五年级英语下册知识要点总结

五年级英语下册知识要点总结Module1SeasonsUnit1What’syourfavouriteseason?一、基本知识1.colourful/winter/either/autumn/ski/plant/camp/gocamping/goskiing2.Somethingthatiscolourfulhasbrightcoloursoralotofdifferentcolours.Theflowersarecolourful.Peoplewearcolorfulclothes.3.Ireallylovespring.---Youcanusereallytoemphasizeastatement.4.Summeristhebesttimeforswimming.二、重点分析1.Idon’tlikesummerandIdon’tlikewinter,either.---Whenonenegativestatementfollowsanother,youcanuseeitherattheendofthesecondonetoindicatethatyouareaddinganextrapieceofinformation,andtoemphasizethatbothareequallyimportant.Don'tagree,butdon'targueeither...三、难点解剖1.prefer:Ifyouprefersomeoneorsomething,youlikethatpersonorthingbetterthananother,andsoyouaremorelikelytochoosethemifthereisachoice.Doeshepreferaparticularsortofmusic?...IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeopletopolitics...Iprefertogoonaholiday…Iwouldpreferhimtobewithusnextseason...四、延伸拓展1.either:(1)(两者之中)任一的Youmaygobyeitherroad.(2).(两者之中)每一方的;每一的Hehadabagineitherhand.(3)代词pron.1.(两者之中)任何一个Idon'tagreewitheitherofyouontheseissues.(4)连接词conj.1.(通常与or连用)或者Eitheryouoryourfathermustseethisyoungmantoday.Sheiscomingeithertodayortomorrow.(5)副词ad.1.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本Ifyoudon'tgo,Iwon'teitherUnit2It’sthemiddleofwinter一、基本知识1.middle/classmate/Australia/answer/China/too…to…/if2.Heisvisitingmeforthesummerholidays.---Youuseforwhenyoustateorexplainthepurposeofanobject,action,oractivity.3.OursummerisfromDecembertoFebruary.4.Iseenow.---Ifyouseewhatsomeonemeansorseewhysomethinghappened,youunderstandwhattheymeanorunderstandwhyithappened.Oh,Iseewhatyou'resaying...NowIseethatIwaswrong.=understand5.What’s…like(…)?6.I’msure+句子二、重点分析1.middle:(1)Themiddleofsomethingisthepartofitthatisfurthestfromitsedges,ends,oroutsidesurface.Howardstoodinthemiddleoftheroom.(2)Themiddleofaneventorperiodoftimeisthepartthatcomesafterthefirstpartandbeforethelastpart.Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandcouldhearatappingonthewindow...ItwasnowthemiddleofNovember,coldandoftenfoggy...三、难点解剖1.so…that有如此程度，以致……而too…to则有如此程度以致不能……的意思。故此在too…to后不须再有否定字眼，若不，就有双重否定的情况出现。如:(×)Theboxistoosmallnottoholdallthesethings.(√)Theboxstoosmalltoholdallthesethings.四、延伸拓展1.关于季节的谚语（1）AprilshowersbringMayflowers.四月雨带来五月花（2）Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind？冬天来了,春天还会远吗（雪莱）（3）AprilshowersbringMayflowers.四月雨，五月花（4）Ifbeesstayathome,rainwillsooncome.Iftheyflyaway,finewillbetheday.蜜蜂迟归，雨来风吹(5)Asnowyear,arichyear.瑞雪兆丰年(6)秋海棠:elephantear/夏令营:summercampModule2PlansUnit3WearegoingtohaveanEnglishtest一、基本知识1.plan/test/date/Why?/begoingto/forget/important/month/museum/Meeting/openday/farm/second/third/fifth/eighth/ninth2.What’sthedate?3.Isn’tthatMike’sbirthday?4.Isthereanythingelseimportantthismonth?5.visitthemuseum/haveasportsmeeting/gotoschoolopenday/visitafarm二、重点分析1.在英语的日期表达中，表示某日一般使用序数词，其缩写通常为:1st，2nd，3rd，4th，5th…30th如:Feb.5orThursday，February5，orthefifthofFebruary.表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。如:thirty-first,fifty-sixth,seventy-third,ninety-ninth三、难点解剖1.begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别:(1).begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.(2).begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.(3.)begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如:Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.四、延伸拓展1.节日英语：春节SpringFestval除夕NewYear'sEve正月lunarJanuary初一thebeginningofNewYear清明节ChingMingFestival（Tomb-sweepingDay）中秋节Mid-AutumnDay(ChineseFestival)5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother'sDay)6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father'sDay)农历正月初一春节(theSpringFestival)农历正月十五元宵节(LanternFestival)农历五月初五端午节(theDragon-BoatFestival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-SeventhDay)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)农历九月初九重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)农历腊月初八腊八节(thelabaRicePorridgeFestival)Unit4HaveagoodtimeinHainan一、基本知识1.haveagoodtime/travel/mountain/climb/mountainclimbing/beach/noon2.Youusefortosayhowlongsomethinglastsorcontinues.Forafewminutesshesatonherbedwatchingtheclock...3.earlyinthemorning4.Ifyouflysomewhere,youtravelthereinanaircraft.HeflewbacktoLondon...5.goforapicnic/gomountainclimbing/goshopping/haveathree-dayholiday6.allday/atnoon/thenextday/Fridayevening/nextSunday/tonight7.Ifyouhaveafreeperiodoftimeorarefreeataparticulartime,youarenotworkingoroccupiedthen.Shespendsherfreetimeshopping...Iamalwaysfreeatlunchtime.8.Ican’twaittodo…9.I’msure…二、重点分析1.travel:(1)Ifyoutravel,yougofromoneplacetoanother,oftentoaplacethatisfaraway.WearegoingtotraveltoHongKongtomorrow...Studentsoftentravelhundredsofmilestogethere...(2)Ifyoutraveltheworld,thecountry,orthearea,yougotomanydifferentplacesintheworldorinaparticularcountryorarea.(3)Someone'stravelsarethejourneysthattheymaketoplacesalongwayfromtheirhome.Healsocollectsthingsonhistravels.三、难点解剖1.lovely:(1)Ifyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingaslovely,youmeanthattheyareverybeautifulandthereforepleasingtolookatorlistento.(mainlyBRIT)Youlooklovely,Marcia...Hehadalovelyvoice...alovelyoldChinesegardens.=beautiful(2)Ifyoudescribesomethingaslovely,youmeanthatitgivesyoupleasure.(mainlyBRITmainlySPOKEN)Mary!Howlovelytoseeyou!...It'salovelyday...