarmatnight.Theyusedfiretocookfood.53Theyusedfiretokeepenemiesandwildanimalsaway.Insomepartsoftheworldfirewasusedtosendmassages.TheIndiansinAmerica,forexample,usedfiretomakesmokeasamessage.Insomeothercountriespeoplelitfirestowarmtheirfriendsofdanger.54Firewasalsousedtogivelight.Beforetheinventionoftheoillamp(灯),humansburnedstickstogetlight.Onemanevenusedfiretotellthetime.Heinventedacandleclock.Hemadeacandlethattookexactlytwelvehourstoburn.Thenhemarkedthiscandleintwelveequal(相等的)parts.Helitthecandleandcouldtellthetimebycountingthenumberofpartsleftoftheburningcandle.Butthecandleclockdidnotalwaysworkwell.Iftherewasawildblowingonthecandle,itburnedtooquickly.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。51.HowdidtheIndiansinAmericausefire?52.Whathappenedtothecandleiftherewasawindblowingonit?(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。53.54.(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。55.51.Theyusedfiretomakesmokeasamessage.52.Itburnedtooquickly.53.他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走。54.火也被用来照明50.Fire./Theuseofthefire【2015浙江绍兴】六、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择符合各段意思的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入71—74题，并回答75题。答案均写在对应题号横线上。WhichmusicalinstrumentshallIlearn？Manypeoplewouldliketolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument，buttheyare3putoffbyonebigproblem：Whattoplay？Hereareafewquestionstohelpyoudecide.71Manyinstrumentsareofdifferentuse，butsomearemorefitforcertaintypesofmusic.Someinstrumentsmayleadthemselvesbetterthanotherstothemusicyoulike，soconsiderthisbeforeyoustart.Doyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople？Thinkaboutyourlong-termfutureasamusician.Ifyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople，whatsortofinstrumentwouldbemostpractical？Yourfirstthoughtofplayingtheviolin，forexample，mightdisappearwhentoomanypeoplearecompetingwithyou！72Manypeopleliveinflatsandpracticingthedrums，forexample，willdriveyourneighbourscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice，aswellasthefeelingsofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.73Thisisquiteabigfactor.Manyinstrumentscanbeboughtatdifferentprice.Butthisdoesn’tchangethefactthatmany，suchasthepiano，arealwaysprettyexpensive.Ifyoucan’taffordyourchoseninstrument，willyoubeabletoborrowsomeoneelse’sorhireone？74Talktopeopleyouknowwhoalreadyplayinstruments.Theymightevenletyoutrytheirs.It’salsoagoodideatofindanexperiencedmusicteacher，preferablyonewhoplaysafewdifferentinstruments，whocangiveyousomeadviceandpushyouintherightdirection.A.Stillnotsure？B.Whereareyougoingtopractice？C.Howmuchmoneycanyouspend？D.Areyouweakorstrong？E.Whatkin