牛津英语模块一 第三单元单词讲解

WordStudyUnit31.effectn.影响很幸运，这药对他的疗效不错。Fortunately,themedicinehadagoodeffectonhim.affectvt.影响effort努力haveaneffecton对…有影响affectsth.影响某物takeeffect生效makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事putsth.intoeffect使某物开始使用sideeffect副作用Themedicinehehadtaken_____theblood.A.hasbadeffectB.hadabadeffectonC.hasabadeffectonD.hadbadeffctonB2.Thedrugdidnot_____hishealth.Infact,itseemedtohaveno_____atall.A.effect;effectB.effect;affectC.affect;effectD.affect;affectC2.achievementn.成就asenseofachievementmakeanachievementachievesuccessachieveone’sgoal成就感取得成就取得成功达到目标Wefeltagreatsenseof___________whenwereachedthetopofmountain.achievement3.including介词，包括include包括sth.includedincludingsth.contain包含动词Mr.Wangmadegreatscientific__________inhisfield.achievementsThisbook______fortymaps,______threeofGreatBritain.A.contained;includedB.iscontaining;includingC.includes;containsD.contains;includingDManyyoungdoctors,______Dr.Li,wantedtobesenttoworkinthenewhospital.A.includedB.containedC.includingD.containingC4.equipmentapieceofequipmentAcomputerisacommonpieceofoffice__________.equipmentequip动词equip…with…给…装备equipped-equippedLabsare_________withmodernfacilities.equipped不可数名词5.getintoshapeinshape身体状况好的outofshape身体状况不佳的经常锻炼帮助那位影星强身健体，并保持苗条身材。Regularexercisehelpsthefilmstargetintoshapeandkeepaslimfigure.6.makethemostof=makegooduseof=makefulluseofmakethebestof我们应充分利用时间在课后运动。Weshouldmakefulluseoftimetoworkoutafterclass.makeproperuseoftakeadvantageofEveryminuteshouldbemadegooduseof_____fortheexam.A.preparingB.toprepareC.forpreparingD.gettingreadyforBbeuseless=beofnousebe+形容词=be+of(great)+名词bebeneficialto=beofbenefittobeimportant=beofgreatimportance7.uselessbehelpful=beofgreathelp8.inthelongterm从长期来看inthelong/shortrunintheshortterm9.skipskipped-skippedskippingChildrenwhoskipbreakfastcan’tconcentrateaswellasothers.不吃早饭的小孩不能和其他人一样集中。从短期来看intermsof从…的角度，用…的字眼skiptothelastitem10.count计（数）Whileshecountedto20,theyallhid.Hedoesn’tcountinourteam.有重要意义，有价值counton指望，依赖CanIcountonyourhelp?=CanIcountonyoutohelpme?countonsb.todocountonfingers掐指计算11.concentrate动词concentration名词focuson/fixonconcentrateonconcentrateone’sattentionon集中注意力payattentionto关注他把精力专注于研究。Heconcentratedhisenergyonresearchagreatamountof修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词12.amountmanyanumberofthenumberofmanya/anagreatmanyafewagreatdealofalittlemuchamountsofagreatamountofAlargeamountofmoney______needed.Largeamountsofmoney______needed.areisThenumberofstudents______increasingyearbyyear.Anumberofstudents_______requiredtorewritethecomposition.areis可数不可数两者均可plentyofalargequantityof/quantitiesofasupplyof/suppliesofalotof/lotsofTheboydrank_____milk,whichmadehimuncomfortable.A.agreatmanyB.alargeamountofC.muchtooD.alargenumberofBYoucanget______informationbysurfingtheInternet.A.agreatdealofB.anumberofC.afewD.manyA他们都认为这是我第一次来到这个城市。实际上，我曾经在这里生活过两年。13.asamatteroffact=infactTheyallthoughtthatitwasmyfirstvisittothecity.Asamatteroffact,Ihadlivedherefortwoyears.14.loss名词atalossloselost-lostgainweight/popularity动词loseweight减肥不知所措15.gain失去信心loseheart/confidence16.fallout脱落sadsadnesscomfortcomfortableapproximatelyapproximateproperlyproperpeacefulpeacepeacefullyconcentrateconcentrationeffecteffective有效的，生效的countcountable可计算的1.As___matteroffact,peoplewhoareon____dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;theA2.—Mom,Ican’t___onmyworkwhiletheTVison.Couldyouturnthevolumedown?—Oh,I’msorry.IsthatOK?A.concentrateB.controlC.connectD.considerA3.Itiscertainthattoomuchdrinkinghasabad____onpeople’shealth.A.resultB.affectC.workD.effectD4.Uponhearinghismother’svoice,thelittleboyopenedthedoor_______.A.alongwithB.inthelongtermC.insecretD.innotimeDInmyopinion,it’snotagoodideaforteenagerstotry_____mealstocontroltheirweight.A.havingB.skippingC.eatingD.servingB这种新型的药对人体没有副作用。Thisnewkindofmedicine_________________________________human’sbodies.onhasnosideeffectAftertakingthiskindofpillforsometime,yourfriend’shairmight___________（脱落）orhemighthavehealthproblems,_________________(其中的一些健康问题)mayevenaffecthislivesorheart.重要的是不是你来自哪里而是你学了什么。_________notwhereyouarefrombut____youhavelearned____________falloutofwhichsomewhatItisthatcounts