高三公开课——短文改错解题技巧

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.andthethought[15全国卷]Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.seriouswithTheairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.our/thefindManyairUnCn考点代词动词冠词名词非谓语介词连词形容词/副词题数2015年全国卷考点12111112一个句子中有0—2个错误Teachingaims1）培养学生的规范答题习惯2）掌握短文改错的改正方法改错的正确格式删词“”划掉该词∧缺词“”在其正下方写出要添加的词错词“”在其正下方写出要改的词Heishavingasuppernow.Ilikeplayingpiano.∧theIamfondatEnglish.of1：1：8删增改切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示＿＿形，＿＿数还要注意＿和＿＿＿＿，细辨别＿＿、＿＿要牢记＿＿格，细领悟＿＿＿＿多分析＿＿＿＿常光顾＿＿错误须关注动词名词形副非谓语介词短语代词句子成分冠词连词逻辑ALimerick(打油诗)1.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.2.Tony,togetherwithhisfatherandmother,wereexcitedatthenews.3.Manytreesareplantinginspringeveryyear.一、动词形readwasplantedⅠ.注意动词的时态和语态。Ⅱ.注意主、谓一致。1.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.2.Hehasrichworkingexperiences.3.Everymeanshavebeentried.4.Hehasmadegreatprogressesrecently.二、名词数advantagesprogress主要是指名词的单、复数及可数名词和不可数名词等词用法错误。I.注意区分可数名词和不可数名词experienceII.注意同一个名词的可数与不可数。hasⅢ.注意单复数同形的名词如：means,works,etc.Ⅳ.检查固定短语中名词的用法1.Thisisabeautifullyvillage2.Itisclearlythathelikesyou.3.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.4.Fortunate,hepassedtheexam.5.Heisrecoveringfastthanexpected.6.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday三、还要注意形和副beautifulclearangrilyⅠ修饰名词用形容词，be动词，系动词后用形容词作表语FortunatelyfasterⅡ.修饰动词，形容词，副词，整个句子用副词Ⅲ.注意形容词和副词比较级和最高级的使用四、非谓语，细辨别除了并列谓语的存在，一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，如出现其他动词就必需转化成非谓语。todo表将来的主动动作。doing主动，进行done被动，完成【2015新课标全国II】1.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.【2015浙江】2.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.【2015四川】3.IreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.lookingsitting∧to1.Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney.2.Hehasonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.on∧in五、介词、短语要记住．主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，错误表现形式主要有多词、少词和搭配错误。Ⅰ.关注固定介词的搭配。Ⅱ.不定式做后置定语时，动词短语中介词不能省略。Ⅲ.时间状语前有指示代词this,that,或one,next,last等词修饰时不用介词。1.Wetookoursfishingtoolsandheadedforthelake.2.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.3.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.4.Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.六、代词格，细领悟ourⅠ注意人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用．themⅡ．注意代词指代人或事物前后不一致。it∧bothⅣ．Both,all,either,neither,none,anything等不定代词的使用.Ⅲ．it作为形式主语，形式宾语或指代时有缺漏（能接形式宾语的常见动词think,suppose,believe,consider,make,find）【2015新课标全国II】1.Heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.【2015四川】2.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?【2014四川】3.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.4.IliveinBeijing，thatisthecapitalofChina.七、句子成分多分析that或What对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，注意关联词的使用which【2015新课标全国II】1.Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.【2014新课标全国I】2.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.【2014辽宁】3.Ilikethecoat,anditwasmorethanIwouldliketopay.the∨abut八、冠词连词常光顾Ⅰ.冠词a,an和the的用法错误．Ⅱ．连词but，and，or,so和although的用法错误．1.Tomisagoodboy.Wealllikeher.2.HewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.3.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.him九、逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。eversomething“四不改原则”⑴标点符号、单词拼写不改⑵大小写不改如：Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.⑶词序错误不改﹙不是不改，而是从错词或少词方面考虑﹚⑷在纲外生词不改(带汉语注释的词)Many答题原则AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting____on_________chose_______tall_______it动词形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟高考英语短文改错模拟训练room.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninthefireplace,andtheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimorhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.＼_______lights_____________beautiful∧were动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数逻辑错误须关注and非谓语，细辨别burningSummaryWhatdidwelearnfromthislesson?ALimerick＿＿形，＿＿数还要注意＿和＿＿＿＿，细辨别＿＿、＿＿要牢记＿＿格，细领悟＿＿＿＿多分析＿＿＿＿常光顾＿＿错误须关注动词名词形副非谓语介词短语代词句子成分冠词连词逻辑1.Learnthelimerickbyheart.2.Finishofftheexercises.