英语专业八级考试英译汉模拟题

打造国内最大的英语教育平台洛基Rocky在线英语教育平台更多试题请访问报名下载英语专业八级英译汉模拟题英译汉模拟题1TheBritishapproachtoresearchisembodiedinthedailyritualofafternoontea.AtBritishuniversities,itiscustomarytoceaseworkandspendahalf-hourorsosippingteaandeatingcookieswiththemembersofone'sdepartment.Conversationrangesfromsciencetopoliticstopersonalchitchat.Ifoundthattheprofessionalbenefitsofteatimemorethancompensatedforthetimespentawayfromthebench.NotonlywasItherecipientofmanyinsightfulsuggestionsandideas,butsimplybyexplainingmylatestresultstosomeoneoutsidemyfieldandansweringhisorherquestions,Iwasforcedtothinkaboutmyworkinabroadercontext.Relationshipswerebuiltthatwerelaterdrawnupon6foradvice,collaboration,andfriendship.（摘自BritishScience:AToasttoTeatimebyJohnT.Finn）英译汉模拟题2Tomostofus,cloudsarethingsofdrama,romanceandwhimsy.ToCaltechchemicalengineerJohnSeinfeid,they'reacoginEarth'svastweatherfactory.Atthebeginningoftheassemblyline,saltparticlesescapefromoceanwavesandwaftuptocooleraltitudes,wheremoisturefromtheaircondensesonthem.Dropletsform,andmanydropletsmakeacloud.Buthumanindustrythrowsamonkeywrenchintothisprocess.Theair'smoisturealsoglomsontoorganicparticles(soot)fromsmokestacks,carsandkitchens.Andsincethere'sonlysomuchwatertogoaround,cloudsformoutofafinermist,Seinfeldsays.Suchcloudsreflectmoreofthesun'sradiationbackintospace,makingtheEarthcooler.Pollution,itseems,hasanupside:itcompensatesforwarmingduetogreenhousegases.Don'tpopthatcorkjustyet.Cloudsmaynotproduceasmuchrain.Andnobodyknowshowbigthecoolingeffectwillbe.（摘自MysteriesoftheBeachbyFredGuterl）英译汉模拟题3AndatthesametimetheforcesofAmericancommercialismarehugelydedicatedtomakingusdeliberatelyunhappy.Advertisingisoneofourmajorindustries,andadvertisingexistsnottosatisfydesiresbuttocreatethem-andtocreatethemfaster打造国内最大的英语教育平台洛基Rocky在线英语教育平台thananyman'sbudgetcansatisfythem.Forthatmatter,ourwholeeconomyisbasedonadedicatedinsatiability.Wearetaughtthattopossessistobehappy,andthenwearemadetowant.Weareeventolditisourdutytowant.Itwasonlyafewyearsago,tociteasingleexample,thatcardealersacrossthecountrywereflyingbannersthatreadYouAutoBuyNow.TheywerecallinguponAmericans,asanactapproachingpatriotism,tobuyatonce,withmoneytheydidnothave,automobilestheydidnotreallyneed,andwhichtheywouldberequiredtogrowtiredofbythetimethenextyear'smodelswerereleased.（摘自WhatisHappinessbyJohnCiardi）\英译汉模拟题4WehavescrutinizedtheAmericandreamofachievedwealthandwell-beingbycomparingrichandunrichcountries,andrichandunrichpeople.Thatleavesthefinalquestion:Overtime,doeshappinessrisewithaffluence?Typicallynot.Lotterywinnersappeartogainbutatemporaryjoltofjoyfromtheirwinnings.Lookingback,theyfeeldelightedtohavewon.Yettheeuphoriadoesn'tlast.Infact,previouslyenjoyedactivitiessuchasreadingmaybecomelesspleasurable.Onasmallerscale,ajumpinourincomecanboostourmorale,forawhile.ButinthelongrunnotesInglehart,neitheranicecreamconenoranewcarnorbecomingrichandfamousproducesthesamefeelingsofdelightthatitinitiallydid...Happinessisnottheresultofbeingrich,butatemporaryconsequenceofhavingrecentlybecomericher.EdDiener'sresearchconfirmsthatthosewhoseincomeshaveincreasedovera10-yearperiodarenothappierthanthosewhoseincomehasnotincreased.Wealth,itthereforeseems,islikehealth:Althoughitsutterabsencecanbreedmisery,havingitdoesnotguaranteehappiness.Happinessislessamatterofgettingwhatwewantthanofwantingwhatwehave.英译汉模拟题5Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeexaminer.Examinersareonlyhuman.Theygettiredandhungry;theymakemistakes.Yettheyhavetomarkstacksofhastilyscrawledscriptsinalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates.Andtheirwordcarriesweight.Afterajudge'sdecisionyouhavetherightofappeal,butnotafteranexaminer's.Theremustsurelybemanysimplerandmoreeffectivewaysofassessingaperson'strueabilities.Thisiswhatitboilsdowntoin打造国内最大的英语教育平台洛基Rocky在线英语教育平台thelastanalysis.Thebestcommentonthesystemisthisilliteratemessagerecentlyscrawledonawall:Iwereateenagedrop-outandnowIareateenagemillionaire.英译汉模拟题6Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longbondbetweentwopeople.Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast.Americansocietyisoneofrapidchange.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmoveseveryyear.Americanfriendshipsdevelopquickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americansoftenchateasilywithstrangers.Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilies,hobbiesandwork.TheymaysmilewarmlyandsayHaveanicedayorSeeyoulater.Schoolmatesmaysay,Let'sgettogethersometime.ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.Americansusethewordfriendinaverygeneralway.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintancesandclosecompaniesfriends.Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterest.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfade.英译汉模拟题7Cultureshockmightbecalledanoccupationaldiseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.Likemostailments,ithasitsownsymptomsandcure.Individualsdifferinthede