人教版七年级下册英语第八单元

SectionAbehindininfrontofonnexttoacrossfrombetweenWhereisthesnail?underABnear1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”eg.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。acrossprep.穿过，横过（表面）through通过，穿过（内部）crossv.跨过=goacrosscrossingn.十字路口e.g.1)Canyouswim________theriver?2)Tomhelpsanoldmanwalk________theroad.3)_______thebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuilding.4)Theaccidenthappenedata________oftheroads.5)Thetwofriendsarewalking________theforest(森林).LanguagepointsacrossacrossCrosscrossingthrough3.nextto紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近near在……附近nextto比near靠的更近。e.g.Thelittleboyis________hismother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。Petersits_______Mike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。Petersits_______Tom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。4.betweenprep.在……中间(两者)常与and连接,between…and…amongprep.在……中间”,指在三者或三者以上的中间。eg：Isit_________Lucy_______Lily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。Mybrotheris________thoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。2.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）反义词behindinthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisacar___________thehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。Thereisatable_____________theclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。infrontofinthefrontofnexttonexttonearbetweenandamongTherebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，句式结构：1.肯定句式：Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语________twoerasersinmypencilbox.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮._______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.在房子前有一棵大树。ThereisThereare2.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…例如：__________abankonBridgeStreet.大桥街上没有银行。___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.在教室里没有篮球。Thereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+…?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t._______arestaurantnearhere?这附近有餐馆吗？________anystudentsintheclassroom?教室里有学生吗？IsthereArethere二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.Thereis(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g.________manytreesinthepark.在公园里很多树。Thereare(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在的有”,have\has表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:_______amodelplaneonthedesk.桌子上有一架模型飞机。______amodelplane.我有一架模型飞机。IhaveThereis但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。__________1200studentsinourschool.=Ourschool_____1200students.我们学校有1200名学生。四Therebe句型的反意疑问句(1)Thereis/are…,isn't/aren't+there?(2)Thereisn't/aren't…,is/are+there？1.Therearelotsofpeopleoverthere,___________?2.Thereisamouseinthehouse，__________?3.Therearen’ttwobooksonthedesk,_________？4.Thereisn’tanybreadintheplate，_________？Therearehasaren’tthereisn’ttherearethereisthereTony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.Role-playtheconversation.1.Excuseme.对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。“I’msorry.”也是“对不起”的意思,但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。Eg.___________,mayIborrowapen,please?对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？________,whichisthewaytothebusstop?对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？MayIcomein,please?I’m______I’mlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。LanguagepointsExcusemeExcusemesorry2.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?3.I’mnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。5.It’snotfarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。farfrom离......远=farawayfromnearto离......近Myhomeisnot____________ourschool.我的家离我们学校不远。6.Thankssomuch.非常感谢你。somuch=verymuch=alot4.It’sonCenterStreet.在中心街上。inthestreet（美）onthestreet（英）在街上at+门牌号Eg:Thesupermarketis____BridgeStreet.Helives___112ZhongshanRoadonatfarawayfrom1.图书馆在邮局的对面。Thelibraryis___________the__________.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is_____arestaurant_____the_____?3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There__ahotel_______thebank.therenearparkisnexttoacrossfrompostoffice4.投币电话应在医院后面。The___phoneis______the_______.5.在警察局前面有很多树。Therearemanytrees_________thepolicestation.infrontofpaybehindhospital1.There’sacinemanext____theshop.2.____theleftsideoftheroom,there’sadesk.3.--I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.--________________________.4.Pleasecometothefrontandstand____________theclass.toOnThankyouallthesameinfrontofⅡ.Fillintheblanks.A:___________,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?B:I’m_____,Idon’tknow.Please_____thatman.A:Thankyou________________.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,please?C:_____overthere,next_____thepostoffice.A:Thankyou______________.C:Not_________.ExcusemesorryaskallthesameIt’stoverymuchatallⅢ.Completethedialogue.交通标志知多少?turnleftturnrightgostraightontheleftontherightgostraightgo/walkalongTurnleftTurnrightgoup…godown…1.Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.GoalongNewStreetandturnright.There’sapayphoneontheright.2.Whereisthebank?GodownNewStreetandturnright.TurnleftonBridgeStreet.Thebankisacrossfromthestreet.3.Isthereapostofficeintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.Turnright,thengostraightdownBridgeStreet.Thepostofficeisontheleft.It’sacrossfromtherestaurant,nexttothesupermarket.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.•liketodo/likedoing喜欢做某事•spend花费•spend(money/time)onsth•我花了400元买这辆自行车。•Ispend400yuanonthebike.•我每天花2个