时间状语从句&过去完成时(语法讲解详篇)

WhenMr.Ruanenteredtheclassroom,onestudentwasusinghiscellphone.AfterMr.Ruanhadlefttheclassroom,onestudenttookouthiscellphoneimmediately.OnestudenttookouthiscellphoneassoonasMr.Ruanlefttheclassroom.Grammar1Adverbialclauseoftime时间状语从句时间状语从句常由从属连词when,while,as,since,till,before,after,bythetime等引导。______Mr.Ruansawhim,hewasusinghiscellphone.______otherstudentswerereading,hewasusinghiscellphone.______Mr.Ruanwalkedintheclassroom,helookedaroundtomakesurenostudentswereusingcellphones.Ifoundonestudentusinghiscellphone_______Itookthephoto.Iliketolistentomusci______Idohomework.Choosefrom“when,while,as”tocompletethesentences.WhenWhenWhileAswhenasWhenMr.Ruansawhim,hewasusinghiscellphone.When/Whileotherstudentswerereading,hewasusinghiscellphone.IfoundonestudentusinghiscellphonewhenItookthephoto.1.__________hewasborninAustria,hisfatherwasapeasantatthattime.2.__________hewasveryyoung,Mozarthadalotofmusicaltalent.3.__________hewasstillateenager,hewasabigstar.WhenWhenWhen/While/WhileConclusion:when和while引导的从句强调“在…过程中”，表示时间段，谓语动词通常为延续性动词或表状态的be动词。when还可表示时间点，谓语动词可以是非延续性动词。AsMr.Liangwalkedintheclassroom,helookedaroundtomakesurenostudentswereusingcellphones.IliketolistentomusicasIdohomework.Conclusion:as引导的从句动作与主句动作同时发生，表示“一边……一边……”;Yiyi喜欢一边走路一边唱歌。父亲边和我跳舞边和我聊天。Yiyilikessingingsongsasshewalks.Dadchattedwithmeashedancedwithme.Astimegoesby,Ihavecometorealizehowdeepmydadlovesme.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.”随着“强调两个动作同时变化。Mozartbe4learntoplayaninstrumentbeateenagertourEuropegivingconcertsBeethovenyoungshowmusicaltalentgrowolderfinditmoredifficulttomakegoodmusic7Makesentenceswithwhen,while,orasaccordingtothegiveninformation.GRAMMAR2ThepastperfecttenseGrammar2–Part1RecallthesentencesfromthelisteningpassageabouttheBeatles.Afterthey___________(become)starsintheirowncountry,theBeatlestouredtheUnitedStates.BeforetheyvisitedIndia,they______________(record)hadrecordedsevenalbums.hadbecomehadrecordedAnswerstoPart1:A.Becomingstarsintheirowncountry.B.Recordingsevenalbums.C.Thepastperfecttense.Grammar2–Part2DiscussthequestionsinPart2infour.Thenreportyouranswerstoall.AnswertoPart2:A.1.(a)meansthattheirmusichadalreadychangedbythen.(b)meansthatitchangedthen.2.(a)meansthattheyhadalreadysoldmorealbumsbythen;(b)meansthattheysoldmorealbumsthen.B.Yes.In(a),theeventhappenedbeforethattime;in(b),theeventhappenedatthattime.theBeatlesin1962becomefamousin1964tourtheU.S.Aftertheyhadbecomefamous,theytouredtheU.S.TheyhadbecomefamousbeforetheytouredtheU.S.Theyhadbecomefamousbefore1964.TheyhadtouredtheU.S.bytheendof1964.conclusion：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的或完成的动作。它表示“过去的过去”。过去完成时常与by,before,等介词短语或由after,before,when,bythetime等引导的时间状语从句连用。阮老到教室后，他把手机放兜里了。HehadbeguntousehiscellphonebeforeMr.Ruancame.阮老来之前他就已经开始用手机。AfterMr.Ruanhadarrivedattheclassroom,heputhiscellphoneintohispocket.阮老走后，他又把手机从兜里拿出来了。AfterMr.Ruan___________theclassroom,he____________hiscellphoneoutofhispocket.阮老知道后，和他严肃地谈了一次。AfterMr.Ruan_______________that,he_____________aserioustalkwithhim.hadlefttookhadknownhadduringthelate1960schangemusictotallyin1970breakup区别：一般过去时态与过去完成时态Duringthelate1960s,they_________musictotally.Bythelate1960s,they___________musictotally.In1970,they__________up.Bytheearly1970s,they___________up.Duringthelate1960s,theyhadchangedmusictotally.Theyhadbrokenup.changedhadchangedbrokehadbrokenT/FFconclusion:过去完成一定有参照物，表示动作发生在“过去的过去”；一般过去只表示动作发生在过去的某一个时间。Grammar2–Part3Doitonyourown.Thenchecktheanswerwithyourpartner.AnswerstoPart3:1.joined,hadplayed2.toured,hadbecome3.recorded,hadrecorded4.hadrecorded,splitup5.hadsplitup,performedGrammar2–Part4Doitonyourown.Thenchecktheanswerwithyourpartner.AnswerstoPart4:1.arrived,hadleft2.arrived,hadbegun3.happened,hadleft4.made,hadrecordedTaylorSwiftisapopularsingerandsongwriter.She________aNo.1hitbefore18.______shereceivedtheawardofWomanoftheYearlastmonth,she_________theyoungestartisttogettheaward.Bytheendoflastmonth,she________4grammyawardsand__________10songsforhernextalbum.before18getaNO.1hitlastmonthreceivetheawardofWomanoftheYear;becometheyoungestartisttogettheawardbytheendoflastmonthwin4grammyawards;write10songsforhernextalbumhadgotWhenbecamehadwonhadwrittenTaylorSwiftLinYoujia林宥嘉before18getaNO.1hitlastmonthreceivetheawardofWomanoftheYear;becometheyoungestartisttogettheawardbytheendoflastmonthwin4grammyawards;write10songsforhernextalbumatcollegegettoschoolafterlunch;blamed(责备)byDad;dobetterin2008winTaiwan’sTVsingingcontest;becomefamous;give3concertsLinYoujiaisamagicianofmusic.____________hewasatcollege,he_______toschoolafterlunch.Afterhe_______________byhisdad,he_________better.Beforehe_________famous,he___________Taiwan’sTVsingingcontest.Andafterhe__________famous,he__________3concerts.atcollegegettoschoolafterlunch;blamed(责备)byDad;dobetterin2008winTaiwan’sTVsingingcontest;becomefamous;give3concertsWhen/WhilegothadbeenblameddidbecamehadwonhadbecomegaveAssignment1.学习《高中实用英语语法》过去完成时部分及完成反馈训练7onPage171;2.《七中课时学案》Period4Module3.