海洋石油钻井常用英语

海洋石油钻井常用英语附录一：平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人员(Contractor’sPersonnel)RigManager平台经理EquipmentSupervisor设备总监MaterialsSupervisor材料总监SeniorToolpusher高级队长JuniorToolpusher值班队长Driller司钻SubSeaEngineer(SSE)水下工程师AssistantDriller(AD)副司钻DerrickMan井架工FloorMan(roughneck)钻工BargeMaster(captain)船长FirstMate(Bargeengineer)大副ControlRoomOperator(CRO)压载工BallastControlOperator(BCO)压载工ChiefEngineer轮机长HeadofRoutabout甲板班长CraneOperator吊车工Routabout甲板工Mechanic机械师Electrician电气师Repairman修理工Motorman轮机员Welder焊工RadioOperator电报员WarehouseMan(stockKeeper)材料员Medic医生SafetySupervisor安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译ChiefSteward管事Cook厨师Steward厨工LaundryMan洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人员(Operator’sPersonnelandServiceCompanyPersonnel)DrillingSuperintendent钻井监督CompanyMan(Operator’sRepresentative)公司代表Geologist地质师MudLoggingEngineer(Mudlogger)泥浆录井工程师SampleCatcher捞砂工MudEngineer泥浆工程师ROVEngineer潜水工程师Cementer固井工CementEngineer固井工程师TestingEngineer试油工程师CoringEngineer取芯工程师WirelineLoggingEngineer电测工程师附录二：平台主要设备一.钻井设备(DrillingEquipment):Drawworks钻井绞车RotaryTable转盘Bushing补心TopDriveSystem(TDS)顶驱Swivel水龙头CrownBlock天车TravelingBlock游车Hook大钩Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq液压猫头ElmagcoBrake涡磁刹车PipehandlingEquipment钻杆移动设备Ironroughneck铁钻工PipeRackingSystem钻杆排放系统DrillString钻柱DrillingSub钻井短节FishingTool打捞工具PowerTong动力大钳AirWinch(airtugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天车二.泥浆系统(MudSystem)MudPump泥浆泵Shaleshaker振动筛MudCleaner泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifuge离心机MudAgitator泥浆搅拌器MudMixingSystem泥浆混合系统CentrifugalPump离心泵StandpipeManifold立管管汇RotaryHose水龙带BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设备(WellControlEquipment):RamTypePreventor闸板防喷器AnnularTypePreventor万能防喷器BOPStack防喷器组GateValve闸阀ChokeandKillManifold阻流压井管汇RemotelyOperatedPanel远程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOPHandlingEquipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter转喷器四.海事系统(MarineSystem)BallastSystem压载系统BilgeSystem污水系统Vent通风口,通气口AirSupplyFan供气扇MooringSystem锚泊系统CommunicationEquipment通讯系统JackingSystem升降系统SkiddingSystem井架滑移系统Windlass锚机Anchor锚Pendant短索Buoy浮标LiftingandHandlingEquipment起吊和搬运设备五.机房(EngineRoom)DieselEngine柴油机EmergencyGenerator应急发电机WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡机AirCompressor空气压缩机Boiler锅炉Air-conditioningSystem空调系统SeaWaterServicePump海水供给系统PipingSystem管汇系统Generator发电机Transformer变压器DCMotor直流马达ACMotor交流马达六.安全设备(SafetyEquipment)FireControlSystem消防控制系统FireDetectionSystem火情探测系统CO2System二氧化碳系统FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系统PortableExtinguisher移动灭火器Fire-FightEquipment消防设备FoamSystem泡沫系统Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)LifeRaft(气涨式)救生筏Davit吊艇架EscapeRoutes逃生路线BreathingApparatus呼吸器LifeBuoy救生圈GasDetectionSystem气体探测系统HelicopterFacility直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室PollutionControl防污控制七.