Unit1Livingwell

1Unit1Livingwell——学案导学Ⅰ.Learningaims1.Graspthenewwords,expressionsandsentencepatternsinthisunit.2.Getthegeneralideaofthistextandanswersomequestions.3.Takeanactivepartintheclassactivitiesandlearnfromeachother.4.Learngoodqualitiesfromthedisabled.Ⅱ.Importantanddifficultpoints1.Newwordsandexpressions:disability,ambition,beneficial,inotherwords,clumsy,adapt,motto,outofbreath,absence,fellow,annoyed,allinall,accessible,independent,makefunof,encouragement,politics,inparticular,dignity2.Somesentencepatternsinthisunit:·Iwasthesameaseveryoneelseinmyclass.·Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.·Accesstothecinemaforpeopleinwheelchairsandthosewhohavedifficultywalking.·Ireadinthenewspaperthatyouarethearchitectwhoistodesign…·Thiswillallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.Ⅲ.TeachingandlearningstepsStep1.Scanthetextandtrytoanswerthequestionsbelow:1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMartyis?2.WhatMartydoesinspiteofhisdisability?3.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultthingthatMartyhastodealwithinhislife?Step2.Readthetextcarefullyanddotheexercisesbelow:A.Completetheblankswiththewordsinthisunit.1.Hisd________causedbyabigfirepreventshimfromholdingajob.2.Mr.Webson,abusinessman,foundthemildclimateincoastalareas________(有益)tohisillnessandstayedthereforawholemonth.3.Sheneverspeaksillofanyoneinhisorher________(不在).4.Her________hispostasheadmasterandtookupbusiness.5.Theexperiment________(主持)byProfessorMeineprovedtobeagreatsuccess.6.Theyoftenoffera________whenweareintrouble.7.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenEarthandMars.Whiletheformerhasanatmosphereandliquidwater,thel________doesnot.8.HewasmyonlyChinese________(伙伴)duringmystayinAustralia.9.Thereisonlyoneway________(可以进入)totheoldcastle.10.ManycoloniesinAfricabecamei________nationsinthe1950’sandgone2werethedayswhentheywereruledbyforeigners.B.TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.1.换句话说____________________2.撞在家具上__________________3.像……一样__________________4.适应________________________5.过去常常____________________6.梦想做某事__________________7.太……而不能________________8.与……不一样________________9.取笑________________________10.上气不接下气_______________11.长期缺课___________________12.顾影自怜___________________13.也；和；除了_______________14.过正常的生活______________15.特别_______________________16.总而言之___________________Step3.Graspthelanguagepoints:1.beneficialadj.有益的；受益的【典型例句】Sunshineandmoisturearebeneficialtolivingthings.阳光和水分有益于生物。早起锻炼是有益的。(翻译)_______________________________________【相关链接】(1)benefitn.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；得益(2)forthebenefitof为了……的好处benefitfrom从中……受益tobeofgreatbenefit有很大的益处2.adaptvt.使适应；改编【典型例句】Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.他努力使自己适应新的情况。这部电影是由小说改编的。(翻译)_________________________________【要点归纳】adaptfrom根据……改写（改编）adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于某事【相关链接】adaptableadj.能适应的；适应性强的adaptationn.适应；适应性；改编adoptvt.采用；收养3.annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼【典型例句】Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此无理而生他的气。这只苍蝇一直在打搅我。(翻译)___________________________________【相关链接】annoyancen.烦恼；令人烦恼之事annoyingadj.令人烦恼的annoyedadj.恼怒的；气恼的4.latteradj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的【典型例句】3Thislatterpointwasofgreatimportance.后面这点极为重要。这是汤姆和戴维；后者是我的兄弟。(翻译)_________________________【相关链接】late/later/latter/latest/lately辨析late表示“迟（迟于正常安排的或期待的时间），晚（指一段时间的末尾或者晚上较晚的时间）”；later是late的比较级，也可指“后来；以后”；latter指顺序，意指两者中的后者，前者是theformer；latest是late的最高级，但仅用作形容词，意为“最近的，最新的”；lately是时间副词，意指“最近”，常与现在完成时连用。5.accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的【典型例句】Hishouseisnotaccessiblebycar.车子无法通达他家。从我家到那百货公司挺方便。(翻译)_______________________________【相关链接】accessn.进入；通道；使用；接近6.inotherwords换句话说【典型例句】Inotherwords,muchthinkingyieldswisdom.换句话说，多想出智慧。换句话说，他变成了一个了不起的英雄。(翻译)______________________【相关链接】ina/oneword总而言之；简言之7.as+形容词+（不定冠词）+名词+as…像……一样（如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，不用不定冠词。）【典型例句】Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.这是一个像其他的一样好的例子。我可像你一样能够带一样多的纸。(翻译)__________________________【相关链接】as…as…,notso…as…,so…that…,too…to/for;how如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/how+adj.+a(an)+n.。例如：Thisistoolongajourneyforme.Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelikesher.Howhotadayitis!8.Shewasproudtohaverecentlyrepresentedhercountryinanathleticscompetitionwhereshewonagoldmedalinthe50-metrerace.【译文】最近她代表国家参加了一项田径比赛并荣获50米赛跑的金牌，对此她感到自豪。【剖析】句中的tohaverepresented是原因状语，表示导致她自豪的原因。这是一个不定式的完成形式。不定式的完成形式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。例如：I’mgladtohaveseenyourfather.9.Thesestoriesareverypositiveanddescribethesatisfyinglivestheseyoungpeopleliveeventhoughtheyhavesomedifficulties.4【译文】这些故事都很具有积极性，描述了那些年轻人的令人满意的生活，虽然他们有些困难。【剖析】eventhough在此句中引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，也可换为evenif。例如：Eventhoughheispoor,sheloveshim.10.IhaveaverybusylifeandIdon’thavetimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.【译文】我的生活很充实，没有时间坐着顾影自怜。【剖析】(1)sitaround意为“无所事事”。(2)feelingsorryformyself是现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况等。例如：Havingworkedforthreehours,wetookarest.Beingveryweak,Mrs.Greencouldn’tmove.Istoodwatchingthemgoout.Step4.Exercises:A.Multiplechoices.1.Thestablepoliticalandeconomicalsituationisconsidered______forthegrowthoftownenterprises.A.effectiveB.beneficialC.beneficentD.efficient2.Computersmustbe______tothestudentsinthemountai