过去分词作定语和表语课件

usedasGrammarlearning______leavesfallena_____cupbrokenThecupis______.brokenanovel_________byLuxunwrittenabuilding____fortheoldpeoplebuilt分析以下过去分词的用法和意义fallenleavesabrokencupThecupisbroken.anovelwrittenbyLunxunabuildingbuiltfortheoldpeople定语、表示完成定语、表示被动和完成表语定语、表示被动和完成定语、表示被动和完成1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)(1)在句中的位置_____的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____；单个前面过去分词_____作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词______。短语后面已经升起的太阳一个发达国家the______sunrisena__________countrydevelopedFillintheblankssupportedbyhissonanoldman___________________一个由儿子养活的老人apieceofadvice__________________一则给学生们的建议giventothestudentsWe’regoingtotalkabouttheproblem_____________________________(在上次会上讨论的)。Hisbook_________________(去年出版的)sellswell.discussedatthelastmeetingpublishedlastyear注意：有些单个的过去分词如left（剩余的），given（所给的），concerned（有关的）作定语时，习惯上后置。如：thefoodleft剩余的食物thetimegiven给出的时间thepeopleconcerned有关人士2.过去分词作表语(Predicative)过去分词作表语，总是位于_______（如be动词;look/feel/smell/taste/sound等感官动词；get/become/remain/turn/grow等表示“变得”）的_______，说明主语的状态或特征。系动词后面如：Theylookeddisappointed.Shewasastonishedtohearwhathadhappened.表示人的感受，人被引起某种感觉的。Tasks.Task1:以下课文原句均使用了过去分词作定语或表语，请找出其中的过去分词，并判断其在句中作定语还是表语。1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.______________________________2.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied._______________________________3.NicolausCopernicuswasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused.________________________________inspired作表语affected作定语frightenedconfused作表语exposed作定语作表语Task2:根据分词的语法功能完成以下各题。1.Thedoorremainedlocked.该句中的过去分词locked在句中作__________。2.Agreatnumberofstudentsquestionedsaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.该句中的过去分词questioned在句中作________。3.ThechildrenwereallinspiredaftertheyheardtheinspiringnewsthattheywouldtraveltoAustraliathisterm.该句中有两个分词，其中__________在句中作定语；_________作表语。表语定语inspiringinspiredTask3:单句改错1.Theywereallamusingatwhathesaid.2.Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.3.Thesituationwasabitdiscouraged.4.Twopagesinthisdictionaryarelosing.5.Yourmotherisquiteworryingaboutyourstareofhealth.amusedexciteddiscouraginglostworriedTask4:选择题1.Time,____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use2.Theman______thereismyuncle.A.seatB.seatingC.toseatD.seatedBD3.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouraged4.Asisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tiredDA必修5同步解析与教材P11真题链接和增效作业Step5:Homework