First Aid Reading 优质课课件

Unit5Firstaid涪陵五中兰操明ReadingFirstAidforBurnsasnakebiteasprainedanklechokingabrokenarmanosebleedWhoWhenWhyWhatatemporaryformof_______helpLookatthepictureontheleft.Whathappenedtothegirl?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.FastReadingNumberthemfrom1to5._____thethreetypesofburns_____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_____thepurposeofskin_____thesymptomsofburns_____howwegetburns35142FirstAidForBurnsThethreelayersofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayerPart1FunctionsofskinWhatcanskindoforourbody?1.Keepyou_____or____.2.Preventyou___________________.3.Itiswhereyoufeel____,____or____.4.Giveyousenseof_____.warmcoollosingtoomuchwatertouchcoldheatpainsteamfirePart2Causesofburnsradiationchemicalselectricitysteamthesun1.Howmanytypesofburnsarethere?TypesandCharacteristicsofburns2.Ineachtype,whichlayerofskinisaffected?3.Whichtypeofburnsisit?ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayerFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsBlisterSwollenFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsCharACBStepforfirstaidtreatmentRemoveclothingCoolburnsPlaceclothsDryburnedareaCoverbandagesGetvictimtohospitalPutthestepsintorightorderStepforfirstaidtreatmentRemoveclothingCoolburnsPlaceclothsDryburnedareaCoverbandagesGetvictimtohospitalThesuitablethingsinfirstaidtreatmentforburnsCleanBandage(绷带）IcywaterScissors（剪刀）DrybandageWetbandageCoolwaterCleanclothsOintment(药膏）WarmwaterOilColdwaterThesuitablethingsinfirstaidtreatmentforburnsCleanBandage(绷带）IcywaterScissors（剪刀）DrybandageWetbandageCoolwaterCleanclothsOintment(药膏）WarmwaterOilColdwaterWhyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?Becausethecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbecomingunbearableandreducesswellingWhycan’tyouputointment,oilorbutteronburns?Becausetheykeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,whatshouldthevictimdo?Ifburnsareontheface,whatshouldthevictimdo?ThefunctionsofskinSkinactsasa2______againstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Hotliquids,steam,andsooncan3______burns.Firstdegreeburnsaffectthe4______layeroftheskin.5____degreeburnsareverypainful.Thirddegreeburnshavelittleornopainbecause6______aredamaged.Clothesandjewelleryneverburnsshouldberemovedbecausebacteriafromthemcould8_____theburns.It’sbettertoput9______wateronthefirstandseconddegreeburnsfortenminutes.Useadryandclean10______tocovertheburnedarea.The1______ofskinBurns7______forburns1.LiHuahasanasthma(哮喘),butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter_________.A.getheracupofcoffeeB.takeheroutsideforfreshairCaffeine(咖啡因）canhelptodilate(扩大)thewindpipe（气管）.2.Fornotseriouscuts,W______theareaofcutD______itandc______itwithabandageA______apieceofdryandcleancloth3.Howtotreatasprainedankle?Choosetherightanswertofillintheblanks.Actitout.First---havethevictim__1__and__2__thefoot.Second---__3__aroundthefootandankle.Third---__4__ontheankletoreducetheswelling.sitdownraisePutabandagePutanicepacksitdownraiseputabandageputanicepack4.Ifyougetanosebleed,whatshouldyoudo?Useyourbodylanguagetoactitout(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)ABLifeLifecanbegood,Lifecanbebad,Lifeismostlycheerful,Butsometimessad.Lifecanbedreams,Lifecanbegreatthoughts;Lifecanmeanaperson,Sittingincourt.Lifecanbedirty,Lifecanevenbepainful;Butlifeiswhatyoumakeit,Sotrytomakeitbeautiful.生活生活可能美满，生活可能悲伤，生活常常充满欢乐，但有时令人沮丧。生活可能是梦幻一场，生活可能是智慧结晶；生活也可能将一个人送上被告法庭。生活可能丑陋，生活甚至可能痛苦；但生活是你自己创造，所以努力创造幸福。LifeispreciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.Tryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.Getmoreaboutfirstaidfromthenewspaper,magazineortheInternet.