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PENALTYENFORCEMENTbyBillStevensPENALTYVS.FOULFOUL:ARuleInfractionForWhichaPenaltyisPrescribedPENALTY:TheConsequencesofSuchaRuleInfraction—AcceptedOrDeclinedPENALTYVS.FOULTHEYARENOTTHESAME!“Foul”IsTo“Crime”as“Penalty”IsTo“Punishment”PENALTYVS.FOULCanafoulbedeclined?NO!Canapenaltydeclined?YES!PENALTIESCOMPLETEDPenaltyCompletedWhen:Accepted,Declined,orCanceledANYPenaltyMayBeDeclinedMultipleLive-BallFoulsByOneTeam--OffendedTeamChoosesOnePENALTIESCOMPLETEDOffsettingFouls--OnlyLive-BallFoulsOffset--Exceptions:.....................EXCEPTIONSTOOFFSETTINGFOULS10-1-4“CleanHands”ProvisionPostscrimmageKickEnforcementTry,AfterTeamBPossessionExtraPeriods,AfterTeamBPossessionBASICSPOTANDENFORCEMENTSPOTBASICSPOTBenchmarkforApplicationof“3-and-1”Principle--DependsonTypeofPlay10-2-2-dENFORCEMENTSPOTSpotFromWhichaPenaltyIsEnforcedPENALTYENFORCEMENT10-2-2-cThe3-and-1PrincipleAsks:Whatkindofplaywasrunwhenthefouloccurred?WhereIstheBASICSPOT?WhoFOULED?WhereIstheFOULinRelationtotheBasicSpot?BASICSPOTSENDOFTHERELATEDRUNRunningPlaysWhenRunEndsBeyondNZRunningPlaysWhenThereIsNoNZBASICSPOTSPREVIOUSSPOTRunningPlaysWhenRunEndsBehindNeutralZoneForwardPassPlaysKickPlays(ExceptWhenPSKApplies)ENDOFRUNThespotwheretherunendsmaybe:WheretheballbecomesdeadWhereaplayerfumblestheballWheretheballishandedtoanotherplayerFromwhereabackwardsorillegalpassisthrownWhereanillegalscrimmagekickismadeENFORCEMENTSPOTSPreviousSpotEndoftheRunSpotoftheFoulSpecialCases:SucceedingSpot:Dead-BallFoulsEndoftheKick:PostscrimmageKickBASICSPOTSDIAGRAMFor“3-and-1”FOULBYTEAMInPossessionNotInPossession--------------BASICSPOT-------------*PenalizeFromBasicSpotBeyondBasicSpot*BeyondBasicSpot*BehindBasicSpotBehindBasicSpot*The“3-and-1”PRINCIPLE“3-and-1”DoesNOTMean“FromWhereItHurtsMost”POSTSCRIMMAGEKICKENFORCEMENT10-2-3AppliesONLYtoFoulsbyTeamB:ThreeorMoreYardsBeyondNZDuringScrimmageKickPlayNotonaTryNotinExtraPeriodNotOnSuccessfulFieldGoalKickCrossesNZTeamADoesNotHaveLegalPossessionWhenTheBallIsDeclaredDead(2-2-5-c)POSTSCRIMMAGEKICKENFORCEMENTIfTheseConditionsAreSatisfied:Apply“3-and-1”PrincipleThePSKSpotIsTheBasicSpot(EndOfKickOrB-20)PSKenforcementappliesasifTeamBhadpossessionduringthekick.The“3-and-1”PRINCIPLEThe“3-and-1”PRINCIPLEThe“3-and-1”PRINCIPLEThe“3-and-1”PRINCIPLEThe“3-and-1”PRINCIPLEThe“3-and-1”PRINCIPLEDefensivePassInterferenceDPIisnotapersonalfoul;soitcannevercarryoverifcommittedduringTD.IftheDPIoccurslessthan15yardsfromLOS,itisaspotfoul.IftheDPIoccursmorethan15yardsfromLOS,thepenaltyis15yardsfromthepreviousspot.DefensivePassInterferenceThereisnot“halfthedistance”penaltyuntilthepreviousspotisatthe2yardline.Insidethe30yardline,youwillmarkoffthefull15yards.Insidethe17yardline,youwillputtheballatthe2yardline.DefensivePassInterferenceThisissometimereferredtoasthe“movingwindow”.The“movingwindow”doesnotcollapseuntilyoureachthe17yardline.DefensivePassInterferenceontheTryBallsnappedatthe3,usehalfthedistanceenforcement.Ballsnappedoutsidethe3,usethe“movingwindow”.FOULREPORTINGANDADMINISTRATIONFOULSONSCORINGPLAYS10-2-5FoulbyDefenseDuringTouchdownPlayPenaltiesforPERSONALFOULSEnforcedonTryORKickoff.DoNOTCarryOverinExtraPeriod.PenaltiesForALLOTHERFOULSDoNOTCarryOver.UsuallyTheyAreDECLINEDBYRULE.(Exception:WhenIllegalTouchingEnablesEnforcement)FOULSONSCORINGPLAY10-2-5-cUnsportsmanlikeConductFoulsDuringorAfterTDPlay:PenaltyEnforcedonTryoronKickoff(OnTryinExtraPeriod)FOULSAFTERSCORINGPLAY10-2-5-cPersonalFoulCommittedBetweenTouchdownandTry:PenaltyEnforcedonTryorKickoff(OnTryinExtraPeriod)PENALTYENFORCEMENTONTHETRY8-3-3,-4,-5SuccessfulTry,FoulbyTeamB:AMayDeclinePenalty;ORAcceptandGofor2Points.HOWEVERPersonalFoul:AcceptedPenaltyCarriedOvertoKOorExtraPeriod.PENALTYENFORCEMENTONTHETRYNoChangeofPossessionOffsettingFouls:RepeatTryLoss-of-Down:TryisOver.NoPenalty.NoScore.Kick-CatchInterference:PenaltyDeclinedbyRulePENALTYENFORCEMENTONTHETRYChangeofPossessionEitherTeam(NotBoth)FoulsAfterChangeofPossession:PenaltyDeclinedByRule—NoCarry-Over[EXC:FlagrantPersonalFoulorLBFTreatedasDBF:PenaltyCarriesOver]PENALTYENFORCEMENTONTHETRYChangeofPossessionBothTeamsFoulandTeamBFouledBeforeChangeofPossession:FoulsOffset--DownisReplayedBothTeamsFoul,andTeamBDidNOTFoulBeforeGettingPossession:FoulsCancel,NoReplay.Exceptionto10-1-4DoesNotApply.FOULAFTERTHETRY10-1-6ConditionIn8-3-5Dead-BallFoulFollowingTry:IfTryIsReplayed,DBFPenaltyEnforcedBeforeTheReplay.IfTryIsNotReplayed,DBFPenaltyEnforcedonKickofforinExtraPeriodSUMMARY:PENALTIESCARRIEDOVERPenaltiesCarryOvertoTryorKOONLY:PersonalFoulbyNon-ScoringTeamonaTouchdownDBFBetweenTDandTryPenaltiesforOtherFoulsDoNotCarryOverSUMMARY:PENALTIESCARRIEDOVERPenaltiesCarryOvertoKOorXP:DuringTry:PersonalFoulbyTeamBDBFFieldGoalScoreDBFAftertheTry(ToKickoff,ifTryisNotReplayed)
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