99并列句

并列句theCompoundSentenceVivian一、并列句的构成•并列句是两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子。•其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。•并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。•IlikecartoonsandIlikemovies,too.•IlikemoviesbutIdon'tlikecartoons.•and,or和but都是连词，在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词，两个短语，两个分句，但所连接的两个成分必须一致，绝不能一个是词，一个是句子。二、并列句的分类•联合并列句•转折并列句•选择并列句•因果并列句常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctionsand,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,andthenbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or,neither…nor1.表示联合关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and,notonly...butalso...,both…and,neither…nor,andthen.分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。1.Weboughtherabirthdaypresentandshelikeditverymuch.2.Useyourhead,andyouwillfindaway.3.Sheisbothprettyandclever.4.Notonlydidthecustomercomplainaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.5.NotonlydoesJackdohisworkwell，butalsohehelpsotherswiththeirwork.6.Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.(连接主语时，就近原则)2.表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用but，yet，while(而，另一方面)，however等。分句之间有意义上的转折关系。but“但是”，“可是”，不可与though或although一起使用。Ithasnomouth,butitcantalk.Schoolisover,yetalltheteachersarestillworking.Hewantstobeawriter,whileIwanttobeascientist.It'sraininghard,however,wemustgoout.3.表示选择关系的并列句•这类并列句常用or(或者)，either…or…(要么……要么…)or有两重含义：(1)译为“或者”，表示选择。Nowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.(2)译为“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。Hurryuporyou'llbelate.Workhardoryoucan'tpasstheexam.3.“either...or”意为“不是…就是…”，“或者…或者…”，表示两者之一。(1).Eitheryoucandoitbyyourself,oryoucanasksomeoneelsetodoit.(2).EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.(连接主语时，就近原则)4.表示因果关系的并列句这类并列句常用so(因此;所以)，for(因为)等连接。分句之间有因果关系。(1)for结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。Hehasmanygoodfriends,forheisanhonestman。(2)so结构为：简单句(原因)+so简单句(结果)。so不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。Mr.Liwenttohishometown,soMr.Wangwastakinghisclassinstead．Exercise:请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Hurryup.Youwillbelate.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Hurryuporyouwillbelate.Readquicklyandchoose:1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Tony’sdailylifeB.Mary’sdailylifeC.Tony’sandMary’sdailylives2.Inwhatorder(顺序)isthepassage?A.timeB.space(空间)七下Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?:SectionB2b(P11)临沂六中北校区纪盈盈TimeActivitiesTonyMaryInthemorning(1)______at8:00(2)_____veryquickly(3)____at8:30(1)____at6:30(2)always___and___(3)____at8：30atnoon（4）eat____forlunch(4)Eat____forlunch(5)____afterlunchafterschool(5)___forhalfanhourWhenhegetshome(6)____firstafterdinner(6)Always_________Intheevening(7)Either____or___(7)____(8)___or___Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Atnight(8)At10:30_____(9)Then_________(9)_______at9:30Whosehabitsarehealthier,Tony’sorMary’s?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________.Let’senjoysomebeautifulsentences:(1)Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatveryquickly.(2)WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.(3)Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.(4)Attenthirty,IbrushmyteethandthenIgotobed.(5)Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Thinkingabout:1.What’syourtopicsentence(主题句)?___________________________2.Inwhatorderisyourcomposition?___________________________3.Whatactivitieswillyouwrite？___________________________4.Whichconjunctions(连词)willyouuse?____________________________________________WritingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?临沂六中李庆艳Writeashortpassageaccordingtoyourreports.Ilike_____,becauseIthink___Idon’tlike_____because__________likes________,becausehe/shethinks_______He/Shedoesn’tlike…because…写作注意事项1.名词的使用：喜欢某一类动物，常用其名词的复数形式。如：Ilikepandas/Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.2.主谓一致：Helikeselephants.3.为了丰富文章内容，除了使用形容词外，还可以对动物进行细描写。如：Theyliketoplaywithwater./Theycanclimbtrees.Theycanplaysoccer./Theycancatchmice.Theysleepallday…4.页面要求：书写工整大方，页面整洁。5.注意分段:第一人称为第一段，第三人称为第二段，段首空出四个字母的距离。Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,Getupnowandmakeyourbed!Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!MydadsaysIcan'tplaybasketballafterschool.becauseImustdomyhomework.Afterdinner,Ican'trelaxeither.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?Timeline七下Unit4Don’teatinclass.2b白沙埠孙莉莉Topicsentence点明主旨Lastsentence:askforhelp求助信件的写作格式是什么样的呢？DearMissKnow,LilySun,LinyiDearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,Getupnowandmakeyourbed!Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan'tbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules--don'tbenosiy,don'teatinclass,...MydadsaysIcan'tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican'trelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It'sterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrown,NewYork怎么让句子更通畅更优美呢？Whatarethesewords?A.pronoun代词B.adverb副词C.verb动词D.conjunction连词DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,Getupnowandmakeyourbed!Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan'tbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules--don'tbenosiy,don'teatinclass,...MydadsaysIcan'tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican'trelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It