句子成分与句子分类练习题

1句子成分与句子种类一、指出下列句子划线部分在句子中是什么成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.Tomwaselectedmonitoryesterday.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.Heaskedustohandinthepapertomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.Phoebewasfoundalive.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、判断下列句子是陈述句，疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意），祈使句，还是感叹句：21.Listen!2.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?3.Whattimedoyougotoschoolinthemorning?4.Howexcitedthefootballfanlooked!5.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.6.Neverchangeyourmind.7.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?8.Whatabeautifulgarden!9.DoesJackenjoycountrymusicornot?10.Becarefulnexttime!三、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：Ihopeyouareverywell（）.I'mfine,buttired（）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（）.3Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（）.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（）.It'sgreat（）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（）.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（）.四、判断下列简单句属于五种基本类型的哪一种：1.Theweatherhasturnedcold.2.HisjobistoteachEnglish.3.Shesmiledhappily.4.Hehascaughtabadcold.5.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.6.Letthefreshairin.7.Wesawherenteringtheroom.8.Heboughtmeabirthdaygift.9.CallmeJoe.10.Isthisyours?4五、划出下面复合句中的从句，并判断其属于何种从句：1.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.2.Ithink（that）heisfitforthejob.3.ThemanwhoistalkingwithMaryisafriendofmine.4.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.5.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.6.Haveyoueverseenabookwhosecoverisblue?7.Thequestionwhetherweshouldlimitthenumberofcarsinourcitywillbediscussedinthemeetingtomorrow.8.SheaskedmewhereIlived.9.Wherethestrangercomesfromremainsasecrettous.5句子成分与句子种类一、指出下列句子划线部分在句子中是什么成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.主语；定语2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.宾语3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.谓语；状语4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!定语5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.状语6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.定语；表语7.Tomwaselectedmonitoryesterday.主补8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.谓语；主语9.Heaskedustohandinthepapertomorrow.宾补10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.主语；表语11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.谓语；宾语12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.状语13.Phoebewasfoundalive.主补14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?宾语；定语15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.插入语；状语16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?双宾语17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.状语；18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.主语；表语；宾补19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.宾补20.Theapplestastedsweet.表语二、判断下列句子是陈述句，疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意），祈使句，还是感叹句：61.Listen!祈使句2.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?反义问句3.Whattimedoyougotoschoolinthemorning?特殊问句4.Howexcitedthefootballfanlooked!感叹句5.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.陈述句6.Neverchangeyourmind.祈使句7.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?反义问句8.Whatabeautifulgarden!感叹句9.DoesJackenjoycountrymusicornot?选择问句10.Becarefulnexttime!祈使句三、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：Ihopeyouareverywell（复合句）.I'mfine,buttired（简单句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（简）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（复）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（简）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（简）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（复）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（简）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（简）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（简）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（简）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（简）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（简）.7MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（简）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（简）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（简）.It'sgreat（简）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（简）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（简）.Idon't,because