模块3unit2 language points

Languagepoints1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?diet和food的区别：diet和food都可有“食物”的意思。但diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的食物，如病人的疗养食物。food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西,是不可数名词;但表示种类时是可数名词。Thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecialdiet.Toomanysweetfoodswillmakeyoufat.Explanationinreading1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.-ing形式短语作伴随状语Sheburiedherheadunderthepillow,______.(cry)Thechildrencameintothesitting-room,_________________.(singanddance）cryingsinginganddancing1)___________________________,youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市。2)Olivecame______________________奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。3）“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather.”saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglookedStandingonthetopofthehillrunningtothebuilding.A2.frustrateda.失望的，失意的e.g.Hefeelsfrustratedandangry.frustratev.使挫败,使不成功e.g.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。Thebadweatherfrustratesourhopeofhavingapicnic.feelfrustrated3.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.oughtto:应当;应该Ithinkthere'satrainat8:20butyououghttomakecertain.我想8点20分有一班火车,不过你应该打听清楚.中国应当对于人类有较大的贡献。Chinaoughttomakeagreatercontributiontohumanity.4.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldbethebest.此句用比较级形式表最高级的意义结构:否定词+adj./adv.的比较级Ican’tagreemore.我完全赞同。Travellingisthemostpleasantthing.Thereisnothingbetterthanagoodrestwhenyouareverytired.1)Nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.2)当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。5.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.此句是一个主从复合句。主句为somethingterriblemusthavehappened;从句是由if引导的条件状语从句,即ifLiChangwas...restaurant;ashealwaysdid是由as引导的方式状语从句。musthavehappened表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测,意为“一定做了某事。否定形式为:can’t/couldn’thavedone。如：Shemusthavearrivedhomebynow.Judgingfromherappearanceandmanner,shecouldn’thavebeenoverfiftyyearsold.6.Tiredofallthatfat?tire1)v.使疲倦，厌烦Thelongwalktiredthechild.Shenevertiredoftalkingaboutherson.2)tiredadj.累的，疲劳的；厌烦的，烦倦的be/gettiredof对……厌烦betiredwith/from因……感到疲劳3)tiresb.out/betiredout筋疲力尽Thelonglecturetiredthestudentsout.Weweretiredoutwhenwegotthere.Areyoutiredofdoingthesamethingeveryday?Wearetiredfrom/withtheextrawork.7.Wanttoloseweight?她每天锻炼来减肥。loseweight:体重减轻；减肥Shehasbeentakingexercisestoloseweightfromdaytoday.想要减轻体重,这是一些注意事项.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,herearesomedo'sanddon'ts.8.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.amazev.吃惊，使吃惊beamazedat…对……感到惊讶,惊愕e.g.Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.e.g.Youwould_____________howdifficultitwas.beamazedat9.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisownrestaurant.cost表花_____，作主语的是______sth.cost/costs(sb.)sth.spend既可指花_____，又可指花_______。在主动语态中作主语的应当是_____,宾语可以是money,energy,time。“钱”“物”“时间”“钱”“人”常用句型为：1）sb.+spend+宾语+on+sth.2）sb.+spend+宾语+(in)doingsth.Howmuchdoyouspendonadvertisingeachyear?你们每年广告费要花多少？ThetimeIspendincommutingeverydayaddsuptothreehours.我每天上下班乘车花费的时间加起来有3个小时。take一般表花___________，常用于句型:___________________________pay一般表__________，在主动语态中作主语的应当是______，其宾语有三种形式：sb.sb.pay(s)/paidsomemoneysb.somemoneyforsth.“付钱”“人”“时间”Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ispend20minutesingoingtoschoolbybike.Ittakesme20minutestogotoschoolbybike.1)Somepassengerscomplainthatitusually______solongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.pays2)我骑单车到学校要花20分钟。_____________________________________________________________________________________3)每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。________________________________________4）她付给他20元买了一件衬衫。____________________________________5)老板已付给我1000元了。_____________________________________Everyyearshespendsabout$1000onbooks.Shepaidhim20yuanfortheshirt.Thebosshaspaidme1000yuan.10.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!havesb.doing:表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生,此处的have用在否定句中,特别是用在willnot,cannot等之后。1)我不容许你这样说。_________________________2)他不容许女儿晚回家。___________________________________________Iwon’thaveyousayingso.Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事;容忍……e.g.1)Shehadusworkingdayafterday.2)Iwon’thaveyouwaitinglong.havesb.do使某人做某事,表示动作的完成或可能发生havesth.todo有某事要做havesth.done使某事被做/使某人蒙受损失e.g.1)Theyhadmerepeatthemessage.2)Ihavealotofworktodo.1.改错:2.Sorry,Iamnotfree.Ihavesomething______.A.typeB.totypeC.tobetypedD.typed3.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulenow.Youhavehadit______oftenenough.A.explainingB.explainsC.explainD.explaineddressedBD1）Hedoesn’thavehisdaughtertogohomelate.2）Parentshadthelittlegirldressinheruniform.4.Itwasfreezing,sotheyhadthefire______allnightlong.A.toburnB.burnedC.burnD.burning5.You’dbetterhavesomeoneelse_________thecomputer;I’mbusynow.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairD.repairing6.Hiscomputerwon’tstart,sohemusthaveit________.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairD.repairingDCBIwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。getawaywithsth.stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃。11.getawaywithdoingsth.(informal):notbepunishedforsth.不因某事受惩罚Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。receive(arelativelylight)受到(较轻的处罚)Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款了事。12.Hehadbetterdosomeresearch.researchn.&v.研究；调查；探索doresearchinto/on对……进行研究／调查research(into/in/on)对……进行研究／调查①他们正在对事故进行调查研究。Theyaredoingsomeresearchontheaccident.②他们的研究证明了什么?Whatha