First aid重点单词讲解

Unit5FirstaidWordsandphrasesinPassage11.aid支持，帮助，救助,资助1)n.(c./u.)beanaidto/for…对…有帮助firstaid急救withtheaidof在…的帮助下inaidof为了帮助…come/gotoone’said援助某人do/give/offerfirstaid给予急救字典对学一门新语言有帮助。Adictionaryisanaidforlearninganewlanguage.我打算去参加一门急救课程。I’mgoingtohave/takeafirstaidcourse.当我陷入困境的时候，他立刻来帮我。HecomestomyaidatoncewhenIamintrouble.我们正在为慈善事业而捐款。Weareraisingmoneyinaidofcharity.2)v.aidsb.withsth在某事上帮助某人aidsb.indoingsth帮助某人做某事aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事我们在钱上资助他。Iaidedhimwithmoney.我们帮助他筹钱。Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.=Weaidedhimtoraisethemoney.高手过招:单句改错①Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidsfortwoyears.②Wemaytravelundertheaidofagoodmap.③We’veaidedhimfinishtheworkaheadoftime.①aids→aid②under→with③finish→tofinish或infinishing2.fallill生病(fall为系动词)fallill属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用他的妻子上周突然病了。Hiswifesuddenlyfellilllastweek.他已经生病一周了。Hehasbeenillforaweek.fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默不语fallbehind落后falldown掉下；倒塌falloff脱落；减少；从……上掉下fallintothehabitof...养成……的习惯fallinlovewith...爱上……高手过:完成句子①不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。He______soonafteranddidnotrecover.②形势严峻，不进则退。Giventhepressingsituation,wemustmoveforward,orwewill__________.③这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。Thecirculationofthenewspaperbeganto_______sharply.fellillfallbehindfalloff3.n.损伤；伤害常用结构:dosb.aninjury伤害某人beaninjurytosb./sth.伤害；危害某人/某事escapeinjury免受伤害serious／severeinjuries重伤aslightinjury轻伤家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。Manycommoninjurieshappeneverydayinthehome.injure/wound/hurt/harminjure指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可指无形的伤害.wound指外界暴力引起的皮肉伤,是出血的严重的伤,尤指战场中的伤害.hurt多指精神上或肉体上受到的伤害,含有较强烈的疼痛意味.harm指精神或肉体上的损害,但不表示伤痛.可指对抽象事物.Twopeoplehavebeenseriously_______intheroadaccident.Wewon’tdoanythingthatwill_____thecauseofpeace.Hefeltrather_____atyourwords.Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously_________intheattack.4.bleedvi/vt1)bleedtodeathbleedforsth./doing/sb.injuredharmhurtwounded你的胳膊正在流血。Yourarmisbleeding.他们为国流血牺牲，死而无憾。Theybledfortheiranddiedhappily.2)bleedsb.forsth.榨取某人某物他们榨取了她的所有。Theybledherforwhatshehad.3)bloodn.5.poison1)n.这些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。Thesemushroomscontainadeadlypoison.2)vt.毒药,毒害;毒害,使中毒Tomfearedthatsomeonehadpoisonedhisfood.Theseviolentvideospoisonedthemindsoftheyoung.3)poisonousadj.6.electricshock电击electricshock/fans/lampselectricalbooksadj.由电驱动的（直接关系）adj.与电有关的（间接关系）electronicelectricity有了电热毯，到了冬天爷爷就不觉得冷了。Withthis____blanket,thegrandpawon'tfeelcoldinwinter.他儿子是一位电气工程师。Hissonisan_____engineer.这部词典有电子版本。Thisdictionaryisavailablein___edition.A.electronicB.electricC.electricaladj.电子的n.电BCA7.squeezevt./vi.榨;挤出;压榨Thecrocodilesqueezedatear.鳄鱼挤出了一滴眼泪。Letussqueezesomejuicefromoranges.让我们榨些桔子汁。squeezeout榨出，挤出squeezeoutof…从…挤出/榨出他又从我这儿敲诈了500元。Hehassqueezedoutanother500yuanfromme.他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.Summary:squeezesth.(from/outof…)squeezeone’sway勉强通过squeezeoutsqueezeoutofsqueezein/into挤进squeezethrough挤过8.overandoveragain=overandover=againandagain老师要求学生应反复读课文。Theteacherdemandsthatthestudentsshouldreadthepassageoverandoveragain.Theteacherdemandsthatthestudentsshouldreadthepassageoverandover/againandagain.9.inplace在适当的位置，适当Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜欢把一切东西都在适当的位置Pleaseputallthebooksinplaceontheshelfafteryoufinishreadingthem.看完后请把所有的书放回书架原处。Thetreeswouldholdthesoilinplaceandpreventerosion.树林可以保护土壤防止它被侵蚀。思维拓展：outofplace不在适当位置，不合适inplaceof=inone’splace代替，取代takeone'splace就位，就坐，代替taketheplaceof代替，取代takeplace发生，举行inthefirstplace首先，第一点inthenextplace其次，第二点Goodbye!Thankyouforyourattention!