副词详细讲解课件

一.定义:用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,特征或状态.形容词1.Anundergroundtraindoesn’trunas_____asamaglev(磁悬浮列车).A.fasterB.fastC.fastestD.muchfaster2.JamesWattwasoneof_____scientistsatthattime.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest3.Ofthetwopairsofjeans,Ichose____onebecauseIhadn’tenoughmoneyonme.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.themostexpensive4.TheMars（火星）isfar______tousthanthePluto(冥王星).Wewishwecouldliveonitoneday.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest5.Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond______inShanghai.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge副词Adverb一、定义用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。二、作用在句子修饰动词，形容词,其他副词或整个句子。三、构成（1）一般是在形容词之后直接加-ly:real______;sad______;quick_______;(2)形容词以辅音字母结尾加y结尾的变y为i,再加-ly:hungry_____;angry______;easy_______reallysadlyquicklyhungrilyangrilyeasily(3)以e结尾的直接加-ly:wide_______;safe______(truly除外*)(4)以e结尾的去e加——y:possible________;gentle_______;(5)形容词和副词同形的:快的/地_________;早的/地_________;晚的/地________(6)面目全非好的/地good_______widelysafelypossiblygentlyfastearlylatewell三、分类1时间副词soon,now,early,finally,today,recently2地点副词here,outside,there,home3方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,really4程度副词almost,nearly,very,quite,rather三、分类5频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never6疑问副词how,where,when,why7连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,8关系副词when,where,why-ly副词的用法1.Pleaselistentomecarefully.副词用来修饰动词。2.Sheisaverygoodgirl.在这里very是副词，放在形容词good前面，修饰形容词.（副词修饰形容词，放形容词前）3.Shelistenstomeverycarefully.这里very放在副词carefully前，起到修饰副词的作用。“hard”到底是形容词还是副词？一.hard是形容词。1.困难的（相当于difficult）Thatquestionisveryhard/difficult,Idon’tknowhowtoanswerit.(那道题很难，我不知道怎么解答)2.坚硬的。Thestoneisveryhard.这块石头很硬。二.hard是副词。修饰动作。（努力地，勤奋地）Thestudentsallstudyhard.(努力地学习)Myparentsbothworkhard.(努力地工作)hardly与hard有什么关系？hardly几乎不（表示否定）Peterisverylazy,hehardlygetsupearlyinthemorning.Peter很懒，他早上几乎从不早起。1.good只能用作形容词.Heisagoodstudent.IamgoodatEnglish.2.well副词，形容词都可以。well副词：Hedidhishomeworkwell.well形容词:人的身体健康状况良好good和well的区别：1.Helpingothersmakesusvery_____A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful2.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.Ican_____rememberhername.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.quite3.Thelightmusicsoundsvery_____.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.beautifulB.wellC.boringD.wonderfully4.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor___becauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily5.Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt_____.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badly1.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet________.(safe)2.Thegirlwasso_________thatshehidherselfbehindthedoor.(frighten)3._________,weweren’tcaughtintheheavyrainlastnight.(luck)4.Thedoctorisusedtospeakingtohispatients________.(gentle)5.Thesickmanisgetting_________.We’dbettersendhimtothehospitalatonce.(ill)6.---Whata________day!Let’sgoforapicnic,shallwe?---Goodidea!(please)7.Youmustread_________soastolearnmore.(wide)safelyfrightenedLuckilygentlyworsewidelypleasant7.AllofusareproudofthegreatchangesinShanghai.We’resureShanghaiwillbeeven______tomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest8.Whichis______,cotton,woodoriron?A.heavierB.heaviestC.theheaviestD.themostheavily9.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn’twriteEnglish______hissister.A.asclearasB.soclearasC.moreclearlyasD.asclearlyas10.Remember,_______youwork,______resultyouwillget.A.thebetter/theharderB.theharder/thebetterC.themore/thebetterD.theharder/themoregood11.Wearetootiredandhungry.Soourstepsaregetting______.A.slowandslowerB.slowerandslowestC.slowerandslowerD.moreandmoreslowly12.Wemustfinishcleaningtheoffice___________.A.assoonaspossibleB.asquicklyassoonC.aspossibleassoonD.assoonaspossibly1.Janesaysthatmusicisn’tasinterestingasart.Janesaysthatmusicis_____interesting_____ａrt.2.Samistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Samis__________studentinhisclass.3.Robertissoshortthathecan’tyetreachthepearsonthetable.Robertis__________toreachthepearsonthetable.4.Mr.Blackissostrongthathecanmovethisheavybox.Mr.Blackis__________tomovethisheavybox.四、构成（1）一般是在形容词之直接加-ly:real______;sad______;certain_______;(2)形容词以辅音字母结尾加y结尾的变y为i,再加-ly:hungry_____;angry______;easy_______reallysadlycertainlyhungrilyangrilyeasily(3)以e结尾的直接加-ly:wide_______;safe______(truly除外*)(4)以e结尾的去e加——y:possible________;gentle_______;(5)形容词和副词同形的:快的/地_________;早的/地_________;晚的/地________widelysafelypossiblygentlyfastearlylate