外研版英语选修7module1 的语言点

ModuleOneLanguagepoints1.forward【n】（球赛的）前锋eg.Doyoulikethatforward?【adj】向前的；前进的；在句中只做定语，放在名词前eg.Thedooropened,blockinghisforwardmovement.【adj】(尤指船，飞机或其他交通工具)前部的，前面的eg。Aboltmayhavefallenofftheplane’sforwarddoor【adv】向前=forwardseg.Sheleanedforwardandkissedhimonthecheek【adv】提前eg.Itwasdecidedtobringthemeetingforwardtwoweeks【v】发送，寄（商品或信息）forwardsthtosb=forwardsbsth寄某物给某人eg.Wewillforwardyouournewcataloguenextweek.【v】促进，有助于…的发展，增进eg.Hesawtheassignmentasawaytoforwardhiscareer.★lookforwardtodoing盼望…期待…backwardandforward来回地，忽前忽后地2.defend【v】防守，defendsb/oneself/sth(from…/against…)保护某人/某人自己/某物（免受）…eg.Whenthedogattackedhim,hepickedupastoneanddefendhimself.【v】辩解，辨白eg.Howcanyoudefendsuchbehavior?defend(v)---defence(n)/defense防御，保卫indefenseof为了保卫eg.Theyaresoldierswhodiedindefenseoftheircountries.3.guard(1)n(球赛)后卫(2)n卫兵，警卫员；看守(3)v守卫；警卫；保卫eg.Thedogwasguardingitsowner’sluggage.(4)看守，监视eg.Theprisonerswereguardedbysoldiers.beonguard站岗，执勤keepguard(over)守卫，看护off(one’s)guard不警惕，不提防guardagainst防止，防范defend&guard&protect保护(1)defend指积极地抵抗，防御或挫败迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭，也可指为某人或论点辩护；常与against连用eg.Shedefendedherselfsuccessfullyincourt(2)guard意为“保卫，警卫，看守”指为了保证安全而站立守卫，含有警惕之意，常与against连用eg.Thedogguardedthehouse(3)protect借用某种东西作为防御，保护工具，使人或物免受伤害，这种保护的成功率比defend，guard高，常与against，from连用eg.Theytriedtheirbesttoprotecttheoldtemple.4.talented(1)adj有天资的，有才能的eg.Heisatalentedplayer.(2)talentc.n.天才，天资，天赋talentlessadj无能的havetalentforsth有…方面的才能betalentedforsth在…方面有才能eg.Sheshowedatalentforactingatanearlyage.5.complicatedadj复杂的eg.Thehadtobeginthecomplicatedtaskofsortingouthislegalaffairs.complicate(v)-----complication(n)eg.Thebadweatheraddedafurthercomplicationtoourjourney.complicated&complex复杂的(1)complicated错综复杂的，纷繁的，难懂的，难解的，指事物的内部交错在一起，不易分清其中关系或关系复杂，难以理解，不好进行分析eg.Don’taskmesuchcomplicatedquestion.(2)complex合成的，复杂的，综合的指难以解决的东西eg.complexlifeacomplexidea6.valued(adj)有价值的valued(adj)---value(n)(商品)价值holdone’svalue保值eg.Sportscarstendtoholdtheirvaluewell.value(n)用途，积极作用tobeoflittle/novaluetosb.对某人没什么/毫无用途eg.Thisbookisoflittletome.values(n)准则，价值观念eg.moralvalues道德观念value(v)重视，珍视（不用于进行时）eg.Ireallyvalueherasafriend.(v)给…估价，给…定价（常用被动语态）valuesthat…eg.Thepropertyhasbeenvaluedatover$2millionbeofvalue=bevaluable有价值的marketvalue市场价值，市价sentimentalvalue情感价值familyvalues家庭观念7.growup(1)成长，长大eg.Theirchildrenhaveallgrownupandlefthomenow(2)逐渐发展，形成eg.Tradingsettlementsgrewupalongtherivergrow(1)(vi)扩大，增加eg.Thefamilyhasgrowninsizerecently(2)(vt)栽培，种植eg.Wegrowallourownvegetables.(3)(vt)蓄，留（长头发，长指甲）eg.Ifyougrowyourhair,youdonotcutthem.(4)(link.v.)