半岛酒店餐饮培训

WineFundamentalTraining葡萄酒基础知识培训Part2OldWorldWineFrance•Homeofthefinewines•Themostimportantcountryinwineworld•Largestproducerofwine(dependingonthevintage)•ExtraordinarydiversityandstylishnessFranceEURegulationTwocategories:•Tablewine:cancomefromanywhere•Qualitywine=QWPSR=QualityWineProducedinaSpecificRegionFranceFrenchWineLaw•VindeTable=TableWine•VindePays(VdP)=CountryWine•VinsDélimitésdeQualitéSupérieure(VDQS)•Appellationd‘OrigineContrôlée(AOCorAC)FranceAOCSystemFranceFrance–BordeauxLocation:France’sSouthwestcoastFrance-BordeauxClimate:Maritimeclimate•Longandmildsummer•WetandcoolwinterFrance-BordeauxSoil•Leftbank:Gravel•Rightbank:Clay+limestoneFrance-BordeauxGrapes-RedCabernetSauvignon,Merlot,CabernetFranc,Malbec,PetitVerdot,Carménère•CabernetSauvignontannin,power,structure,color•Merlotsuppleness,softness•CabernetFrancperfume,structure•PetitVerdottannin,color,acidity•Malbeccolor,tanninFrance-BordeauxGrapes–WhiteSauvignonBlanc,Semillon,Muscadelle•SauvignonBlancacidity,freshness•Semillonbody,texture,alcoholFrance-BordeauxNobleRot(Botrytis)•Botrytis(fungus)attackgrapeslosewaterconcentrateacidity,sugarandflavorsFrance-BordeauxClassificationFrance-BordeauxAppellationFrance-Bordeaux•RegionalAOC:ACBordeaux•DistrictAOC:Médoc,Haut-Médoc•CommuneAOCofHaut-MédocFrance-BordeauxSt.Estèphe•Leastknown,leastcelebrated•5Chateauxin1855Classification•Moreclayinsoil•slowertomature,austere,andhigherintanninandacid•ChâteauMontroseandCosd’EstournelFrance-BordeauxPauillac•Mostfamousandexpensivewineregionintheworld•3outof5FirstGrowthsarehere•deep,well-drained,gravellysoil•powerful,elegant,long-lived•blackcurrants,pencillead,cedar,andaclassic“dusty”qualityonthepalate•ChâteauLafite,Mouton,LatourFrance-BordeauxStJulien•NoFirstGrowth•veryconsistentandhighqualityoverall•PowerofPauillac,CharmofMargaux•ChâteauLeovilleLasCases•ChâteauBeychevelle•ChâteauDucruBeaucaillou……France-BordeauxMargaux•1FirstGrowth,ChâteauMargaux•Themostromanticcommune•Largestandmostvaried•Higherpercentageofsandwithgravel•Lighter,moreopen,moreforward,prettier•ChateauMargauxFrance-BordeauxMoulis&Listrac•Inlandcommunes•Lessgravel•Coarserquality,withfirmertannin&higheracidity•VerygoodvalueFrance-BordeauxGravesAOC•MuchlongerhistorythanMedoc•WhereBordeauxisstarted•Red,White,Sweet•Gravelsoil•HigherportionofsandandclayinSouthernGraveslessconsistentqualityFrance-BordeauxPessacLéognanAOC•NorthernGraves•Moregravel,betterdrainage,warmersoil•highquality•Tobacco,earthy,mineral,lighterstructurethanMedoc•ChâteauHautBrion,ChâteauPapeClementFrance-BordeauxSauternesAOC&BarsacAOC•Heaviersoilwithmoreclaymixedwithgravel•Specialmesoclimatebotrytis/noblerot•SauvignonBlanc,Semillon,Muscadelle•Sweet+alcohol+weight+concentration•Châteaud’YquemFrance-BordeauxRightBank•Hugedifferencefromleftbank•Climate:coolerthanleftbank•Soil:moreclayandlimestone•Grapes:moreMerlotandCabernetFranc•SmallerproductionscalethanleftbankFrance-BordeauxStEmilionAOC•Redwineonly•Merlot,supportedprimarilybyCabernetFranc•Limestoneplateau:ChâteauChevalBlanc•Gravel+sandyslope:ChâteauAusone•Softnessinbothacidandtannin,richfruit(plumsandblackcherries),relativelyhigheralcoholFrance-BordeauxPomerolAOC•Verysmall,shortesthistory•Homeofgrangewine•Noclassificationsystem•Clayandgravelplateauwithiron-richsubsoil•MerlotandCabernetFranc•Style:betweenplumpStEmilionandstructuralandpowerfulMedoc•ChâteauPetrusFrance–Burgundy/Bourgogne•Holygrailformanywinelovers•Allaboutterroirhere•Smallproduction•DifficulttounderstandFrance–BurgundyLocation:EastCentralFranceFrance–Burgundy•Climate:Continentalclimate–Shortandhotsummer–Longandcoldwinter–manydifferentmesoclimate•Soil:differentformsoflimestone•Aspect:Eastandsoutheast-facingslopeFrance–Burgundy•RegionalAOC:ACBourgogne•DistrictAOC:–Chablis–Coted’Or–CoteChalonnaise–Maconnais–Beaujolais•VillageorCommuneAOC–Ex:ACPuligny-MontrachetACGevrey-Chambertin•SinglevineyardAOC–PremierCruEx:ACPuligny-Montrachet1erCruLesPucellesACGevrey-Chambertin1erCruCazetiers–GrandCruEx:ACMontrachetACChambertinFrance–BurgundyFrance–BurgundyChablis•Location:NorthernBurgundy,closetoChampagne•Climate:Continentalclimate•Soil:Limestone(Kimmeridgean)subsoilChalkandmarltopsoil•Aspect:Thebestwithsouth-facingFrance–BurgundyChablis•Structure:–ACPetitChablis–ACChablis–ACChablis1erCru:about40intotal,Fourchaume…–ACChablisGrandCru:7intotal,LesClos,Bougros…•Style:intensemineralandsteelyflavors,highacidity,pure,sharp,longagingpotentialFrance–BurgundyCôted’Or•Location:theheartofsoulofBurgundysouthofDijon•Climate:Continentalclimate•Soil:–subsoil:limestonewithdifferenttype,age,thickness,drainage…–Topsoil:limestonedebris,flints,sand,clay...…•Aspect:Eastandsoutheast-facingFrance–BurgundyCôtedeBeaune•Location:southernpartofCoted’Or•Climate:Continentalclimate•50%red+50%white•GrandCru:–CortonCharlemagne–Montrachet–ChevalierMontrachet–BatardMontrachetFrance–BurgundyCôtedeBeauneFamousVillages•Corton•Beaune•Pommard•Volnay•Meursault•Puligny-Montrachet•Chassagne-MontrachetFrance–BurgundyCôtedeNuits•Location:NouthernpartofCôted’Or•Climate: