预初第一学期牛津英语各单元语法重点unit1-6

ModuleOneUnit11.family通常指自己的父母、兄弟姐妹等成员；relative(s)指的是除此之外与自己有血缘关系或非血缘关系的亲属2.family:1).家庭(单数名词;复数形式families)e.g.Myfamilyisahappyone.TheLifamilyandtheChenfamilyaretwohappyfamilies.2).家庭成员;家人(用单数形式表示复数含义)e.g.Thesearemyfamily.Myfamilygotravellingeveryyear.5.makeabirthdaycardforsb.(宾格)e.g.me,him,her,them,us,you(你，你们)6.oneofyourfamilymembersoneof+复数名词“之一”e.g.oneofmyfriendsoneofthefunnieststoriesoneofthehappiestbirthdays7.Ihavetwouncles.=Ihavegottwouncles.(1.改成否定句;2.一般疑问句;3.肯定回答;4.否定回答)•Ihavetwouncles.–Idon’thavetwouncles.–Doyouhavetwouncles?–Yes,Ido.–No,Idon’t.•Ihavegottwouncles.–Ihaven’tgottwouncles.–Haveyougottwouncles?–Yes,Ihave.–No,Ihaven’t.8.Ionlyhaveoneaunt.--Howmanyauntsdoyouhave?*onlyadj./adv.仅仅；只有e.g.IonlysawMary.Todayonlyonestudentisabsent.(缺席的)9.Ihavenouncles.=Ihavenouncle=Idon’thaveanyuncles.–Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?(我没看见其他人。)10.play的用法:1).play+球类运动e.g.playfootball/basketball,etc.2).play+the+乐器e.g.playthepiano(钢琴)/violin(小提琴)/guitar(吉他)/flute(长笛),etc11.go的用法:1).go+动词ing“去干某事”e.g.gosurfing(冲浪)/climbing(攀登),etc2).goto+地点e.g.gotoschool/work(去上班)/church(做礼拜)/prison(坐牢),etc12.频度副词(按频繁到不频繁排序):always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom/rarely（很少）＞never（决不）e.g.Ialwaysgotoschoolontime.我每天上学都不迟到。Ioftengotoschoolontime.我一般来说上学都不迟到。SometimesIgotoschoolontime.我有时候上学不迟到。*注意点：1.对于频度副词的提问用Howoften.2.频度副词的位置：be动词，助动词后，行为动词前。eg.Sheisoftenlateforschool.Heusuallygoestobedatabouteleven.13.Whatelsedoyoudo…?Whoelsewillyougowith…?Whereelsedoyougo…?Ihavesomethingelsetosay.Ihadnothingelsetoeat“else”能和疑问词和复合不定代词连用。Unit21.talktosb.找某人谈谈(单向)talkwithsb.与某人交谈(双向)2.not…atall一点也不(用于否定句)e.g.Ididn’tenjoythemovieatall.Thereisnothingtoeatatall.3.liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜爱干某事4.almostadv.几乎；差不多e.g.It’salmosttimetogo.Dinnerisalmostready.Heisalmostsixfeettall.他差不多有六英尺高。5.AandB(肯定)–notAorB(否定)Ex.把句子改成否定形式：1).HecanspeakEnglishandFrench.--____________________________________.2).Thereisairandwateronthemoon.--____________________________________.•or“或者；还是”e.g.Isheyourfatheroryouruncle?--Heismyfather/uncle.Hecan’t/cannotspeakEnglishorFrench.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.6.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoottakeabustoschool=gotoschoolbybuscycletoschool=gotoschoolbybicycle7.sharesth.withsb.(宾格)与某人共享某物8.help{sb./eachother/otherpeople;others}帮助某人/互相帮助/帮助别人learnfrom{sb./eachother/otherpeople;others}向某人学习/互相学习/向别人学习say‘hello’to{sb./eachother/otherpeople;others}向某人问好/互相问好/向别人问好9.friendlyadj.友好的friendn.朋友friendshipn.友谊♠befriendlytosb./eachother对某人友好的/对彼此友好的♥makefriendswithsb./eachother与某人交朋友/互相交朋友♣Truefriendshipisworthmorethanmoney.真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。10.helpfuladj.乐于助人的helplessadj.无助的helpv./n.帮助helpern.助手e.g.It’shelpfulofyoutohelpthatlittleboy.Hesometimesfeelshelplessandneedsother’shelp.11.Heworkshard.=Heishardworking.12.belateforschool上学迟到adj.cometoclasslate上课迟到adv.13.kindadj.和蔼的；宽容的bekindtosb./eachother对某人宽容的/对彼此宽容的14.telllies/tellalie说谎♠tellthetruth说实话♥telltheway指路♣tellthetime报时15.dosth.forthefirsttime/second/third/fourth/~th“第~次干某事”16.What/Howabout+名词/人称宾格/动词.ing“…怎么样?”(提建议)•e.g.There’snoteainthecupboard.Whataboutacupofcoffeeinstead?•Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Whatabouther?•Whatabouttakingawalkafterdinner?17.连接时间的介词:•on某一天（上午，下午，晚上）•in月，季，年•at点钟•eg.ateight,atnoonatnight18.calendarn.日历lunarcalendar阴历19.pretendv.假装pretend(not)todosth.假装(不)干某事e.g.Don’tpretendtobeanexpert(n.专家).20.现在完成时:动词形式：have（has）+过去分词常用副词：already(已经),just(刚刚)用于肯定句;yet(尚未)用于否定句或疑问句1）Ihavealreadywrittenalettertomycousin.--Ihaven’twrittenalettertomycousinyet.--Haveyouwrittenalettertoyourcousinyet?--Yes,Ihave(already/just)writtenalettertohim/her.---No,Ihaven’twrittenalettertohim/heryet.(Notyet.)2).havebeento…去过……(已回来）答话人和问话人在同一地点havebeenthere去过那里eg.---HaveyoubeentoOceanParkyet?----Yes,Ihavealreadybeenthere.3)havegoneto…去了(没回来）---WhereisPeter?----Hehasgonetotheplayground.21.FriendsoftheEarthlookaftertheenvironment.•lookafter=takecareof=carefor•照料某人/负责某事e.g.Whowilllookafterthechildrenwhiletheirmotherisout?孩子们的母亲外出期间谁照顾他们呢？22.Sometimespeoplepollutetheenvironment.•pollutev.•pollutionu.n.不可数名词•(air~,water~,land~,noise…)e.g.Don’tpollutethebeach.Thebeachwillnotbeaniceplacebecauseofthepollution.23.FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.1).help(to)dosth.帮助干某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人干某事e.g.Letmehelpyou(to)lookforyourkey.2).keepsb./sth.+adj.(形容词)“使某人或某物保持某种状态”e.g.It’shot.Pleasekeepthewindowopen.(adj.开着的)24.Theyputrubbishintorubbishbinsandtellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.1).rubbishu.n.(不可数名词)垃圾arubbishbin/2rubbishbins一只/两只垃圾箱2).tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)干某事`Ex.合并以下三句句子:i).Motheralwaystellsme.ii).“Getupearly.”iii).“Don’tbelateforschool.”--Motheralwaystellsmetogetupearlyandnottobelateforschool.125.Discussitwithyourclassmates.discusssth.withsb.“和某人讨论…”e.g.Ioftendiscussthefootballmatcheswithmyfriends.discussionn.讨论e.g.Wemadeupourmind(做决定)aftermuchdiscussion.26.reusev.再利用；再次使用re-=againe.g.try–retryarrange(安排)–rearrangebuild(建造)–rebuilddesign(设计)–redesign27.WewanttobefriendsoftheEarth.Wewanttolookaftertheenvironment.•wanttobe+n.(名词)/adj.(形容词)•wanttodosth.28.Whatdoyoupromisetodo?Whatdoyoupromisenottodo?•promise(not)todo