人教新目标八年级英语下册unit7(3a-3c)

Unit7SectionA(3a-3c)Qomolangma—theMostDangerousMountainintheWorld?LearningAims(学习目标)1.知识目标：掌握本部分出现的重点单词和短语achievement，southwestern，thick，include，freezing，condition，takein，succeed，challenge，inthefaceof，achieve，force，nature，eventhough2.能力目标：学会运用阅读技巧来回答问题3.情感目标：了解珠穆朗玛峰及人类克服困难、挑战极限的精神。Wordstudyachievementn.成就；成绩southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向的thickadj.厚的；浓的includev.包括；包含freezingadj.冻冰的；结冰的conditionn.条件；状况takein吸入；吞入（体内）succeedv.实现目标；成功challengev.＆n.挑战；考验inthefaceof面对（问题、困难等）achievev.达到；完成；成功forcen.力；力量naturen.自然界；大自然eventhough即使；虽然Doyourememberthewords?Let’sChallengeourselves（谁能又快又准的读出下列单词！）成就；成绩西南的；西南方向的厚的；浓的包括；包含冻冰的；结冰的条件；状况实现目标；成功挑战；考验达到；完成；成功力；力量自然界；大自然吸入；吞入（体内）面对（问题、困难等）即使；虽然BeforeyoureadWhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?Whereisit?TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.MoreinformationQomolangmarunsalongtheborderbetweenChinaandNepal.Itiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.It’s8844.43high,thehighestintheworld.It’s26kilometerslong.OneofthemostpopularplacesfreezingweatherconditionshardtotakeinairParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3SpiritofclimbersAchievementsofclimbersFactsanddangersWhileyouread(一)Skimming---Fastreading(1)Lookthroughthearticlequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.(2)Trytofindoutthecomparisons(比较级和最高级)inthearticle（在文中画出来）1.oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussport2.oneofthemostpopularplaces3.thehighestandisthemostfamous4.evenmoreseriousdifficulties5.strongerthantheforcesofnature自然的力量Readthesentencesyouneed.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)?（二）Scanning------寻读()1.TheHimalayasrunalongthenorthwesternpartofChina.()2.Eventhoughtherearethickcloudsonthetopofthemountain,butnofreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.()3.ThefirstwomantoclimbwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1953.()4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldn’tgiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.FFFT1.thickclouds2.veryhigh3.hardsnow4.freezingweatherconditions5.heavystorms6.hardtotakeinairInclude:（三）CarefulReading(细读)吸入；吞入nametimeThefirstpropleThefirstchineseteamThefirstwomanTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953in1960in1975JunkoTabei1953年5月29日，34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（EdmundHillary）作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖TenzingNorgay一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。Moreinformation1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。1960年，我国首次登上地球之颠的3名英雄。1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。1.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?2.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.Languagepoints1.eventhough用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当evenif，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用2.challengeoneself挑战某人自己3.Inthefaceof面对…4.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想5.giveup意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在give和up之间，也可以放在up之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在give和up之间。AfteryoureadEventhoughQomolangmaisthemostdangerousmountainintheworld,humanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.Sohumansarethebravestintheworld!Areyoubraveenoughinfaceofthedifficulties?•A:What’syourdream/aim(目标)？•B:Mydream/aimisto__________________.•A:Whatdifficultiesdoyouface?•B:Ifacemanydifficultiesincluding______________________.•A:Whatwillyoudowhenyoufacedifficulties?•B:WhenIfacedifficulties,Iwill___________________________.当堂达标根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.The_____(厚的)bookdroppedonthefloor.2.Istarveforyourhelpinsucha________(状况).3.The___________(成绩)issurelyunprecedented.4.Theysurvivedforfourhourinthe________(冰冷的)water.5.Hea_______(达到)hisgoalbypeacefulmeans.6.Letthef____(力量)bewithyou.7.Hecouldnotf____(强迫)metopay.8.Shelookedatmewithc________(挑战).9.Theyliketobeoutin______(大自然).10.Itwasagoodtrybutitdidn’t______(成功).thickconditionachievementfreezingchievedorcehallengenaturesucceedorceforcesbtodosth强迫某人去做某事Nevergiveup永不放弃Neverlosehope永不心灰意冷。Alwayshavefaith永存信念，Yourdreamswillcometrue梦想就会成真。Nevergiveup!HomeworkWriteashortpassage.Mydreamisto______________________.Ifacemanydifficultiesincluding___________.Eventhoughitisdifficult,Iwillnevergiveupbecause___________________________.WhenIfacedifficulties,Iwill_____________________________________.