2013-2014学年七年级英语下册 Unit 7 It’s raining课件 (新版)人教新目标

weathersnowyrainysunnywindycloudydry=wetfoggyhumidspringsummerautumn/fallwinterWhatarethefourseasons(季节)?coldcoolwarmhot100℃coldcoolwarmhotspringsummerautumn/fallwinterHow’stheweatherin…?coldWinteriscoldandfoggy.coolAutumniscoolanddry.warmSpringiswarm.hotSummerishotandhumid.几对反义词hotcoldwarmcoolwetdry表示天气的形容词也可表示人的态度和心态cool:酷的，冷静的，不易激动的Hehasacoolhead.他头脑冷静。cold:冷淡的，不友好的Hewasstaringatherwithcoldeyes.他用冷漠的眼光盯着她。warm:热情的，友好的Hehasawarmheart.他很热心.1.询问天气与回答—How’stheweather?—It’sraining/snowing/cloudy/sunny.—What'stheweatherlike(in…)?—It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.—It’scold/hot/warm/humid/dry.2.询问某人近况或事情进展如何—Howisitgoing？—Terrible./Notbad./Great./Prettygood.3.询问某人正在做某事与回答—What’s/Whatare…doing？—…is/arev-ing.Review—How’stheweatherinBeijing?—It’ssunny.—It’scloudy.—How’stheweatherinShanghai?—It’ssnowy.—What’stheweatherlikeinMoscow?—It’sraining.—What’stheweatherlikeinBoston?—It’swindy.—How’stheweatherinToronto?climate（气候）和weather（天气）climate气候，比较宏观，比如说当地的气候如何如何，根据该地区很长时间的天气综合评定的。比如北方气候干燥，南方气候潮湿。weather天气，是微观的。比如说这两天天气还不错。weather是不可数名词,意为“天气”。其前面不能用不定冠词a修饰，但可以用定冠词the或bad/fine等修饰；通常可以用it来指代。春天在中国南部是多雨的。___________israinyinspringinthesouthofChina.Theweatherrain做动词，意为“下雨”。现在重庆在下雨。_________________________rain做名词，意为“________”。Aspotofrainfellonherhand.一滴雨落在她的手上。It’sraininginChongqingnow.雨，雨水rain表示“下雨”的几种方式：现在重庆在下雨。ItisraininginChongqing.(动词ing形式）ItisrainyinChongqing.（形容词）ThereisraininChongqing.（名词）rain作动词，意为“烹调；煮”Hecookedmelunch.他给我做的午餐。Hecookedlunchforme.他给我做的午餐。cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.作名词,意为“厨师”。cookJohnisaverygoodcook.(名词）约翰很会做菜。=Johncookswell.（动词）learn和studylearn:侧重学习的成果，有“学会，学到”之意。learnabout:了解learnfromsb.向…学习learnsth.fromsb.向…学习…study:指比较深入的学习，努力去学的意味，有“研究，专研”之意。learntodosth.学习做某事答语常为：Great./Prettygood./Notbad./Terrible等。你的学习情况如何？How’sitgoing__________yourstudy?Howaboutyourstudy?How’sitgoing?情况怎么样？How’s…?句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。表达问候Howareyou?答语常为“Fine,thankyou.”。这两句话的重点在于询问身体状况，问候或打招呼。How’severything?Howgoesit?以上两句都表示“近来怎么样？”（重点在于询问情况进展）Notbad!还可以/一般。如果是很熟悉的朋友，大家也可以回答，Notbad。当然，因为这属于寒暄语，所以我们就算心情很差，一般也不会直接的就说bad.除非是极要好的朋友，你需要聊天和倾诉，也可以说notgood,terrible,朋友会追问why?，这样就产生出更多的对话。1.疑问副词how用来询问天气。今天天气怎么样？_______theweathertoday?询问天气还可以说：_______theweather_____?How’sWhat’slike2.how用于问候，打招呼你好吗？________________你那里情况如何？_______________Howareyou?How’sitgoing?3.how用来询问方式或手段。你怎样去上学？_____doyougotoschool?How4.how用来询问年龄你弟弟多大年龄？_________isyourbrother?5.How用于询问价格那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？__________isthepurplesweater?HowmuchHowold可数名词，意为“消息，信息”takeamessageforsb.leaveamessageforsb.giveamessagetosb.我可以给她捎个信吗？