2014春新教材八下英语第三单元(全)

rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]垃圾；废弃物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold[fəʊld]折叠；对折sweep[swi:p]___swept扫；打扫floor[flɔ:(r)]地板mess[mes]___messy[mesɪ]杂乱；不整洁throw[θrəʊ]____threw扔；掷allthetime频繁；反复neither[ˈnaɪðə(r)]也不neither…nor…既不…也不…shirt[ʃə:t]衬衫sleep—sleptkeep--keptassoonas一……就……；尽快pass[pɑ:s]递给；走过；通过passsbsth=passsthtosb递给某人某物borrow[‘bɒrəʊ]借；借用borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物lend[lend]—lent借给；借出lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借给某人某物finger['fɪŋɡə(r)]手指hate[heɪt]厌恶；讨厌chore[tʃɔ:(r)]杂务；乏味无聊的工作dochores做家务while[waɪl]与…同时；当…的时候；然而1.垃圾；废弃物n__________2.倒垃圾__________3.折叠；对折v_______4.扫；打扫（原/过）v__________5.地板n_________扫地_______6.杂乱；不整洁n_________adj.凌乱的，杂乱的_____7.扔；掷(原/过）v_______8.频繁；反复_________9.也不adv________既不…也不…10.衬衫n_________11.一..就..；尽快_____12.给；递；走过；通过v_______递给某人某物（2）13.借；借用v________向某人借某物14.借给；借出（原/过）v_______某物借给某人（2）15.手指n__________16.厌恶；讨厌v________17.杂务；乏味无聊的工作n_____做家务18.与.同时；当.的时候；然而conjWhataretheydoing?takeouttherubbishThey’redoingchores.makethebedfoldtheclothessweepthefloorcleanthefloordothedishesWeLoveourparents.Wehelpdothechores.(not)1b.choresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom1cMakeconversationsA:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.2aListenandcheckPeterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner√yes___noIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies___yes___noYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate___yes___noIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride___yes___noYouhaveabasketballgame.A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.2cMakedifferentconversations1workon从事，忙于Hehasworkedonhiscompanyfortenyears.3bFindthesentencesthatmeanthesamething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.I’mjustastiredasyouare.NeithermymomnorIdoCouldhelpCouldfoldCouldpleasecan1.我可以用用你的电脑吗？对不起，我现在要用它。2.请你帮忙做几件事好吗？3.我至少看完这个节目好吗？4.我想两个小时的电视对你来说就足够了。5.妈妈随时都会买东西回来。6.如果她看到这样脏乱会不高兴的。7.我们两个都一周没做家务。8.我一坐在电视机前我妈妈就过来了。9.我割破了手指尽量不弄湿它。10.你帮我洗餐具时我将完成作业。2dRole-playtheconversation:Q:WhatchoreswillTonyhavetodo?Hewillhavetotakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes.Readandanswer:•WhatdidNancy’smotheraskhertodoonedaylastmonthwhenshecamehomefromschool?SheaskedNancytotakethedogforawalk.1.Becausesheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.2.Yes,theydid.Nancysaidsorrytohermother,andsheunderstoodtosharethehouseworkwithhermother.beangrywithsbtoassoonassaidnothing(1)throwdown扔下，使倒下eg.Hethrewhimselfdowninthebedandfellasleep.他一头栽在床上就睡着了。Theythrewdownthetoolsandwalkedout.他们扔下工具，举行罢工。(2)comeover过来，从远处来eg.Comeover!Here’saseatforyou.过来，这儿有个座位。HecameoverfromFrancelastweek,justtoseeus.他上周从法国专程来看我们。Keypoints(3)neither也不在一个否定句后，表示这一否定性陈述也同样适用于另一人或事物。neither可用在句子的开头或用在简略答语中，neither前可有and或but，后接倒装语序。•★neither...nor...既不...也不(就近原则）eg:NeitheryounorIamright.NeitherInoryouareright.★Nor/neither+三类词（be/助动词/情态动词）+（另一个）主语…也不这样eg.Youdidn’tseehim,andneitherdidI.你没有看见他，我也没有。Thefirstonewasnotgood,neitherwasthesecondone.第一个不好，第二个也不好。★So+三类词（be/助动词/情态动词）+主语…也是如此eg：YoucomefromChina,Sodowe.★So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.4.assoonas一...就...,引导时间状语从句。动作发生在将来，主将从现。动作发生在过去，主句、从句都用过去时。eg:I’llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那儿就给你来信。（主将从现）AssoonasIwentin,Katecriedoutwithpleasure.我一进门，Kate就高兴的叫起来.（一般过去时）6.TwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.两个小时的电视对你是足够的。Tenyearsisalongtime.5.insurprise吃惊地surprisen.惊喜；惊讶v.令人吃惊Ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch.Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Thenewssurprisedeveryone.7.infrontof就是指在某物的前方。inthefrontof是指在某物的内部靠前的地方8.lend“借给；借出”.表示“把某物借给某人”，用lendsthtosb或lendsbsthborrow“借进；借入”.表示“向某人借某物”，用borrowsthfromsbkeep做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用eg:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?这本书我可以接多长时间？PRPRRpassthesalttomelendsomemoneytome4cDiscussionTo-dolistNamebringatentLiuChangA:Couldyoupleasebringatent,liuChang?B:Sure.Andcouldyouplease…?C:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…1.洗餐具2.扫地3.倒垃圾4.整理床铺5.叠衣服6.打扫客厅7.没问题8.出去吃饭9.呆在外面很晚10.熬夜（干某事）11.搭便车12.让某人搭便车SectionA短语、句子13.从事，忙于操作电脑14.帮助做几件事15.看完这个节目16.两个小时的电视17.那么多18.买东西回来19.随时，马上，在任何时刻20.干净整洁21.生某人的气22.解决这个问题23.放学回到家24.想散散步25.扔下书包26.我一在电视机前坐下（2）27.过来28.遛狗29.生气的回答30.总是看电视从不在家帮忙31.整天工作整晚做家务32.和你一样累33.什么也没说（2）34.惊讶地问35.需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适的家36.我们两个都（不）36.买东西喝37.和某人一起闲逛38.递给我盐（2）39.借给我些钱（2）40.把它弄湿41.讨厌做家务42.让你帮我做家务43.为我叠被子44.带个帐篷Lastmonth,ourdog_________mewhenI___________________-.He______awalk,butIwastoo______.I___________mybagandwenttothelivingroom._________I___________________theTV,mymom___________.“_____you_______takethedog____awalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst？”Iasked.“No!”shereplied_______.“YouwatchTV____________andnever__________________________!Ican’t___________and________________________.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjust_____________youare!”I________________.welcomedtiredCouldpleaseforworkalldayhelpoutaroundthehouseangrilyTheminuteallthetimecameoverthrewdownsatdowninfrontofwantedcamehomefromshoolshoutedbackastired