其他(Others)CementingUnit固井装置WellTestingEquipment试油设备MudLoggingUnit泥浆录井房WireLoggingUnit电测装置ROV潜水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸SupplyBoat(supplyvessel)供应船Standbyboat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班CrewChange倒班Crew船员,队员,井队Position岗位Draft(draught)吃水AirGap空气间隙,气隙Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation撤离Rig(Drillingrig)钻机,钻井船附录三：平台场所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward(FWD)orfore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard(STBD)右舷UpperDeck上部甲板MainDeck主甲板Quarters(livingquarters,accommodationarea)生活区DrillFloor(Rigfloor)钻台Bridge(Pilothouse,Steerwheelhouse)驾驶室ControlRoom控制室Helideck直升机甲板CementingUnitRoom固井泵房AirCompressorRoom空气压缩机房BOPControlRoomBOP控制房RadioRoom报房EngineRoom机房ThrusterRoom推进器房Warehouse(Store)材料库房PaintRoom(paintlocker)油漆房库Leg桩腿JackingHouse升降室Column立柱SackStorageArea散装材料储存区Mudpit泥浆池CellarDeck圆井甲板RiserRackArea隔水管排放区PipeRackArea钻杆排放区PipeSlide滑道Ramp坡道SpudTank桩脚箱Pontoon浮箱Moonpool月池/园井甲板PumpRoom泵房ShaleShakerHouse振动筛房CoffeeRoom咖啡室RigOffice平台办公室Mess(dining)Room餐厅RecreationRoom娱乐房TVRoomChangeRoom工衣房Kitchen厨房附录四：钻具，井口工具，打捞工具DrillPipe钻杆DrillCollar钻铤HeavyWeightDrillPipe加重钻杆Elevator吊卡Tong大钳Make-upTong上扣大钳Break-outTong卸扣大钳MudBox泥浆防喷盒CasingStabbingBoard套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盘MouseHole小鼠洞(接单根用)KellySpinner方钻杆旋转器KellyCock方钻杆阀ChainTong链钳Casing套管Tubing油管DrillString钻柱Jar(drillingjar)震击器RightHandThread正扣LeftHandThread反扣Stabilizer扶正器Rabit通管器Liner尾管Conductor导管ThreadProtector护丝Stand(钻杆)立柱Single(钻杆)单根Joint(钻具)根Bend弯头Sub短节PupJoint短钻杆,短节Connector接头Bit钻头BitBreaker钻头盒Box母扣Pin公扣HoleOpener开眼钻头Reamer扩眼钻头Overshot打捞筒JunkBasket打捞篮JunkMill平头磨鞋Spear打捞矛FishingTap打捞公锥CrossOverSub(XOSub)转换接头BottomHoleAssembly(BHA)下部钻具组合附录五：材料和工具Steel钢Iron铁Wood木Chemicals化学品Cement水泥Barite重晶石PotableWater淡水DrillingWater钻井水SeaWater海水Fuel柴油Helifuel飞机燃油Lubricant(Lube/Lubeoil)润滑油Grease黄油ThreadDope丝扣油BallastWater压载水BilgeWater舱底水Gasoline汽油Mud泥浆Bentonite般土Additive添加剂CausticSoda烧碱WeightMaterial加重材料Thinner稀释剂Oxygen氧气Nitrogen痰气HydrogenSulphide二氧化硫Acetylene乙炔CompressedAir压缩空气HydraulicFluid液压油Spanner扳手Hammer铁锤ScrewDriver螺丝刀Multimeter万用表WeldingMachine焊机Bar撬杠Shackle卸扣Sling(钢丝)绳套Container集装箱附录六：常用缩写形式BHA:bottomholeassembly下部钻具组合DP:drillpipe钻杆DC:drillcollar钻铤HWDP:heavyweightdrillpipe加重钻杆BOP:blowoutpreventer防喷器TD:totaldepth总深TVD:trueverticaldepth(定向井的)垂直深度SCR:siliconcontrolledrectifier可控硅OD:outsidediameter外径ID:insidediameter内径BBL:barrel桶LB:(拉丁语)Libra=pound(重量单位)PSI:poundpersquareinch磅/英寸2GAL:gallon加仑POOH:pulloutofhole起钻RIH:runinhole下钻WOW:waitonweather等候天气WOC:waitoncement候凝JU:Jackup自升式(钻井船)SEMI:semisubmersible半潜式(钻井船)RPM:revolutionperminute转速/分钟LPM:literperminute升