小学六年级升初中英语只是要点和能力提升练习

在升初中的英语考试中，重点中学所出的小升初英语考试题，都会对学生提出更高的要求，主要的知识点总结为以下几个方面：1、词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。2、语法：小升初英语考试需要孩子有扎实的语法功底，要求孩子做单选题、语法题不会错。3、实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。小升初英语阅读题中，主要考察孩子的还是词汇搜索的能力，就是需要孩子看到问题之后，会返回原文找答案，并选出正确的答案。摘要写作中，需要孩子能根据问题来写文章，主要考察的是孩子的连词成句能力。学生具有2000到3000的词汇量是不够的，还需要孩子有拓展的词汇量。例如：free这个词，意思是自由等，但是在freesugar中，free就不是自由的意思了，这个词组的意思是无糖的。英语音素表一、元音:1、单元音:[i:][i][e][æ][u:][u][:][][:][][][a:]2、双元音[ai][ei][i][i][ε][u][au][u]二、辅音:[b][s][k][d][f][g][h][j][k][l][m][n][p][r][t][v][w][z][dz][ts][][][][][][θ][ð][ŋ][ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[u]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesdaya[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[]hundredstudentopenmoment[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[u]alsozerophotou[]autumndifficult[ju(:)]popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh3-03o在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold3-04o在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother3-05[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort[:]wordworkerworseere[i]heremereire[ai]firehirewireore[:]morescorebeforeure[ju]sure读音例词编号ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay6-01air[ε]airhairchairpairrepair6-02alal在fm前[:]smallballtalkwallall6-03[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[α:]halfcalm6-05au/aw[:]autumndaughterdraw6-06ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease6-07[e]heavybreadsweaterweather6-08[ei]breakgreat6-09ear[i]heardearnearclearyear6-10[ε]bearpearwearswear6-11[:]earthlearnearly6-12ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree6-13eer[i]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey6-15eu/ew在jlr后[ju:]newfewnewspaper6-16[u:]flewbrewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei[i:]piecefieldreceiveseize6-18oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal6-19oar/oor[:]roarboarddoorfloor6-20oi/oy[i]noisepointboytoilet6-21oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool6-22[u]booklookcookfootgoodou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown6-24[u]knowrowthrowthough6-25[]youngcountryenough6-26[u:]groupyousoupthrough6-27our[:]courseyourfour6-28[au]ourhourours6-29[:]journey6-30uiui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition6-31[u:]juicefruitsuit[b]bikebusbag[/]bombtomblambclimbcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[s]facedecidecinemach[]muchchickrichteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistry[]machineChicago-ck[k]cockpocketblackknockd[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[]bridgefridgedr-[dr]childrendriverdrinkf[f]fivefourbreakfastg在ei/y前[]baggardongo[]orangelargeGerman-ghgh-[f]coughenoughrough[]sorghumspaghettighostgu--gue[]guessleaguedialogueguitar[w]languageanguishpenguinh[h]hotheadhousehand[/]hourhonesthonorj[]jeepjarjokejoinJulyk[k]kindbikeskatemakeweekkn-[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilkschooltallm[m]monkeycometomato-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemnnn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote[ŋ]unclethankhungry-ng[ŋ]morningyoungwrongp[p]paperplanepigshippenph[f]elephantphototelephone-q/-que[k]Iraqchequequ-[kw]qualityquitequarterr[r]redrubberrulers在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk[z]musichusbandsc-[sk]scarletscoutScotland[s]musclesciencesh[]shefishshirtwasht在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet[]patientnationtch[]watchcatchmatchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod[ð]thethesewiththan[ð]clothefatherweathertr-[tr]treetraincountrytruckv[v]veryvoiceloveleavew[w]weekwinwakesweetwait[/]answertwowh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy[h]whowhosewholex在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise[gz]exampleexistexactwr-[r]writewrongwristy-[j]yesyardyellowyoungz[z]zoo一．名词1.名词是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇，它主要用来指人或各种事物具体的名称，也可以指抽象的概念。名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、称呼语等。2.名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：box，OK，sadness等。3.名词有数的变化，从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为两类：可数名词，如：car汽车，army军队等；不可数名词，如：milk牛奶，water水，love爱等。4.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化+s或+es①.以s,x,sh,ch,z等结尾的名词之后加-es②.如词尾为e，只加-s-(e)s读作/iz/1.class-classesbuzz-buzzeshorse-horsespage-pages如词尾为-f或-fe，则一般变为-ves-ves读作/vz/knife-knives以辅音＋y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es-ies读作/iz/family-families以元音＋y结尾的名词，加-s-s读作/z/boy-boys以辅音＋o结尾的名词，加-es-es读作/z/tomato-tomatoes(photo,piano除外)以元音＋o结尾的名词，加-s-s读作/z/radio-radios以-th结尾的名词，加-s在长元音后-ths读作/ez/在词尾加-s①.在清辅音后读作/s/②.在浊辅音后读作/z/1.desk-desks2.dog-dogs③.在短元音或辅音后-ths读作/θs/.bath-baths.month-months不规则变化①名词复数的特殊形式。如：man–menwoman–womenfoot–feettooth–teethmouse–micechild–childrendeer–deergoose–geeseAsian–AsiansAmerican–AmericansGerman–Germanssheep-sheep②单复数形式相同。如：sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese③合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。如：girlstudent→girlstudentspencil-box→pencil-boxes④由man和woman构成的合成词，全都变成复数。如：mandoctor→mendoctorswomanteacher→womenteachers5.不可数名词不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。它不能和a或an及数词搭配使用。不可数名词表示数量可以和some,any,little,alittle,much,apieceof,apoundof,acupof,alotof等连用。如：apieceofnews,fourglassesofmilk,fivebottlesof,water练习题一．写出下列各词的复数is___________this_______that______woman_______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot_____