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CHINESEJOURNALOFALLERGY&CLINICALIMMUNOLOGY:“”(2007BAI18B15),“”(XK200719)(RC2007065);*,,210029;#:025-83780934,:jspent@126.com··,*,*#(,210029):,。,,、,。,,,。:;;;;:R593.1:A:1673-8705(2010)03-0216-05ClinicalApplicationofIntranasalCorticosteroidsintheTreatmentofAllergicRhinitisSUNXiao-qing,YINMin*,CHENGLei*#(DepartmentofOtorhinolaryngology,FirstAffiliatedHospitalofNanjingMedicalUniversity,Nanjing210029,China)Allergicrhinitishasbecomeintoaglobalpublichealthproblem,anditstreatmentcallsmuchattention.Intranasalcorticosteroids(INCS)havebeenwidelyacceptedasthefirst-linetherapyforallergicrhinitis.Studiesonthemechanism,efficacyandsafetyoftheINCShaverevealedtheiruniquevalueinthetreatmentofallergicrhinitis.However,itisstillveryimportantinclinicalpracticetomakeINCSmoreeffectivewithlessadverseeffectsinthelong-termuse,achievingmeetthepatients’needsmuchbetter.Keywords:allergicrhinitis;glucocorticoids;intranasaladministration;efficacy;safetyChinJAllergyClinImmunol,2010,4(3):216-220,、,。,,、,,。(allergicrhi-nitis,AR)。AR,、,,,。,AR9%~216September,201024%,42%[1];AR40%,20%,40%[2]。AR,,,、[3]。、,AR,“,”[4-5],。1948,HenchKendall,,,。、、、,。,,。1973,Mygind(beclomethasonedipropionate,BDP)AR,AR,。,AR,WHO“”(AllergicRhinitisanditsImpactonAsthma,ARIA)AR[6-7]。,,C11。AR,。AR,[7]。C3、Δ417β,17α-OH11β-OH。,。BDP,(budesonide)、(fluticasonepropionate)、(mometasonefuroate)、(triamcinoloneacetonide)(flunisolide),(fluticasonefuroate)(ciclesonide)[8-9]。、、、、。,。Nathan[10]、、,(110μg,1)(12)AR,4。Penagos[11],AR,、、,。,。,,。Waddell[12]16,AR,。Herman[13]196620041MEDLINE,4、、(1)AR,4,。,Okubo[14],(110μg/d)(200μg/d)AR,;,1,Vol.4No.32172。,。AR,[15-17],AR。,AR[18-19],-(nasal-ocularreflex),[20-21]。,2。,,,、。。,,。,,,[6-7],(10%),、、,,;,,。,[22]:(1);(2);(3),,,1~2;(4),;(5)。。,2~46,[23]。,2~11AR,1(110μg),6~12--[24-25],[25]。,,,,,[26]。,6AR;2AR,12[27]。,(FoodandDrugAdministration,FDA)B[28]。“B”,;,。6600,;,,[28]。,(、、、、)、、[29]。(BDP)AR[30],,。AR,-AR,(nonallergicrhinitis)[6]。,,,,,、、,。,,,,,,,。[1]MeltzerEO,BlaissMS,DereberyMJ,etal.Burdenofallergicrhinitis:resultsfromthepediatricallergiesinAmericasurvey[J].JAllergyClinImmunol,2009,124(3Suppl):S43-70.[2]SkonerDP.Allergicrhinitis:definition,epidemiology,pa-thophysiology,detectionanddiagnosis[J].JAllergyClinImmunol,2001,108(1Suppl):S2-S8.[3]BaiardiniI,BraidoF,TarantiniF,etal.ARIA-suggest-eddrugsforallergicrhinitis:whatimpactonqualityoflife?AGA2LENReview[J].Allergy,2008,63:660-669.[4]GrossmanJ.Oneairway,onedisease[J].Chest,1997,111(2Suppl):11S-16S.[5]CruzAA,PopovT,PawankarR,etal.Commonchar-acteristicsofupperandlowerairwaysinrhinitisandasth-ma:ARIAupdate,incollaborationwithGA2LEN[J].Al-lergy,2007,62(Suppl84):1-41.[6]BousquetJ,vanCauwenbergeP,KhaltaevN,etal.Al-lergicrhinitisanditsimpactonasthma[J].JAllergyClinImmunol,2001,108(5Suppl):S147-S334.[7]BousquetJ,KhaltaevN,CruzAA,etal.Allergicrhini-tisanditsimpactonasthma(ARIA)2008update(incollaborationwiththeWorldHealthOrganization,GA2LENandAllerGen)[J].Allergy,2008,63(Suppl86):8-160.[8]McCormackPL,ScottLJ.Fluticasonefuroate:intranasaluseinallergicrhinitis[J].Drugs,2007,67:1905-1915.[9]DhillonS,WagstaffAJ.Ciclesonidenasalspray:inaller-gicrhinitis[J].Drugs,2008,68:875-883.[10]NathanRA,BergerW,YangW,etal.Effectofonce-dailyfluticasonefuroatenasalsprayonnasalsymptomsinadultsandadolescentswithperennialallergicrhinitis[J].AnnAllergyAsthmaImmunol,2008,100:497-505.[11]PenagosM,CompalatiE,TarantiniF,etal.Efficacyofmometasonefuroatenasalsprayinthetreatmentofaller-gicrhinitis.meta-analysisofrandomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,clinicaltrials[J].Allergy,2008,63:1280-1291.[12]WaddellAN,PatelSK,TomaAG,etal.Intranasalsteroidspraysinthetreatmentofrhinitis:isonebetterthananother?[J].JLaryngolOtol,2003,117:843-845.[13]HermanH.Once-dailyadministrationofintranasalcorti-costeroidsforallergicrhinitis:Acomparativereviewofef-ficacy,safety,patientpreference,andcost[J].AmJRhinol,2007,21:70-79.[14]OkuboK,NakashimaM,MiyakeN,etal.ComparisonoffluticasonefuroateandfluticasonepropionateforthetreatmentofJapanesecedarpollinosis[J].AllergyAsth-maProc,2009,30:84-94.[15]AdamsRJ,FuhlbriggeAL,FinkelsteinJA,etal.In-tranasalsteroidsandtheriskofemergencydepartmentvisitsforasthma[J].JAllergyClinImmunol,2002,109:636-642.[16]CamargosP,IbiapinaC,LasmarL,etal.Obtainingconcomitantcontrolofallergicrhinitisandasthmawithanasallyinhaledcorticosteroid[J].Allergy,2007,62:310-316.[17]AgondiRC,MachadoML,KalilJ,etal.Intranasalcorticosteroidadministrationreducesnonspecificbronchialhyperresponsivenessandimprovesasthmasymptoms[J].JAsthma,2008,45:754-757.[18]BieloryL.Ocularsymptomreductioninpatientswithsea-sonalallergicrhinitistreatedwiththeintranasalcorticos-teroidmometasonefuroate[J].AnnAllergyAsthmaIm-munol,2008,100:272-279.[19]ScaddingGK,KeithPK.Fluticasonefuroatenasalsprayconsistentlyandsignificantlyimprovesboththenasalandocularsymptomsofseasonalallergicrhinitis:areviewoftheclinicaldata[J].ExpertOpinPharmacother,2008,9:2707-2715.[20]BaroodyFM,ShenaqD,DeTineoM,etal.Fluticasonefuroatenasalsprayreducesthenasal-ocularreflex:amechanismfortheefficacyoftopicalsteroidsincontrol-lingallergicey
本文标题:鼻内糖皮质激素在过敏性鼻炎治疗中的合理应用
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