大学英语三级考试语法复习要点

11.1.11.1.11)when,until,themoment,assoonas,after,thenexttimeif,unless,incase,whether,aslongas,once,howeverprovidedthat,supposinge.g.Ifshedoesn’ttellhimthetruthnow,he’llsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshedoes.Hewillcallyouupthemomenthefinishesthework.Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyharder.2)Bequick,orthetrainwillhaveleftbythetimewegettothestation3)wh-,that-,Theywillbethankfulforwhateverhelpyouofferhim.4)e.g.Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,…Nomatterwhetheryouagreeornot…Howevercarefullyyoudrive…1.1.2e.g.Inthepastmanypeopledidn’tbelievethattheearthisround.1.1.3e.g.Herehecomes.Theregoesthebell.1.221)e.g.DickenswasagreatEnglishwriter.Whendidyouwritethestory?2)e.g.Theysaidtheywouldletusknowiftheyheardanynewsabouthim.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.1.3shall/willdobegoingtodobeabouttodo:betodo:bedoing(come,go,arrive,drive,fly,leave,start,plan)willbedoing:e.g.Wemusthurry.Thefilmisabouttostart.Georgeisarrivingonthefouro’clocktrainthisafternoon.Thereistobeatestattheendofthisterm.Arewetogonow?Don’tworry.IexpectI’llbeseeinghimtomorrow.ThenIcantellhimaboutit.Iwillbeseeinghimaboutittomorrow.I’llseehimaboutittomorrow.()1.4always,forever,constantlye.g.Heisalwaysaskingthesamequestion.Heisalwayscominglate.Healwayscomeslate.31.51)thefirst/secondtimesuperlativedegree+ne.g.Thisisthefirsttimetheyhavetraveledbyair.ThisisthemostinterestingnovelIhaveeverread.2)since,Shave/hasV-ed2/beenV-ingsinces+V-ed1e.g.Ihavenotheardfromhersincewegraduatedfromuniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginthisschoolsincehecamehere.3)e.g.IwillreturnyourbookonMondayifIhavereadit..IwillletyouknowafterIhavetalkedwithhim.Thestudentswillgohomeassoonastheyhavefinishedtheexams.Checkitoutwhenyouhavefinishedit.4)already,just,yet,before,recently,latelyoften,ever,never,twice,for,since,in(for)thelast/pasttenyears,thesetendays,uptonow,sofar5)go,come,return,buy,become,join,borrowhavebee.g.Theyhavebeenbackformorethanamonth.Theyhavecomebackformorethanamonth.Hehashadthebikefortwoyears.Hehasboughtthebikefortwoyears.1.6e.g.Hehasbeendoinghishomeworkallthemorningbuthasn’tfinishedityet.41.71)when,before,after,until,assoonase.g.WhenIhadfinishedmyhomework,Iwentoutforawalk.TheyhadleftbeforeIreturned.2)hardly,scarcely,barely,nosoonere.g.NosoonerhadIarrivedattheschoolthanthebellrang.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhentheaudiencestartedcheering.3)bytheendof+e.g.Shehadfinishedherdesignbytheendoflastmonth.4),intend,hope,plan,mean,thinke.g.Ihadhopedthatshewouldanswermyletter.Shehadintendedtogotothecinemalastnight,butshewasbusythen.1.8e.g.Hehadbeenworkingintheofficefortwoyearsbeforeshegotaraise.1.9e.g.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelywillhavefoundasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.Theconferencewillhavelastedafullweekbythetimeitends.2.e.g.Mybikewasstolenlastnight.Theplanhasbeenmade.5be+V-ed22.1V(s)is/am/are+V-ed2V-ed1was/were+V-ed2shall/will+Vshall/will+be+V-ed2have/has+V-ed2have/has+been+V-ed2had+V-ed2had+beenV-ed2Is/am/are+V-ingis/am/are+being+V-ed2was/were+V-ingwas/were+being+V-ed22.2+be+V-ed2e.g.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Theworkmustbedoneatonce.3.1e.g.Idon’tapproveofwhathedid.Willyoutellushowyoumanagedtoovercomethedifficulties?2)e.g.thattheteacherwasintheclassroom..thattheteacherwastalkingwiththestudents.Shetoldmethattheteacherhadbeenintheclassroomforhalfanhour.thatshewasbornin1980.thattheteacherwouldleavetheclassroomsoon.6thattheearthgoesroundthesun.4.1must+have+V-ed2can+have+V-ed2may+have+V-ed2cannot+have+V-ed22”may,can”could+have+V-ed2might+have+V-ed2shouldoughtto+have+V-ed2shouldnot/oughtn’ttohaveV-ed2needn’thave+V-ed2didn’tneed+toVe.g.Youcan’thaveseenherintheofficelastFriday;she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.Withallthisworkonhand,heshouldn’thavegonetothecinemalastnightYouneedn’thavedoneallthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.Hemay/mighthaveheardthenewsyesterday.Thedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whocouldhavetakenit?7not+toVfor/ofsb.not+V--ing/V-ednot+V-ingsb’s1.1.1ToVis+adj/n.Itis+adj/n+.toVe.g.Itisimportant(hard,easy,necessary)forsbtodosth.Itiskind(foolish,nice,wise,unwise,clever,silly,wrong,right,stupid,careless,considerate,rude,impolite,naughty)ofyoutodosth.Itisapity(ashame,anhonour,apleasure)todosth.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim.ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.Itisverythoughtfulofyoutohavearrangedallthis.1.2,StoVe.g.Hisjobtodayistocleantheroom.Thebestwaytodointhepresentsituationiswaitandsee.(doto)Herwishistobecomeateacher.8Iamtogoonwiththework.1.3S+Vt+toV1)hope,wish,expect,want,offer,promise,refuse,decide,pretend,afford,agree,attempt,fail,intend,learn,manage,plane.g.Weexpecttoorganizeayouthclub.Hepromisedtocomebackontime.2)show,tell,teach,know,findout,decide,wonder,advise,discusswh-wordsV+wh-words+toV…e.g.Showmehowtodoit.Idon’tknowwheretoputit.3)itS+Vt(think,consider,find,make)+it+O.C(adj/n)+todoe.g.IfinditdifficulttofollowtheprofessorforIhaven’tpreparedfortheclass.WethinkitnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.Ifinditapleasuretotalkwithyou.1.41to,see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,listento,lookat,make,