逐渐变得，逐渐成为，后面加形容词eg.I’mscaredofgrowingold.8.average(1)(n)平均数eg.Theaverageof4,5and9is6(1)anaverageof…的平均数(2)onaverage平均地(3)above/belowaverage高于/低于平均9.entire(1)(adj)全部的，整个的，仅用于名词前eg.Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.(2)entirely(adv)----entirety(n)inone’sentirety整个地10.deserve(vt)应得；值得（不用于进行时）deservetodosth应该做某事eg.Theydon’tdeservetowin.deserving(值得的)在现代英语中已转化为形容词bedeservingof是常用句式和动词deserve同义。eg.Hisbraveactdeservespraise.Hisbraveactisdeservingofpraise.deservewell/illofsb.应该受到某人好的（不好的）待遇eg.Hedeserveswellofhisboss.11.generation(1)(n)一代人(2)(n)一批，一届（从事特定活动的同龄人）generationgap代沟，两代人之间的隔阂12.live(1)adv现场直播地；现场演出地eg.WewillbebroadcastingtheprogramlivefromAustralia(2)(adj)活的eg.Wesawareallivesnake(3)(adj)当前所关心的，时下重大的eg.Pollutionisstillverymuchaliveissue.(4)(vi)生存，活着eg.Thedoctorsaidheonlyhadsixmonthstolive(5)(vi)继续存在，铭记eg.Thismomentwillliveinourmemoryformanyyears.livebysth按照（某信念或原则生活）liveupto达到，符合，不辜负notlivesthdown无法使人忘却（自己做过的坏事）liveforsb/sth为某人/某物而活着livein住在liveoff靠…过活liveon活着，继续存在livethroughsth经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存livetogether在一起生活13.commentary(1)(n)解说asportscommentary(2)(n)注释；解释；评注eg.acriticalcommentaryonthefinalspeechoftheplaycommentaryon…..对…的解说14.rely(v)信任，信赖relyon/upon依靠，依赖eg.Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothersforfood.Relyonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事Relyonsbdoingsth依赖某人做某事Relyonsbfor…依靠…Relyonyourselfforsuccess15.instant(1)(adj)立刻的eg.Shetookaninstantdisliketome.(2)(adj)(仅用于名词前)速食的；即食的；速溶的eg.instantcoffee(3)(n)片刻，顷刻；瞬间inaninstant=immediately立即，立刻theinstantthat一…就…16.appoint(1)(v)委派，任命appointsbtodosth任命某人做某事eg.Alawyerwasappointedtorepresentthechild.appointsbas…任命某人为…eg.Shehasrecentlybeenappointedasthecommittee.17.absorb(v)吸收，理解；消耗beabsorbedinbelostin专心致志做…，全神贯注于….beburiedin18.join&joinin&takepartin&attend&goinfor&bepresentat参加(1)join意为“加入”指参加党派，军队，团体等，并且成为其中一员eg.ShejoinedthePartyattheageof25.(2)joinin指参加比赛或活动，参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等具体活动。常用于口语eg.Shelistensbutneverjoinsin.(3)takepartin指“参加大型的群众性的活动”着重强调的是以主人翁的态度参加进去eg.Wemusttakeanactivepartinthemovement.(4)attend意为“出席”常指出席会议，婚礼,葬礼等eg.Didyouattendthemeeting?(5)goinfor指参加“考试”也可以意为“从事”eg.ThePartycallsonustogoinforagricultureinabigway.(6)bepresentat表示出席会议或仪式eg.Howmanyofthemwerepresentatyesterday’smeeting.19.turn(1)link.v.变得，变成，后接adj，或分词作表语eg.Theclothesallturnedpinkinthewash.※※turn后的名词前没有冠词eg.She’dliketoturnteacher.(2)turn&become&growturn:强调变化的结果become：强调状态的变化grow：强调变化的过程eg.Mikebecomesill.Myyoungerbrotherisgrowingtall.Themilkturnedsour.20.reason(1)n.原因，理由，解释havereasontodosth有理由做某事eg.I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyou’resolate.Wehaveeveryreasontofeeloptimistic.(2)reason后