您好,欢迎访问三七文档
Welcometonewterm-----byLiJialing(274844986@qq.com)ContentsOfThisLesson•Part1Reviewphoneticsymbol(音标复习)-----Pronunciation(读音)-----Practice(练习)Part2ReviewSimplePresentTense(复习一般现在时)-----summarizerules(总结规律)-----learnsentences,makesentences(学习句子,造句)Part3LearnPresentContinuousTense(现在进行时)Part1•Reviewphoneticsymbol(音标复习)Pronunciation(读音)Pronunciationof26lettersPractice1.Readandchoose(读单词,选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项)a.playerb.partyc.yesd.many/'pleɪə//pɑːtɪ//jes//'menɪ/(C)a.happyb.candyc.windyd.by/'hæpɪ//'kændɪ//'wɪndɪ//baɪ/(d)a.shyb.sorryc.babyd.sunny/ʃaɪ//'sɒrɪ//'beɪbɪ//'sʌnɪ/(a)读音标识单词/bə'nɑːnə//'æp(ə)l//piːtʃ//klɑːs//'eksəsaɪz//'dɑːnsɪŋ//ni:d//dɪ'spɪkəbl/bananaapplepeachexerciseneedclassdancingdespicable课外单词扩充•frozen['frozn]•ant[ænt]•bat[bæt]•dragon['dræɡən]---Frozen冰雪奇缘---TheAntBully别惹蚂蚁---BatMan蝙蝠侠---HowtoTrainYourDragon驯龙高手Part2ReviewSimplePresentTense(复习一般现在时)什么是一般现在时:表示经常或习惯性的动作,表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。Q1:习惯性的动作Q2:现在的状态Q3:主语具备的性格和能力一般现在时的标志词•1.频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never…..•2.副词短语onceaweek,everyday,everymonth,onSunday…..•3.具体时间at6o’clockeverymorning•e.g.Ioftencleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.SometimesIswimwithMissLi.一般现在时的重难点主语为第三人称单数的情况:a.人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。Peterlistenstotheradioat7am.b.单个人名或地名或称呼为第三人称单数That/Thisbookisyours.c.单数可数名词this/that/the/a后加上可数名词单数为第三人称单数Thiscaketastesverygood.d.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody作主语为第三人称单数。Nobodycanmakeeverythingprefect.e.不可数名词作主语看作第三人称单数。Milkisintheglass.f.数字当主语时可看作第三人称单数。6ismyluckynumber.一般现在时句型规则肯(否)定句sb+be动词(not)/don’t/doesn’t+v.原型+sth.e.g.Ioftengoshoppingwithmysister.WangJunkaialwaysdrinksmilkforhisbreakfast.一般疑问句be动词+sb+sth.e.g.Areyou11yearsold?助动词do/情态动词can+sb+v原型+sth.e.g.DoesTomeatriceeveryday?CanLuHansingsongs?注意:句子当中若使用了do或者can,那么句子当中的动词用原型,不受主语为三单的影响特殊疑问句•特殊疑问词(howoften/who/what/where….)+be动词+主语+其他.•e.g.•Howoldareyou?•Whoareyou?•WhatisHuangZitaolike?•Whyisyourmumsoangry?•特殊疑问词(howoften/who/what/where….)+助动词do/情态动词can+主语+v原型+sth.•e.g.•WhatcanIdoforyou?•WheredoesHuangXiaomingswimeverymorning.Practice•英汉互译1.WangYuanisacuteboy.王源是个可爱的男孩2.王源在学校是个很努力学习的学生。WangYuanishard-workingstudentinschool.3.王源通常在早上8点起床,并且他通常在周末写作业。WangYuanoftengetsupin8o’clockandheusuallydoeshishomeworkonweekend.Readandchoose•Po()Baozieverydayandhecan()kungfufromkungfumaster.•a.eatb.eats•a.studyb.studies一般现在时专项练习题1.Where()Lucycomefrom?a.dob.dosec.isd.are2.Mostofthestudents()China.a.comesfromb.isfromc.arefromd.comeof3.----()shekind?----Yes,she().a.Dose;doseb.Is;isn’tc.Is;is4.----What’shelike?----()veryclevera.Heb.He’sc.Sheisb.dosea.comesfromIsisb.He’sPresentcontinuoustense------现在进行时你知道什么是现在进行时吗?表示现在正在进行和发生的事情,表示现阶段正在进行的事。现在进行时的标志:be动词+v-ing形式(注意:be动词形式随着主语而变化,现在进行时当中be动词只有am,is,are三种形式)现在进行时基本句型•1.肯定句/否定句构成。主语+be动词(not)+v-ing+sth.表正在进行的事情:Heisdoinghomework.IamteachingEnglish.Theyareplayingcomputergames.Lilyisn’tcleaningherroom.Thesedogsarerunning.表现阶段正在进行的事IamwritinganEnglishnovel.我正在撰写一部英文小说。TheyarestudyinginDongFengprimaryschool.他们在东风小学里面读书。2.现在进行时的一般疑问句•Be动词+主语+v-ing+sth.•e.g.a.----Ishedoinghomework?他正在写作业吗?----Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.b.----Aretheyswimmingintheschoolsportscenter?他们正在学校运动中心游泳吗?----Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.现在进行时的特殊疑问句•特殊疑问词(what,where,why….)+be动词+主语+v-ing+sth.e.g.a.-----WhatisAngeladoinginherroom?安琪拉一直在房间做什么?-----Sheisdoingherhomeworkinherroom.她一直在房间写作业b.-----WhyareTFboyssingingsongsonthestage?为什么TFboys在舞台上一直唱歌?-----Becausetheyarepracticingtheirnewsongs.因为他们正在练习他们的新歌。补充知识•动词ing形式动词原型直接加ing.read---reading,drink---drinking,eat---eating,meet---meeting….以不发音的e结尾,去掉e再加ing.write---writing,make---making,dance--dancing,take---taking…以重读闭音节结尾,双写结尾字母再加ing.sit---sitting,swim---swimming,put---putting,run---running,forget---forgetting,get---getting….
本文标题:小学英语一般现在时
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3480334 .html