CanItakeamessageforher?message给某人留个信1.Hereisamessage______you.A.toB.withC.forD.of2.Pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.A.letterB.sentenceC.noticeD.message3.----MayIspeaktoLinda,please?-----_______.Yes,you’reright.B.SpeakingC.Thankyou.D.Sheisfine.Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.听起来你玩得好开心。这是一个省略句，相当于Itsoundslikeyou’re…英语Itsoundslike…与Itsounds…句型近似，都表示“听起来……；听上去……”。这种省略的用法十分口语化，在日常英语会话中经常听到。back1.课文中做副词，意为“回来，回原处”beback=comeback=getback=return回来两小时后他会回来。Hewillcomebackintwohours.我妈妈现在回来了。Mymotherisbacknow.他希望回去工作。Hehopestobebackatwork.钱会还给你的。You'llgetyourmoneyback.2.做名词，意为“后部，背面”Sheturnedherbacktothepoliceman.她转过身背对着警察。thebackoftheclassroom教室的后部。3.做形容词，意为“后面的，后部的”Heopenedthebackdoor.他打开了后门Noproblem.没有问题。—你会做风筝吗？—没问题。—Canyoumakeakite?—Noproblem.problem和questionproblem指客观存在待解决的问题，尤指棘手的难题，如数学，物理等难题常与solve连用question人主观上需要解答或解释的问题或疑问常与answer,ask连用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It’sa______daytoday(sun).2.Theweatherisbadnow.It’s_______(wind).3.Soundslikeyou__________(have)agoodtimenow.sunnywindyarehaving4.It’s______(cloud)now.Isitgoingtorain?5.—How’stheweathernow?—It_________(rain)now.6.It’s______(snow)inwinterinHarbinnow.cloudyisrainingsnowyHow’stheweather?It’ssunny.What’shedoing?He’splayingtheguitar.How’stheweather?It’swindy.Whataretheydoing?They’rewalkingtoschool.How’stheweather?It’ssnowy.Whataretheydoingnow?They’remakingsoup.How’stheweather?It’scool.Whatishedoing?He’sreadingabook.How’stheweather?It’sraining.Whataretheydoing?They’replayingsoccer.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.haveagreat/good/nice/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself=havefun意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”Theyarehavingagreattime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.haveagreat/goodtime(in)doingsth=havefun(in)doingsth愉快地做某事我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。Weoftenhaveagreattime(in)playingbasketballafterschool.格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。TheGreensarehavingagreattime(in)swimming.---IamgoingtoShanghaiformyholidaynextweek.---_______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego1.动词，意为“拜访，探望；参观，游览”我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。Ivisitmygrandmothereveryyear.visitvisit+sb.拜访/探望某人visit+地点参观/游览某地我想要参观北京。IwanttovisitBeijing.2.名词，意为“参观，访问”ThisismyfirstvisittoChina.这是我第一次来中国旅游。WeareonavisittoBeijing.我们正在参观北京。beonavisitto+地点正在…参观visitor：名词，“参观者，游客”I’msohappytoseethemagain.再次见到他们我是如此高兴。behappytodo高兴做某事be+adj+todosth…做某事他见到你会高兴的。Hewillbehappytoseeyou.我害怕上学。I’mafraidtogotoschool.It’s+adj(forsb)todosth做某事对于某人是…It’sdifficultforthestudentsinthevillagetogotoschool.I’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.by(介词)在…旁边河边有一棵古老的大树。Thereisanoldtreebytheriver.by还可意为“到…为止，不迟于…”Imustgettoschoolb