2015新人教版八年级英语下Unit10Section A-1

Unit10SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d)I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Doyouknow?Doyoustillkeepsomeoldthings,suchasthetoysyouplayedwithwhenyouwereasmallchild?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?toybearbreadmakerscarf(scarves)softtoys(毛绒玩具)boardgames(棋类游戏)buildingblocksahooppeg-topchildren'sbikeWhatisayardsale?yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“庭院拍卖会”。1aDoyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?toytigertoyliontoybearDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years/since…yearsago.lampoldbookscupHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years/since…yearsago.magazinecapvaseHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years/since…yearsago.sweaterdressscarfHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years/since…yearsago.for+时间段、since+过去的时间点Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?giveawaytosomeonekeepthemsellthemtoothersListenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.1b____Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.____Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.____Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.√√____Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.____Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.√1.AretheremanythingsthatAmyhashadsinceshewasachild?2.HowlonghasJeffhadthebike?Yes,thereare.Hehashaditforthreeyears.Listenagainandanswerquestions.1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.Thisisa…Yes,I’vehadit…for…years/since…yearsago.Whyareyousellingit?Because…Howmuchisit?It’s…Thisisa…Yes,I’vehadit…for…years/since…yearsago.Whyareyousellingit?Because…Howmuchisit?It’s…Thisisa…Yes,I’vehadit…for…years/since…yearsago.Whyareyousellingit?Because…Howmuchisit?It’s…2aListenandcheck(√)thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf√√√√√√2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite_______forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy______sinceshewasa_______.bookbearbaby3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_______years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and________becausetheydonotfitheranymore.tensweaterdress2cMakeconversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.Doyouhavethesethingsinthebox?Howlonghaveyouhadit?Whichonewillyougiveaway?Why?Whichonewillyoukeep?Why?bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf2dReadagainandanswersomequestions.1.WhoisLinda?2.WhoisAmy?Whatdoesshewanttodo?ShemayworkintheSunshineHomeforChildren.Sheisagirlandshewantstogiveawaysomethingstothekidsthere.3.WhatthingshasAmybrought?4.HowlonghasAmyorhermomhadthem?Shehasbroughtamagazine,softtoys,boardgames,asweater,adressandabreadmaker.Shehashadthemagazineforacoupleofmonthsandthesofttoysandboardgamessinceshewasachild.Hermomhashadthebreadmakerforalongtime.IfyouhaveachancetotheSunshineHomeforChildren,whatwillyougiveawayforthekids?Why?Ihavehad…for…/since…ago.Iwanttogiveaway…because…EnjoyasongDaysofMyPast.yardn.yardsalesweetadj.memoryn.centn.toyn.bearn.makern.院子庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆分；分币玩具熊生产者；制订者NewWordsbreadmakerscarfn.softadj.softtoycheckv.＆n.checkoutboardn.boardgame面包机围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具检查；审查察看；观察板；木板棋类游戏howlong“多久,多长(时间)”,常对时间段提问,如:for+时间段,since+过去的时间点，since+时间段+ago，--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Since2007.1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.howsoon“多久以后”，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.howoften“多久一次”,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/…)+时间段,always,usually等。--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.howfar“多远”，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.1).---_______havetheystudiedEnglish?---TheyhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon2.---______willheleavehere?---Hewillleavehereinamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowmanytimesAC2.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.salen.出售，销售Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。Ourschoolishavingabooksalenextweek.我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。Ihaven’tmadeasaleallweek.我整个星期没有卖出东西。sellv.出售，卖onsale出售，上市；廉价出售forsale待售，供出售There'sa“ForSale”signoutsidetheirhouse.他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。I’msorry,butit’snotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.memoryn.记忆；回忆Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。Hehasabadmemoryfordates.他对日期的记忆力很差。Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisofplayinginthegarden.我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。keepone'smemory记住loseone'smemory失去记忆inmemoryof为纪念……badmemory坏的记忆力,记忆力差anymore也可写作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不)；(不)再”。not…anymore相当于not…anylonger。Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。5.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.Youshouldn'ttakethismedicine_______.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.anyB.anymoreC.moreB6.Beca