一般过去时公开课

--ByJinny1.Why?中考频率高☆☆☆☆☆题型涉及广泛（单选，完型，短文填空，完成句子，作文等）灵活性高（时从题，篇章，时态语态相结合）2.How?1)when?什么时候用2）how?怎么用，怎么变3）时间状语3.难点：特殊动词的过去式变化WhenI______young当我小的时候I'dlistentotheradio我聆听收音机Waitin'formyfavoritesongs等待着心爱的歌曲Whenthey________I'dsingalong合着旋律清唱It_______mesmile.笑容满面Those_______suchhappytimes那是多么幸福的时光Andnotsolongago并不遥远HowI_________wherethey'dgone可我却不知道它们到哪去了Butthey'rebackagain但它们又回来了Justlikealonglostfriend像久无音信的朋友AllthesongsI_____sowell.所有我那么爱过的歌曲EverySha-la-la-laEveryWo-o-wo-oStillshinesEveryshing-a-ling-a-lingThatthey'restartin'tosing'sSofine.如此悦耳YesterdayOnceMorewasplayedmadewerewonderedloved【2014陕西】24.OnMay22,aHantaxidriver_____anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.A.sentB.sendsC.issendingD.hassent【2014陕西短文填空节选】Everyday,onherwaytowork,Ameliahadtopassaslum(贫民窟).Asasocial61____,shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This62.______onedaywhenshemetaragged(衣衫褴褛的)boynamedSam.Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe63.______help.在说话之前发生过的动作或状态futurepastnowtime一般将来时一般过去时一般现在时Thinkaboutwhathappenedinthefirsthalfyearof2014?Theplanewaslost(disappeared)onMarch82014.关键词：MH370，lost,2014,3.8世界杯于2014.6.13在巴西举行。TheWorldFootballCupwasheldinBrazilonJune13th2014.关键词：WorldFootballCup（世界杯），Brazil，举行（hold）我上周看了变形金刚4(TF4)。（我上周看了电影。）IwatchedTF4/thefilmlastweek.Iwanttobeasuperman.Mydreamwastobeasupermantenyearsago.十年前，我的梦想是成为一个超人。关键词：dream,supermanlonglongtimeago,amonkey______(carry)somebananasand______(walk)intheforest.Thenhe_____(hear)abeautifulsongand_______(stop).He_______(want)tofindwho___(be)singing.Finallyhe______(notice)abirdsinginginthetreeandsaidhellotothebird“Yousingsobeautiful,canyouteachme?”Thebirdanswer“Ofcourse!”Andthenthemonkey____(give)abananatothebirdandsangwithhimtogether.They______(be)happythatday.AmonkeyandabirdcarriedwalkedheardstoppedwantedwasnoticedgavewereYoudidverywell!一般过去时态（TheSimplePastTense)总结1.用法：一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。2.构成：主语++其它实意动词过去式be动词过去式（was/were)Q1:动词如何变过去式？GroupOneGroupTwo1play------1hope----2look----2live---3work-----3like---4visit----4use---5watch---5dance---playedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused请快速说出下列各词的过去式1.一般在动词原形末尾加ed2.结尾是e的动词加dGrouponeGrouptwo1drop----1try-----2beg--2cry----3fit---3carry---4prefer---4worry---5stop--5study---droppedcriedfittedworriedcarriedbeggedstoppedstudiedtriedpreferred请快速说出下列各词的过去式①末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加ed②末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变“y”为“i”加edGroupFiveGroupSix1am/is------1are----2have/has----2do---3go-----3see---4take----4buy---5bring---5speak---wasdidwentsawhadbroughttookwerespokebought不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆动词过去式变化接龙ask______push______answer_____cost_______come_____cut______marry____begin______forget_____run_____start_____give___make_______want______sing_____put______reply____swim____move____see____stop_____askedpushedcostmarriedrunnedmadeputmovedcamebeganstartedwantedrepliedsawansweredcutforgotgavesangswamstoppedYesterday；时间段+ago；lastnight/week/yearin+过去的年份；this/that+一天中上午的时间justnow；theotherday；oneday;onceuponatimeQ2：如何判断一个句子需要过去时？【锦囊1：时间状语】1.【2014陕西】24.OnMay22,aHantaxidriver_____anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.A.sentB.sendsC.issendingD.hassent2.---When____you___youroldfriend?---Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.willvisitB.dovisitC.havevisitedD.didvisit【锦囊1：观察相邻的谓语动词形式】【2014陕西】shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This62.______(change)onedaywhenshemetaragged(衣衫褴褛的)boynamedSam.Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe63.______(need)help.Themanpaintedapicture.--Yes,hedid.--No,hedidn't--Didthemanpaintapicture?--Themandidn'tpaintapicture?1.be动词过去式的句式。【否定句】【一般疑问句】2.实义动词过去式的句式【否定句】【一般疑问句】主语+wasn't/weren't+其它Was/Were+主语+其它主语+didnot(didn‘t)+动词原形+其它Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didn't.1.IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.(变否定句，疑问句）2.Healwaysworkedintonightthosedays.（否定句）3.Iwasverytiredlastnight.（一般疑问句）4.Germanwonthefootballgameyesterday.（一般疑问句）5.Theywereabsentfromschooltwodaysago.（否定句）Ididn'thaveawordwithJuliathismorning.DidyouhaveawordwithJuliathismorning?Hedidn'talwaysworkedintonightthosedays.Wereyouverytiredlastnight?DidGermanwinthefootballgameyesterday?Youweren'tabsentfromschooltwodaysago?中考真题链接【2013重庆】10．—Icalledyouyesterdayevening．butyouwerenotin．—sorry，I_____intheshopwithmymother．A．amB．willbeC.wasD.havebeen【2013甘肃白银】43.Everystudentwho_______inthesamegrouptakespartinhisbirthdayparty.A.studyB.studiesC.arestudyingD.havestudied【2013浙江宁波】26.Tony_______footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed【2013江苏苏州】64.—Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.amtakingD.take1.识记不规则动词过去式。2.用一般过去时讲一个小故事。Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.未来属于那些相信梦想之美好的人。