广州荔湾区2016-2017学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)

2016学年第二学期荔湾区期末考试八年级英语2017年5月本试卷共四大题，共8页，满分100分；老师时间90分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答題卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（满分65分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyteenagesonKarlbecamequietafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybest1tohim.ButthemoreItried,2herefusedtomakeachange.3hisreportcardarrivedduringhisfirstjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent(缺课)95timesfromclassesand4sixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldneverfinishhisstudies.Isenthimtothe5oftheschool.Ihopedthathecouldhelpmyson.Butnothingchanged!IwasatworkonedaywhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroduced6astheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsay7word,Istartedtocryandbegantofeeldisappointedand88forKarl.“Ilovemyson,butIjustdon’tknow9todo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschool10itdidn’twork.It’soutofmyhands”.Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Finallytheheadmaster11said.“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhehungup.Karl’snextreportcanshowedagreatimplementinhisgrades.12hislastyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswere13attheprogresseshehadmade.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,doyou14thatcallfromtheheadmasterleastyear.Thatwasme.Iwantedtoplay15joke.ButwhenIheardwhatyousaid,IfeltIwashurtingyousomuch.AtthatmomentIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”1.A.talkB.talkedC.totalkD.talking2.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.themore3.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.If4.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having5.A.adviceB.advisingC.advisementD.adviser6.A.himB.himselfC.meD.myself7.A.etherB.theotherC.anotherD.others8.A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.moresadly9.A.whereB.howC.whyD.what10.A.soB.butC.asD.or11.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.seriouslyD.moreseriously12.A.ByB.OnC.InD.To13.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises14.A.rememberB.remembersC.rememberedD.remembering15.A.不填B.theC.anD.a二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Todayitisquitenaturaltofindpeopleshakehands.Peopleallovertheworldshakehandsformanydifferent16.Weshakehandswhenwemeetnewpeople17duringspecialfestivals.Playersoftenshakehandsbeforeorafter18.Businesspeopleshakehandswhentheymakeadeal.Whydopeopleshakehands19eachother?Itisbecauseofthefactthatalongtimeagomostpeople20knivesorguns.Ifsomeofthemdecidedthattheydidnotwantto21,theywouldshowtheiremptyhands.Perhapspeopleshookhandssothattheycouldnot22knivesintheirsleeves(袖子).Lateron,handshakingbecameasymbolof23.Nowwedon’thaveto24peoplewithgunsorknives.However,westillshakehandsallthetime!Thereasonis25—itisstillawaytoshowfriendship.16.A.ideasB.reasonsC.impressionsD.excuses17.A.orB.asC.butD.so18.A.programsB.speechesC.exercisesD.games19.A.forB.toC.withD.at20.A.lostB.boughtC.caughtD.carried21.A.cheatB.dropC.fightD.speak22.A.hideB.lifeC.pullD.push23.A.successB.victoryC.prideD.peace24.A.talkaboutB.worryaboutC.knowaboutD.learnabout25.A.unusualB.singeC.simpleD.interesting三、阅读（共2节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhimandtheyoftenwantedtovisithimorhewasaskedtoallkindsofpartiesanddinners.Hehadtorefusemostofthem,sohecouldhaveenoughtimetowritemore.OnceafriendofMr.Shaw’saskedhimtodinner.Themanhelpedhimwhenhewasunknown.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse.Assoonashewentintothehall,hisfriendcameuptohimandintroducedhimtoallhisfriends.Theyweregladtoknowthegreatwriterandwarmlytalkedwithhiexceptaladyinbeautifulclothes.Shewassoproudthatsheseemedtoseenobody.“SheisMrs.Smith.”AfriendsaidtoMr.Shawinalowvoice.“Herhusbandisaminister(部长).”Mr.Showunderstoodimmediately.HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.ThenextmorningMr.Shawheardthedoorbellwhilehewaswritinginhisroom.Heopenedthedoorandcameinagirl.Shepassedaninvitationtothewriter.Onitwaswritten,“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday.”Mr.Showsaidnothing.Instead,hewroteonthebackoftheinvitation.“SowillMr.Shaw!”26.PeoplerespectedMr.Shawbecause______.A.hewasfriendlytoeverybodyB.hewasagreatwriterC.hewrotealotD.hemadetherichunhappy27.Mr.Shawwenttothedinnerthattimebecause______.A.hehopedtoknowsomeimportantpersonsB.hehadenoughtimethatdayC.hisfriendhadalotoffriendsD.hisfriendhelpedhimwhenhewasnotfamous28.Mrs.Smithwasproudbecause______.A.shewasawomanoffewwordsB.somethingwaswrongwithhereyesC.shewasaminister’swifeD.shehadsomethingimportanttodo29.Mrs.Smithleftangrilybecause______.A.Mr.Shawwouldn’ttalkwithherB.Mr.Shawdidn’tunderstandherC.shewascoldlytreatedD.shewaslaughedat30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheladyrefusedtoaskMr.Shawtodinner.B.TheladytriedtosaysorrytoMr.Shaw.C.Theladyknewshehaddonewrong.D.Mr.Shawwasasproudasthelady.BOnewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals.Inthislab,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetw