宾馆建筑与结构设计计算书

摘要I摘要本毕业设计题目是青岛××宾馆建筑及结构设计，该宾馆的总建筑面积大约是5469.984平方米，共6层，建筑高度为23.4米。该宾馆采用的主体是框架结构，柱子是主要的承重构件，结构形式强度较高、刚度较大、整体性能好。建筑设计是在总体规划的前提下，考虑基地的地理位置、房间的使用功能、建筑的外观设计、建筑的经济情况等问题，按照相关的规范，合理的进行建筑物的平面设计、立面设计、以及相关部位的剖面设计，着重解决建筑物的重要细部结构，使得建筑物做到适用、经济、美观。结构设计主要根据建筑设计的可行的方案，进行建筑的相关设计，具体计算包括：框架梁、柱、板截面尺寸的确定；荷载的计算；框架侧移刚度的计算;框架侧移刚度的计算；横向水平荷载作用下的框架内力计算;横向水平荷载作用下的框架内力计算横向水平荷载作用下的框架内力计算；竖向荷载作用下的框架内力计算；配筋计算;框架的基础计算。在建筑设计和结构设计分工与合作下，整体的建筑得到了呈现。各个方面的结合最终构成一个完整建筑物的施工依据。关键词：建筑设计；内力组合；截面设计；配筋计算；基础设计；英文摘要IIAbstractThisgraduationdesigntopicsislingshuiriverhotelinDalianprovince,thehotelwithatotalconstructionareaofabout5469.98squaremeters,atotalofsixlayers,heightof23.4meters.Themainbodyofthehotelistheuseofframestructure，thestructurehaveHighstructurestrength,bigstiffness,goodoverallperformanceThearchitecturaldesignisunderthepremiseoftheoverallplanning,accordingtotherequirementsofthedesigntaskbook,consideringthebaseenvironment,theusingfunctionofthehouse,constructionequipment,Constructionexteriordesignandeconomy.Focusonrelatedstandard,thegraphicaldesignofreasonableadvancebuilding,aswellasthesectionplanedesignofrelatedspot..Thestructuraldesignmainlyactsaccordingtothearchitecturaldesignthefeasibleplan,carriesontherelateddesignofconstruction,theconcretecomputationincludes:Definiteframebeam,columnandboardsectionsize.Loadcalculation,Stiffnesscalculationofframeside,Calculationofframeinternalforceunderhorizontalload,Calculationofinternalforcesofframeunderverticalloads,Thecombinationofinternalforces,Calculationofframebeams,columns,plates,reinforcement,Frameworkbasedcomputing.Boththedivisionbetweenthetwobuildingdesignandstructuredesign,andcooperation,toformaunifiedwhole.CombinedwiththevariousaspectsofthefinallyformedthebasisforconstructionofacompletebuildingKeywords:Architecturaldesign;thecombinationofinternalforces;sectiondesign;reinforcement;foundationdesign目录III目录摘要............................................................................................................................IAbstract.........................................................................................................................II目录..............................................................................................................................III第一章建筑设计说明.............................................................................................-1-1.1工程名称....................................................................................................-1-1.2工程概况....................................................................................................-1-1.3设计基本资料............................................................................................-1-1.3.1气温.................................................................................................-1-1.3.2降雨量.............................................................................................-1-1.3.3工程地质概况.................................................................................-1-1.3.4荷载.................................................................................................-2-1.3.5设计材料及说明.............................................................................-2-1.5建筑总平面设计........................................................................................-3-1.5.1建筑总平面说明.............................................................................-3-1.5.2建筑平面设计.................................................................................-4-1.5.3建筑体型及立面设计.....................................................................-4-1.5.4建筑剖面设计.................................................................................-5-1.5.5重要部件构造做法.........................................................................-6-第二章结构设计说明.............................................................................................-9-2.1结构体系的选择和确定............................................................................-9-2.1.1结构类型.........................................................................................-9-2.1.2结构体系.........................................................................................-9-2.1.3框架结构布置.................................................................................-9-第三章框架构件尺寸确定...................................................................................-11-3.1框架梁截面尺寸的确定..........................................................................-11-3.2框架柱截面尺寸的确定..........................................................................-11-3.3楼板和屋面板..........................................................................................-13-3.4结构计算单元的选取...............................................................................-13-第四章荷载计算...................................................................................................-15-4.1屋面及楼面的永久荷载标准值计算......................................................-15-4.2屋面及楼面的可变荷载标准值计算......................................................-16-4.3梁柱重力荷载标准值计算........................